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        Takaful for
 
      Microfinance
 
  1st International Conference on
 
Inclusive Islamic Financial Sector
 
            Development
 
  
    Overview of presentation
 
 Insurance and Poverty Alleviation
 
 Challenges providing microinsurance
 
 Opportunities and need for microtakaful
 
 Microtakaful in practice
 
  
  Can insurance assist poverty
 
              alleviation?
 
 The poor are the most vulnerable
 
 The impact of losses are more severe
 
 They have minimum means of recovery
 
 Success of microfinance schemes show
 
  the poor can and want to save
 
 Savings and credit are used
 
  unproductively
 
 The poor need a safety net to escape
 
  poverty
 
  
“Insurance is now
+
== Top 20 FREQUENT WORDS ==
recognized as an
+
takaful 79
important tool for
+
insurance 30
poverty alleviation”
+
waqf 27
 +
islamic 21
 +
fund 17
 +
participant 16
 +
contract 13
 +
profit 13
 +
surplus 11
 +
business 10
 +
investment 10
 +
model 9
 +
operational 9
 +
participants 9
 +
based 7
 +
shareholders 7
 +
expenses 6
 +
loss 6
 +
products 6
 +
account 5
 +
countries 5
 +
financial 5
 +
management 5
 +
muslim 5
 +
payment 5
 +
profits 5
 +
psa 5
 +
risk 5
  
    Microinsurance products
 
 Loan protection
 
 Disability and Sickness
 
 Savings
 
 Health
 
 Funeral
 
 Property
 
 Agriculture
 
  
      Providing microinsurance
 
              The challenges
 
 Coverage
 
 Regulation
 
 Moral hazard and Fraud
 
 Adverse selection
 
 Education and trust
 
 Technical expertise
 
 Affordability
 
 Retention
 
 Sustainability
 
 Penetration
 
  
      Key success factors for
+
== DOCUMENT KEY POINTS ==
    introducing microinsurance
+
*all human activities are subject to risk which may lead to financial or physical losses to him
 Organized group
+
*risk and insurance risk and uncertainty are fundamental facts of life
 Existing financial infrastructure
 
 Trust
 
 Need
 
 Understanding
 
 External support
 
  
    Providing microinsurance
+
*a those who accept the concept of insurance but find prohibited elements in its present practice
            The possibilities
+
*shariah position of insurance opinion of shariah scholars is divided on insurance
 The cooperative microinsurance model
 
   History of organising the poor
 
   Operate for the interest of members by
 
    members
 
   Trust
 
   Ownership and loyalty
 
   Peer pressure
 
   Surplus reinvested or redistributed
 
  
    Providing microinsurance
+
*a council of grand ulama of saudi arabia a majlis tahqiqat e shari yah lucknow india a islamic fiqh academy of rabita alaa lam e islami a al majma al fiqhi alislami of oic a council of islamic ideology pakistan
            The possibilities
+
*rulings of collective fiqhi bodies about insurance a islamic research institute of al azhar uni
 The partner agent model
 
   No-risk fee for microinsurance provider
 
   Better coverage for policyholder
 
   Access to new market
 
   Pooling of risks between informal and formal
 
    sector
 
  
    Providing microinsurance
+
*islamic substitute i the islamic substitute of conventional insurance according to these fiqhi bodies may be some scheme based on mutual cooperation and joint responsibility
            The possibilities
+
*i that alternative is introduced under the title of takaful in recent past
 The donor agent model
 
   Access to expertise
 
   Financial sustainability
 
   Guiding hand
 
  
Opportunities and need
+
*takaful pioneers i takaful started some years ago in the middle east with the launching of two companies in a the islamic arab insurance co
  for microtakaful
+
*of sudan i but it took some time for the movement to take shape
  
