Malik bin Aus

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Key Points of Hadith Narrated By Malik Bin Aus

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Name Malik bin Aus
  1. Then he turned to Ali and Abbas and said You both claim that Abu Bakr did so and so in managing the property but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest righteous intelligent and a follower of what is right in managing it . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1438 Category:Chapter on Going deeply into and arguing about knowledge and exaggerating in religion and inventing heresies in Sahih AlBukhari
  2. Then you both Ali and Abbas came to me and asked for the same thing O Abbas You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew property and this Ali came to me asking for his wives share from her father property and I said to you both If you wish I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it otherwise do not speak to me anymore about it . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1438 Category:Chapter on Going deeply into and arguing about knowledge and exaggerating in religion and inventing heresies in Sahih AlBukhari
  3. Yet by Allah he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you but he gave its income to you and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family and whatever used to remain he used to spend it where Allah property is spent i . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683 Category:Chapter on Our property is not to be inherited and whatever we leave is Sadaqa in Sahih AlBukhari
  4. Umar added Do you want me now to give a decision other than that By Him with Whose permission order both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast I will never give any decision other than that till the Hour is established But if you are unable to manage it that property then return it to me and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3231 Category:Chapter on To provide one family with food sufficient for one year in advance in Sahih AlBukhari
  5. Umar then recited the Holy Verses What Allah bestowed as Fai Booty on his Apostle Muhammad from them for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry But Allah gives power to His Apostles over whomever He will And Allah is able to do all things . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3994 Category:Chapter on The obligations of Khumus in Sahih AlBukhari
  6. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him and I became Abu Bakr successor and I kept that property in my possession for the first two years of my Caliphate managing it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do and as Abu Bakr used to do and Allah knows that I have been true pious rightly guided and a follower of what is right . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3994 Category:Chapter on The obligations of Khumus in Sahih AlBukhari
  7. When I thought it right that I should hand over this property to you I said to you I am ready to hand over this property to you if you wish on the condition that you would take Allah Pledge and Convention that you would manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to and as Abu Bakr used to do and as I have done since I was in charge of it . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3994 Category:Chapter on The obligations of Khumus in Sahih AlBukhari
  8. Malik Bin Aus narrated from Umar Bin AlKhattab Allah Messenger ﷺ said The bartering of gold for gold is Riba usury except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount and wheat grain for wheat grain is usury except if it is form hand to hand and equal in amount and dates for dates is usury except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount and barley for barley is usury except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3994 Category:Chapter on The obligations of Khumus in Sahih AlBukhari
  9. Then when I thought that I should better hand over this property to you both or the condition that you will promise and pledge before Allah that you will dispose it off in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did and as I have done since the beginning of my caliphate or else you should not speak to me about it . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-6386 Category:Chapter on The story of Bani AlNadir in Sahih AlBukhari
  10. Do you want me now to give a decision other than that decision By Allah with Whose Permission both the sky and the earth stand fast I will never give any decision other than that decision till the Last Hour is established . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-6386 Category:Chapter on The story of Bani AlNadir in Sahih AlBukhari
  11. Then it came in the hands ofAlHassan Bin Ali then in the hands of Husain Bin Ali and then in the hands of Ali Bin Husain andHassan BinHassan and each of the last two used to manage it in turn then it came in the hands of Zaid BinHassan and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allah Apostle . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-6386 Category:Chapter on The story of Bani AlNadir in Sahih AlBukhari

