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		<title>Islamic Cost of Capital by Jilal Alvi - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-21T12:53:47Z</updated>
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		<id>https://www.hodhood.com/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Cost_of_Capital_by_Jilal_Alvi&amp;diff=14420&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Text replacement - &quot;http://45.40.136.134/~hodhood/&quot; to &quot;https://www.hodhood.com/en/&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2017-11-10T04:55:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;http://45.40.136.134/~hodhood/&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;https://www.hodhood.com/en/&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:55, 10 November 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot; &gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== DOCUMENT KEY POINTS ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== DOCUMENT KEY POINTS ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*conventional &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;present market focus &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;high priority development areas &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;cost of capital of ifsi &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;libor as a reference rate &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;alternatives to libor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*conventional &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;present market focus &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;high priority development areas &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;cost of capital of ifsi &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;libor as a reference rate &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;alternatives to libor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*islamic cost of capital ijlal alvi ceo iifm contents &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;current state analysis of islamic capital markets vs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*islamic cost of capital ijlal alvi ceo iifm contents &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;current state analysis of islamic capital markets vs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;iifm s principal objective is to establish develop and promote the islamic capital and money market on the principles of shari ah &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;iifm s role is that of a developer and catalyst of the islamic financial market encompassing both the short term money market and the long term capital market iifmvision mission &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;vision active and well regulated trading and capital flows across the full spectrum of shari a compliant financial instruments internationally &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;mission to achieve the vision by catalyzing both national and international trading infrastructure product innovation and information flow within strong transparent and well regulated standards and guidelines&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;iifm s principal objective is to establish develop and promote the islamic capital and money market on the principles of shari ah &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;iifm s role is that of a developer and catalyst of the islamic financial market encompassing both the short term money market and the long term capital market iifmvision mission &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;vision active and well regulated trading and capital flows across the full spectrum of shari a compliant financial instruments internationally &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;mission to achieve the vision by catalyzing both national and international trading infrastructure product innovation and information flow within strong transparent and well regulated standards and guidelines&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*iifm &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;the iifm is an international infrastructure nonprofit organization established through the collective efforts of five countries and one multilateral institution bahrain brunei indonesia malaysia sudan and islamic development bank&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*iifm &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;the iifm is an international infrastructure nonprofit organization established through the collective efforts of five countries and one multilateral institution bahrain brunei indonesia malaysia sudan and islamic development bank&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*iifm a areas of immediate focus &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;standardization of market related issues such as contracts and products &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;guidelines and procedures relating to primary and secondary market &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;international islamic trading and liquidity management system covering aspects such as trading infrastructure clearing and settlement &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;research and development and specialized events and forums to disseminate information and create awareness on islamic capital and short term financial market &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;development of templates for capital market segment of the islamic financial services industry current state analysis of islamic capital markets vs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*iifm a areas of immediate focus &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;standardization of market related issues such as contracts and products &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;guidelines and procedures relating to primary and secondary market &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;international islamic trading and liquidity management system covering aspects such as trading infrastructure clearing and settlement &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;research and development and specialized events and forums to disseminate information and create awareness on islamic capital and short term financial market &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;development of templates for capital market segment of the islamic financial services industry current state analysis of islamic capital markets vs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*conventional developed but not accepted under development negotiable acceptances commodity futures equity commercial paper financial futures emerging non existent bonds preferred stocks floating rate bonds primes scores warrants securitized loans synthetics index linked securities swaps convertibles options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*conventional developed but not accepted under development negotiable acceptances commodity futures equity commercial paper financial futures emerging non existent bonds preferred stocks floating rate bonds primes scores warrants securitized loans synthetics index linked securities swaps convertibles options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*liquidity management issues &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;under developed or non existent islamic money market &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;lack