        Principles of Takaful
+
*i this was instrumental in the successful launching of the takaful movement in malaysia and in other countries of south east asia
 Solidarity and joint guarantee
+
*takaful pioneers i later in malaysia played a pioneering role in setting the first legal framework specific to takaful takaful act malaysia
 Self reliance and self sustaining for community
 
  well being
 
 Assist those that need assistance
 
 Community pooling system
 
 Shari’ah approved investments and products
 
          “Bear ye one another’s burden”
 
  
    The Global Takaful sector
+
*other islamic takaful legislations i other markets such as the sudan and iran have islamic regulatory environments and became naturally takaful markets
 1979 First Takaful Company established
+
*i in the gulf countries specific takaful legislations are coming through in bahrain and in saudi arabia
 1996 – 30 Institutions transacting Takaful
 
 2002 – 50 Takaful operators and four Retakaful
 
  providers
 
 2004 – 80 Takaful operators, 200 Takaful windows
 
  and 12 Retakaful providers
 
Source: IBB Solicitors, UK – (2005)
 
  
    The need for microtakaful
+
*takaful drivers i islamic banks and financial institutions play a strategic and important role in the distribution of takaful products especially life takaful products
 Social services inadequate or unavailable
+
*i just as bancassurance played an important role in the distribution of personal lines insurance products bancatakaful is an important driver for takaful
 Large sectors of poverty in many Muslim
 
  countries
 
 Over half of world’s lowest developed countries
 
  have a majority Muslim population
 
 Increasing inequality in Middle East and Gulf
 
  countries
 
 Religious considerations are important in villages
 
  and small communities
 
 Established Takaful sector neglecting low
 
  income sector
 
  
“Takaful is the
+
*on average i world takaful contributions are conservatively estimated at around us billions of which a general takaful a family takaful
  second most
+
*takaful premium i takaful is one of the fastest growing segments in insurance at around pa
important social
 
  institution to
 
counter poverty
 
and deprivation”
 
          Omar Fischer
 
        1999
 
  
Possibilities for microtakaful
+
*the members of the group agree to guarantee jointly that should any of them suffer a catastrophe or disaster he would receive certain sum of money to meet the loss or damage
 Establish community based microtakaful
+
*in a practical sense takaful can be visualized as a method of joint guarantee among a group of members or participants against loss or damage that may inflict upon any of them
  schemes
 
 Involvement of NGOs, zakat funds, donor
 
  agencies
 
 Support from Takaful sector
 
   Technical expertise
 
   Financial assistance
 
   Partner-agent model
 
  
    Microtakaful in practice
+
*working of the takaful business the malaysian case i takaful business is based on the concepts of mudarabah and tabarru
 Agricultural Mutual Fund - Lebanon
+
*i in family takaful each takaful installment is divided and credited into two separate accounts namely the participants account pa and the participants special account psa
 Amana Takaful – Sri Lanka
 
 Takaful Ikhlas
 
 Takmin - Indonesia
 
  
                  Summary
+
*expenses takaful contract investment profit based on mudarabah pa pa payment from pa participant ftf payment from psa psa psa
 Microtakaful can succeed
+
*mudarabah model profit attributed family takaful to shareholders company company s admin manag
 Microtakaful can compliment microfinance
 
 Microtakaful is imperative to ensure productive
 
  use of assets for the poor.
 
 It is key to ensuring the long-term self
 
  sustainability of the individual and his family to
 
  stay above the poverty line.
 
 Existing Takaful operators have a responsibility
 
  to take a lead in this area in accordance with
 
  the basic principles and philosophy of takaful
 
  which is to “bear one another’s burden”.
 
  
  The case of a microtakaful
+
*payment of claims should the participant die or suffer permanent and total disability in the fifth year of participation takaful benefit will be paid in the following manner i i
              policyholder
+
*from participant s account rm rm x profit if any say rm i ii
 Ibu Iwit, 50 years, farmworker, earning
 
  one dollar a day.
 
 Took out a 6 month loan of 55 USD from
 
  local Baitul mal Wat Tamwil
 
 Insurance premium was taken out with
 
  Takmin at 0.16 USD
 
 Ibu Iwit passed away a couple months
 
  later
 
 Her husband, Amad, age 60 years, no
 
  income
 
  
A Global reach for
+
*in case the partcipant survived should the participant survive until the maturity of his ftp payment of takaful benefit will be made to him as follows i
  local strength
+
*from his participant s account rm rm x profit from investment rm ii
      Thank you
+
 
    www.takaful.coop
+
*i in technical meaning waqf means to allocate or donate some property or cash for a specific purpose to get pleasure of allah and not to let it go through consumption or sale
 +
*i the waqf property comes into ownership of allah swt and waqif will have no property rights on it
 +
 
 +
*i waqf may be general purpose or specific purpose like waqf a ala al aulad or waqf a ala al aqarib
 +
*i waqif has right to set the rules for waqf and manage the waqf
 +
 
 +
*i the objectives of the waqf fund would be to provide relief to participants against defined losses as per the rules of the waqf fund
 +
*i the donation can be of any reasonable amount shariah board may specify such an amount
 +
 
 +
*the operator is the wakeel of the waqf fund and the participants pay one sided donation to the waqf fund not conditional which also eliminates the issue of gharar
 +
*the waqf fund rules may define the sharing of surplus and other rules under which it would operate but there is no obligation to distribute surplus
 +
 
 +
*i a two digit growth in the range of to can be reasonably sustained for at least the next years in the existing markets far and middle east
 +
*billions of which around are based in asia and africa
 +
 
 +
*conclusions i despite the challenges facing this new industry exciting times are ahead once the latent potential is unleashed
 +
*i the success of takaful largely depends on that of islamic financial institutions on a global basis
 +
 
 +
 
 +
''Please note, This is an auto generated summary based on sentances position in the document and other factors''
 +
== DOCUMENT WORD ANALYSIS ==
 +
=== Main Category ===
 +
: AlHuda Material\takaful
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== KeyWords ===
 +
taka islam insur malaysia productdeferred shariah countries muslim financial retakaful model growth custom partner developed service mutual bankable provided scheme
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== RELATED DOCUMENTS ==
 +
:[[A Review of Takaful by Prof. Khawaja Ahmed Saeed]]
 +
:[[Agency Management,Training and Incentive Programme]]
 +
:[[Audit Issue of Islamic Banking]]
 +
:[[Banca Takaful by Faisal Shahzad Abbassi]]
 +
:[[Best Practices from e- Insurance to e-Takaful by Sami Guello]]
 +
:[[Calculated Risks, Measurable Results]]
 +
:[[Challenges & Issues Faced by Takaful Industry by Mr. Imtiaz ]]
 +
:[[Co-Operative Insurance and Takaful]]
 +
:[[Current Achievements of Takaful by Dr. S. J Malaikah]]
 +
:[[International Cooperative & Mutual Insurance Federation]]
 +
:[[Islamic Banking And Finance Malaysia’s Experience And Achiev]]
 +
:[[Islamic Finance & Investment Symposium by Sohail Jaffar]]
 +
:[[Islamic Insurance in 21st Century by Ahmad Feizal]]
 +
:[[Islamic Insurance Opertunities and Challenges]]
 +
:[[Issues and Challenges in Retakaful by Azman Ismail]]
 +
:[[Leveraging BancaTakaful as a Key Growth Channel by Mr. Rohai]]
 +
:[[Life Family Takaful by Mr. P Ahmed]]
 +
:[[Micro Insurance Co-Operative and Takaful]]
 +
:[[Micro Takaful by Shabir Patal]]
 +
:[[Microinsurance and Takaful]]
 +
:[[Microinsurance, cooperatives and Takaful]]
 +
:[[MicroTakaful – the way forward by Capt. M. Jamil Akhtar]]
 +
:[[Opertunities in Islamic Insurance]]
 +
:[[Present Scenario and Future Potentials of Takaful by Kazi Md]]
 +
:[[ReTakaful by Rohail Ali Khan]]
 +
:[[Syariah Compliant General Takaful Products by Sami Guellouz]]
 +
:[[Takaful and Mutuality by Mohd. Masua Billah]]
 +
:[[Takaful by Abdul Rahim]]
 +
:[[Takaful for Microfinance]]
 +
:[[Takaful Opperunities and Challenges By Azeem Pirani]]
 +
:[[Takaful Products Family Takaful Linked Investment Plans by S]]
 +
:[[Takaful World Prospective Middle East & North Africa]]
 +
:[[Takaful]]
 +
:[[Takful - Zubair Mughal]]
 +
:[[Takful Report]]
 +
:[[The Islamic Vision Presentation]]
 +
:[[The Success of Retakaful by Farid Benbouzid]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== DOCUMENT REFERENCES ==
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== Number of Pages ===
 +
46
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== Published Date ===
 +
2016-09-17 01:20:24
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Full Document ==
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[https://www.hodhood.com/en/HodHoodDocuments/IslamicFinance/Takaful/Takaful%20Concepts%20and%20Models%20by%20Atiquzzafar%20Khan.pdf Read the Full Document]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Islamic Finance]]
 +
 