of adequate shari a complaint money market instruments &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;risk management techniques &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;availability of quality assets &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;lender of last resort llr privileges for day today liquidity management&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*liquidity management issues &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;under developed or non existent islamic money market &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;lack of adequate shari a complaint money market instruments &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;risk management techniques &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;availability of quality assets &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;lender of last resort llr privileges for day today liquidity management&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*present market focus product innovation &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;sukuks and new structures &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;islamic asset backed mortgage backed securities &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;islamic funds a mutual and specific &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;islamic real estate and reits &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;hedge techniques and derivatives high priority development areas i&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*present market focus product innovation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;sukuks and new structures &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;islamic asset backed mortgage backed securities &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;islamic funds a mutual and specific &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;islamic real estate and reits &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;hedge techniques and derivatives high priority development areas i&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*standardization &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;standardization of products contracts and related issues need to identified and developed perhaps on a self regulatory basis &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;development of guidelines and templates &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;regulatory framework enforceability up to regulators&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*standardization &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;standardization of products contracts and related issues need to identified and developed perhaps on a self regulatory basis &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;development of guidelines and templates &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;regulatory framework enforceability up to regulators&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*an alternative to liborabbas mirakhor approach &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;proposes that cost of capital can be measured without resort to a fixed and predetermined interest rate &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;the benchmark could be created based on tobin q theory &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;main assumption a c in the absence of a fixed and predetermined rate of interest equity financing becomes the only source of financial capital and as such the economy s financial system becomes equity based and hence the equity market would provide a measure of the cost of capital an alternative to liborsheikh taqi usmani approach &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;a benchmark can be achieved by creating a common pool which invests in asset backed instruments like musharakah ijarah etc&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*an alternative to liborabbas mirakhor approach &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;proposes that cost of capital can be measured without resort to a fixed and predetermined interest rate &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;the benchmark could be created based on tobin q theory &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;main assumption a c in the absence of a fixed and predetermined rate of interest equity financing becomes the only source of financial capital and as such the economy s financial system becomes equity based and hence the equity market would provide a measure of the cost of capital an alternative to liborsheikh taqi usmani approach &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;a benchmark can be achieved by creating a common pool which invests in asset backed instruments like musharakah ijarah etc&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;if majority assets are in tangible form its units can be sold and purchased on the basis of their net asset value determined on periodical basis &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;these units may be negotiable and maybe used for overnight financing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;the banks having surplus liquidity can purchase these units and when they need liquidity they can sell them &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;this arrangement may create inter bank market and the value of the units may serve as an indicator for determining the profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;if majority assets are in tangible form its units can be sold and purchased on the basis of their net asset value determined on periodical basis &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;these units may be negotiable and maybe used for overnight financing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;the banks having surplus liquidity can purchase these units and when they need liquidity they can sell them &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;this arrangement may create inter bank market and the value of the units may serve as an indicator for determining the profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*an alternative to libormalaysian approach example mudarabah inter bank investments mii &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;the rate of return is based on the rate of gross profit before distribution for investments of one year of the investee bank &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;the profit sharing ratio is negotiable among both parties &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;the investor bank at the time of negotiation would not know what the return would be as the actual return will be crystallized towards the end of the investment period &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/del&gt;the principal invested shall be repaid at the end of the period together with a share of the profit arising from the used funds by the investee bank phone no fax email iifm bateclo dot com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*an alternative to libormalaysian approach example mudarabah inter bank investments mii &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;the rate of return is based on the rate of gross profit before distribution for investments of one year of the investee bank &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;the profit sharing ratio is negotiable among both parties &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;the investor bank at the time of