 +
[[Category: Takaful]]

Latest revision as of 04:52, 10 November 2017


Top 20 FREQUENT WORDS

takaful 79 insurance 30 waqf 27 islamic 21 fund 17 participant 16 contract 13 profit 13 surplus 11 business 10 investment 10 model 9 operational 9 participants 9 based 7 shareholders 7 expenses 6 loss 6 products 6 account 5 countries 5 financial 5 management 5 muslim 5 payment 5 profits 5 psa 5 risk 5


DOCUMENT KEY POINTS

  • all human activities are subject to risk which may lead to financial or physical losses to him
  • risk and insurance risk and uncertainty are fundamental facts of life
  • a those who accept the concept of insurance but find prohibited elements in its present practice
  • shariah position of insurance opinion of shariah scholars is divided on insurance
  • a council of grand ulama of saudi arabia a majlis tahqiqat e shari yah lucknow india a islamic fiqh academy of rabita alaa lam e islami a al majma al fiqhi alislami of oic a council of islamic ideology pakistan
  • rulings of collective fiqhi bodies about insurance a islamic research institute of al azhar uni
  • islamic substitute i the islamic substitute of conventional insurance according to these fiqhi bodies may be some scheme based on mutual cooperation and joint responsibility
  • i that alternative is introduced under the title of takaful in recent past
  • takaful pioneers i takaful started some years ago in the middle east with the launching of two companies in a the islamic arab insurance co
  • of sudan i but it took some time for the movement to take shape
  • i this was instrumental in the successful launching of the takaful movement in malaysia and in other countries of south east asia
  • takaful pioneers i later in malaysia played a pioneering role in setting the first legal framework specific to takaful takaful act malaysia
  • other islamic takaful legislations i other markets such as the sudan and iran have islamic regulatory environments and became naturally takaful markets
  • i in the gulf countries specific takaful legislations are coming through in bahrain and in saudi arabia
  • takaful drivers i islamic banks and financial institutions play a strategic and important role in the distribution of takaful products especially life takaful products
  • i just as bancassurance played an important role in the distribution of personal lines insurance products bancatakaful is an important driver for takaful
  • on average i world takaful contributions are conservatively estimated at around us billions of which a general takaful a family takaful
  • takaful premium i takaful is one of the fastest growing segments in insurance at around pa
  • the members of the group agree to guarantee jointly that should any of them suffer a catastrophe or disaster he would receive certain sum of money to meet the loss or damage
  • in a practical sense takaful can be visualized as a method of joint guarantee among a group of members or participants against loss or damage that may inflict upon any of them
  • working of the takaful business the malaysian case i takaful business is based on the concepts of mudarabah and tabarru
  • i in family takaful each takaful installment is divided and credited into two separate accounts namely the participants account pa and the participants special account psa
  • expenses takaful contract investment profit based on mudarabah pa pa payment from pa participant ftf payment from psa psa psa
  • mudarabah model profit attributed family takaful to shareholders company company s admin manag
  • payment of claims should the participant die or suffer permanent and total disability in the fifth year of participation takaful benefit will be paid in the following manner i i
  • from participant s account rm rm x profit if any say rm i ii
  • in case the partcipant survived should the participant survive until the maturity of his ftp payment of takaful benefit will be made to him as follows i
  • from his participant s account rm rm x profit from investment rm ii
  • i in technical meaning waqf means to allocate or donate some property or cash for a specific purpose to get pleasure of allah and not to let it go through consumption or sale
  • i the waqf property comes into ownership of allah swt and waqif will have no property rights on it
  • i waqf may be general purpose or specific purpose like waqf a ala al aulad or waqf a ala al aqarib
  • i waqif has right to set the rules for waqf and manage the waqf
  • i the objectives of the waqf fund would be to provide relief to participants against defined losses as per the rules of the waqf fund
  • i the donation can be of any reasonable amount shariah board may specify such an amount
  • the operator is the wakeel of the waqf fund and the participants pay one sided donation to the waqf fund not conditional which also eliminates the issue of gharar
  • the waqf fund rules may define the sharing of surplus and other rules under which it would operate but there is no obligation to distribute surplus
  • i a two digit growth in the range of to can be reasonably sustained for at least the next years in the existing markets far and middle east
  • billions of which around are based in asia and africa
  • conclusions i despite the challenges facing this new industry exciting times are ahead once the latent potential is unleashed
  • i the success of takaful largely depends on that of islamic financial institutions on a global basis