negotiation would not know what the return would be as the actual return will be crystallized towards the end of the investment period &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;� &lt;/ins&gt;the principal invested shall be repaid at the end of the period together with a share of the profit arising from the used funds by the investee bank phone no fax email iifm bateclo dot com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*box manama kingdom of bahrain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*box manama kingdom of bahrain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l121&quot; &gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;45&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;40&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;136.134&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;~hodhood&lt;/del&gt;/HodHoodDocuments/IslamicFinance/SukukIslamic/Islamic%20Cost%20of%20Capital%20by%20Jilal%20Alvi.pdf Read the Full Document]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hodhood&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;en&lt;/ins&gt;/HodHoodDocuments/IslamicFinance/SukukIslamic/Islamic%20Cost%20of%20Capital%20by%20Jilal%20Alvi.pdf Read the Full Document]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hodhood.com/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Cost_of_Capital_by_Jilal_Alvi&amp;diff=471&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
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				<updated>2016-09-20T18:58:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:58, 20 September 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l64&quot; &gt;Line 64:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 64:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== RELATED DOCUMENTS ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== RELATED DOCUMENTS ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Airline Sukuk by Robert Fugard&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Airline Sukuk by Robert Fugard]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Structuring and investing in Sukuk by Prof. Rodney Wilson&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Structuring and investing in Sukuk by Prof. Rodney Wilson]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Structuring and investing in Sukuk&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Structuring and investing in Sukuk]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk - A case study microfinance sector by Salman Syed Ali&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk - A case study microfinance sector by Salman Syed Ali]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk&amp;#160; for Real Estate&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk&amp;#160; for Real Estate]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk al Istisna Case Study&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk al Istisna Case Study]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk and its type&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk and its type]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk by Mr. Hamad Rasool&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk by Mr. Hamad Rasool]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk Issuance - Sharia prespectives by Muhammad Talha&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk Issuance - Sharia prespectives by Muhammad Talha]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk Regulation by Mr. Sibghatullah Ahsan&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk Regulation by Mr. Sibghatullah Ahsan]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk structure by Hamad Hassan&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk structure by Hamad Hassan]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk, Securitization by Mr. Muhammad Ayub&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.pdf.txt&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:[[Sukuk, Securitization by Mr. Muhammad Ayub]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hodhood.com/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Cost_of_Capital_by_Jilal_Alvi&amp;diff=369&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hodhood.com/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Cost_of_Capital_by_Jilal_Alvi&amp;diff=369&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-09-20T16:23:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Top 20 FREQUENT WORDS ==&lt;br /&gt;
islamic 18&lt;br /&gt;
rate 12&lt;br /&gt;
development 10&lt;br /&gt;
return 10&lt;br /&gt;
financial 8&lt;br /&gt;
iifm 7&lt;br /&gt;
alternative 6&lt;br /&gt;
areas 6&lt;br /&gt;
profit 6&lt;br /&gt;
shari 6&lt;br /&gt;
approach 5&lt;br /&gt;
calculation 5&lt;br /&gt;
distribution 5&lt;br /&gt;
libor 5&lt;br /&gt;
liquidity 5&lt;br /&gt;
management 5&lt;br /&gt;
priority 5&lt;br /&gt;
benchmark 4&lt;br /&gt;
equity 4&lt;br /&gt;
focus 4&lt;br /&gt;
framework 4&lt;br /&gt;
issues 4&lt;br /&gt;
trading 4&lt;br /&gt;
units 4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DOCUMENT KEY POINTS ==&lt;br /&gt;
*conventional  present market focus  high priority development areas  cost of capital of ifsi  libor as a reference rate  alternatives to libor&lt;br /&gt;
*islamic cost of capital ijlal alvi ceo iifm contents  current state analysis of islamic capital markets vs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* iifm s principal objective is to establish develop and promote the islamic capital and money market on the principles of shari ah  iifm s role is that of a developer and catalyst of the islamic financial market encompassing both the short term money market and the long term capital market iifmvision mission  vision active and well regulated trading and capital flows across the full spectrum of shari a compliant financial instruments internationally  mission to achieve the vision by catalyzing both national and international trading infrastructure product innovation and information flow within strong transparent and well regulated standards and guidelines&lt;br /&gt;
*iifm  the iifm is an international infrastructure nonprofit organization established through the collective efforts of five countries and one multilateral institution bahrain brunei indonesia malaysia sudan and islamic development bank&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*iifm a areas of immediate focus  standardization of market related issues such as contracts and products  guidelines and procedures relating to primary and secondary market  international islamic trading and liquidity management system covering aspects such as trading infrastructure clearing and settlement  research and development and specialized events and forums to disseminate information and create awareness on islamic capital and short term financial market  development of templates for capital market segment of the islamic financial services industry current state analysis of islamic capital markets vs&lt;br /&gt;
*conventional developed but not accepted under development negotiable acceptances commodity futures equity commercial paper financial futures emerging non existent bonds preferred stocks floating rate bonds primes scores warrants securitized loans synthetics index linked securities swaps convertibles options&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*liquidity management issues  under developed or non existent islamic money market  lack of adequate shari a complaint money market instruments  risk management techniques  availability of quality assets  lender of last resort llr privileges for day today liquidity management&lt;br /&gt;
*present market focus product innovation  sukuks and new structures  islamic asset backed mortgage backed securities  islamic funds a mutual and specific  islamic real estate and reits  hedge techniques and derivatives high priority development areas i&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*standardization  standardization of products contracts and related issues need to identified and developed perhaps on a self regulatory basis  development of guidelines and templates  regulatory framework enforceability up to regulators&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*an alternative to liborabbas mirakhor approach  proposes that cost of capital can be measured without resort to a fixed and predetermined interest rate  the benchmark could be created based on tobin q theory  main assumption a c in the absence of a fixed and predetermined rate of interest equity financing becomes the only source of financial capital and as such the economy s financial system becomes equity based and hence the equity market would provide a measure of the cost of capital an alternative to liborsheikh taqi usmani approach  a benchmark can be achieved by creating a common pool which invests in asset backed instruments like musharakah ijarah etc&lt;br /&gt;
* if majority assets are in tangible form its units can be sold and purchased on the basis of their net asset value determined on periodical basis  these units may be negotiable and maybe used for overnight financing  the banks having surplus liquidity can purchase these units and when they need liquidity they can sell them  this arrangement may create inter bank market and the value of the units may serve as an indicator for determining the profit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*an alternative to libormalaysian approach example mudarabah inter bank investments mii  the rate of return is based on the rate of gross profit before distribution for investments of one year of the investee bank  the profit sharing ratio is negotiable among both parties  the investor bank at the time of negotiation would not know what the return would be as the actual return will be crystallized towards the end of the investment period  the principal invested shall be repaid at the end of the period together with a share of the profit arising from the used funds by the investee bank phone no fax email iifm bateclo dot com&lt;br /&gt;
*box manama kingdom of bahrain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ''Please note, This is an auto generated summary based on sentances position in the document and other factors''&lt;br /&gt;
== DOCUMENT WORD ANALYSIS ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Main Category ===&lt;br /&gt;
: AlHuda Material\sukuk islamic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== KeyWords ===&lt;br /&gt;
sukuk islam asset finance issu certifi financi contract bankable bond ijarah leas structur profit holder rate developed purchase risk investor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RELATED DOCUMENTS ==&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Airline Sukuk by Robert Fugard.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Case Studies on Sukuk by Muhammad Haris.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Challenges of Islamic Financial Market by Jalil Alvi.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Challenges to Making Sukuk Sharia Compalience by Dr. M. Anas.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Currency Exchange.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Global Standard for Sukuk Ijlal Alvi.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Banking and the Housing Industry Abdel Karim Halabi,.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Cost of Capital by Jilal Alvi.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Features of a Sukuk by MIR Takaful Investment.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Finance Sukuk by Dr. Eltegani Abdel Gadir Ahmed.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Finance sukuk, Shariah by Lovells.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Interbank Market &amp;amp; Sukuk by Masood Ajazi.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Liquidity Management  Alternatives by Ali Ahmed Sidd.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Money Market &amp;amp; Importance of Liquid Sukuk by Humayon.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Mortgages in the US by AbuBakar Thomson.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Islamic Sukuk by Muhammad Faisal Shaikh.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Istisna Ijarah Sukuk Structure.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Managing  Financial Risk of Sukuk by Ali Arsalan Tariq.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Nakhel Sukuk by Qadeer Latif.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[New Sukuk Products - A Case for Microfinance Sector by Salma.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Overview of Sukuk by Puzant Merdinian, SJ Berwin LLP.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Overview of the Sukuk market by Professor Rodney Wilson.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Present Trends and future propectus of Sukuk.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Re-engineering of Structural &amp;amp; issuance procedures of Sukuk.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[REITs by Mian Mohammed Nazir.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Securitiazation.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Securitization by Muhammad Imran Usmani.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Shariah Guidlins for Sukuk by Fazan.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Structure of Islamic REITs by Dr. Muhammad Mahmud awan.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Structuring and investing in Sukuk by Prof. Rodney Wilson.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Structuring and investing in Sukuk.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk - A case study microfinance sector by Salman Syed Ali.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk  for Real Estate.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk al Istisna Case Study.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk and its type.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk by Mr. Hamad Rasool.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk Issuance - Sharia prespectives by Muhammad Talha.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk Regulation by Mr. Sibghatullah Ahsan.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk structure by Hamad Hassan.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Sukuk, Securitization by Mr. Muhammad Ayub.pdf.txt]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DOCUMENT REFERENCES ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Number of Pages ===&lt;br /&gt;
9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Published Date ===&lt;br /&gt;
2006-12-03 17:46:32&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://45.40.136.134/~hodhood/HodHoodDocuments/IslamicFinance/SukukIslamic/Islamic%20Cost%20of%20Capital%20by%20Jilal%20Alvi.pdf Read the Full Document]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islamic Finance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Sukuk Islamic]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>	</entry>

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