Please note, This is an auto generated summary based on sentances position in the document and other factors

DOCUMENT WORD ANALYSIS

Main Category

AlHuda Material\takaful


KeyWords

taka islam insur malaysia productdeferred shariah countries muslim financial retakaful model growth custom partner developed service mutual bankable provided scheme


RELATED DOCUMENTS

A Review of Takaful by Prof. Khawaja Ahmed Saeed
Agency Management,Training and Incentive Programme
Audit Issue of Islamic Banking
Banca Takaful by Faisal Shahzad Abbassi
Best Practices from e- Insurance to e-Takaful by Sami Guello
Calculated Risks, Measurable Results
Challenges & Issues Faced by Takaful Industry by Mr. Imtiaz
Co-Operative Insurance and Takaful
Current Achievements of Takaful by Dr. S. J Malaikah
International Cooperative & Mutual Insurance Federation
Islamic Banking And Finance Malaysia’s Experience And Achiev
Islamic Finance & Investment Symposium by Sohail Jaffar
Islamic Insurance in 21st Century by Ahmad Feizal
Islamic Insurance Opertunities and Challenges
Issues and Challenges in Retakaful by Azman Ismail
Leveraging BancaTakaful as a Key Growth Channel by Mr. Rohai
Life Family Takaful by Mr. P Ahmed
Micro Insurance Co-Operative and Takaful
Micro Takaful by Shabir Patal
Microinsurance and Takaful
Microinsurance, cooperatives and Takaful
MicroTakaful – the way forward by Capt. M. Jamil Akhtar
Opertunities in Islamic Insurance
Present Scenario and Future Potentials of Takaful by Kazi Md
ReTakaful by Rohail Ali Khan
Syariah Compliant General Takaful Products by Sami Guellouz
Takaful and Mutuality by Mohd. Masua Billah
Takaful by Abdul Rahim
Takaful for Microfinance
Takaful Opperunities and Challenges By Azeem Pirani
Takaful Products Family Takaful Linked Investment Plans by S
Takaful World Prospective Middle East & North Africa
Takaful
Takful - Zubair Mughal
Takful Report
The Islamic Vision Presentation
The Success of Retakaful by Farid Benbouzid


DOCUMENT REFERENCES

Number of Pages

46


Published Date

2016-09-17 01:20:24


Full Document

Read the Full Document