Most Postive Sentiment in Hadith Narrated By Malik Bin Aus

Positive Sentiment may indicate a Permissible, Encouraged Actions or Sunnah

  1. Narrated Malik Bin Aus AlNasri: I proceeded till I entered upon Umar and while I was sitting there ; his gate-keeper Yarfa came to him and said; Uthman; Abdulrahman AlZubair and Saad ask your permission to come in. Umar allowed them. So they entered; greeted; and sat down. After a while the gatekeeper came and said; Shall I admit Ali and Abbas? Umar allowed them to enter. AlAbbas said O Chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor Ali. Then there was a dispute regarding the property of Bani Nadir between them Abbas and Ali. Uthman and his companions said; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other. Umar said; Be patient! beseech you by Allah; with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our property is not to be inherited; and whatever we leave is to be given in charity; and by this Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself? On that the group said; He verily said so. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you both by Allah; do you both know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said so? They both replied; Yes. Umar then said; Now I am talking to you about this matter in detail. Allah favored Allah Messenger ﷺ with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else; as Allah said: What Allah bestowed as Fai Booty on His Apostle for which you made no expedition... 59.6 So that property was totally meant for Allah Messenger ﷺ ; yet he did not collect it and ignore you; nor did he withhold it with your exclusion; but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it was left behind; and the Prophet; used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with other Allah wealth. The Prophet ﷺ did so during all his lifetime; and I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? They replied; Yes. Umar then addressed Ali and Abbas; saying; I beseech you both by Allah; do you know that? Both of them replied; Yes. Umar added; Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and took over all the Prophet property and disposed of it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and you were present then. Then he turned to Ali and Abbas and said; You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property; but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest; righteous; intelligent; and a follower of what is right in managing it. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him; I said: I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ ; and Abu Bakr used to do. Then you both Ali and Abbas came to me and asked for the same thing! O Abbas! You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew property; and this Ali came to me asking for his wives share from her father property; and I said to you both; If you wish; I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise; do not speak to me anymore about it. Then you both said; Give it to us on that condition. So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I beseech you by Allah; did I not give it to them on that condition? The group whom he had been addressing replied; Yes. Umar then addressed Abbas and Ali saying; I beseech you both by Allah; didnt I give you all that property on that condition? They said; Yes. Umar then said; Are you now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exists I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both are unable to manage this property; then you can hand it back to me; and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf. See; Hadith No. 326; Vol. 4 SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1438
  2. Narrated Malik Bin Aus Bin AlHadathan: Once I set out to visit Umar bin AlKhattab. While I was sitting there with him his gate-keeper; Yarfa; came and said; Uthman Abdulrahman bin Auf ; AlZubair and Saad bin Abi Waqqas are seeking permission to meet you. Umar said; Yes. So he admitted them and they entered; greeted; and sat down. After a short while Yarfa came again and said to Umar Shall I admit Ali and Abbas? Umar said; Yes. He admitted them and when they entered; they greeted and sat down. Abbas said; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between me and this Ali. The group; Uthman and his companions Sad; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other. Umar said. Wait! I beseech you by Allah; by Whose permission both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast ! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said. We Apostles do not bequeath anything to our heirs; but whatever we leave is to be given in charity. And by that Allah Messenger ﷺ s meant himself? The group said; He did say so. Umar then turned towards All and Abbas and said. I beseech you both by Allah; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said that? They said; Yes Umar said; Now; let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this property war booty which He did not give to anybody else. And Allah said:- And what Allah has bestowed on His Apostle as Fai Booty from them for which you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry... Allah is Able to do all things. 59.6 So this property was especially granted to Allah Messenger ﷺ. But by Allah he neither withheld it from you; nor did he keep it for himself and deprive you of it; but he gave it all to you and distributed it among you till only this remained out of it. And out of this property Allah Messenger ﷺ used to provide his family with their yearly needs; and whatever remained; he would spend where Allah Property the revenues of Zakat used to be spent. Allah Messenger ﷺ kept on acting like this throughout his lifetime. Now I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? They said; Yes. Then Umar said to Ali and Abbas; I beseech you by Allah; do you both know that? They said; Yes. Umar added; When Allah had taken His Apostle unto Him; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ. So he took charge of that property and did with it the same what Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and both of you knew all about it then. Then Umar turned towards Ali and Abbas and said; You both claim that Abu Bakr was so-and-so! But Allah knows that he was honest; sincere; pious and right in that matter. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die; and I said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule; and I used to do the same with it as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr used to do. Later both of you Ali and Abbas came to me with the same claim and the same problem. O Abbas! You came to me demanding your share from the inheritance of the son of your brother; and he Ali came to me demanding his wives share from the inheritance of her father. So I said to you; If you wish I will hand over this property to you; on condition that you both promise me before Allah that you will manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did; and as I have done since the beginning of my rule; otherwise you should not speak to me about it. So you both said; Hand over this property to us on this condition. And on this condition I handed it over to you. I beseech you by Allah; did I hand it over to them on that condition? The group said; Yes. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you both by Allah; did I hand it over to you both on that condition? They both said; Yes. Umar added; Do you want me now to give a decision other than that? By Him with Whose permission order both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast; I will never give any decision other than that till the Hour is established! But if you are unable to manage it that property ; then return it to me and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3231
  3. Narrated Malik Bin Aus: While I was at home; the sun rose high and it got hot. Suddenly the messenger of Umar Bin AlKhattab came to me and said; The chief of the believers has sent for you. So; I went along with him till I entered the place where Umar was sitting on a bedstead made of date-palm leaves and covered with no mattress; and he was leaning over a leather pillow. I greeted him and sat down. He said; O Mali! Some persons of your people who have families came to me and I have ordered that a gift should be given to them; so take it and distribute it among them. I said; O chief of the believers! I wish that you order someone else to do it. He said; O man! Take it. While I was sitting there with him; his doorman Yarfa came saying; Uthman; Abdulrahman Bin Auf; AlZubair and Saad Bin Abi Waqqas are asking your permission to see you ; may I admit them? Umar said; Yes; So they were admitted and they came in; greeted him; and sat down. After a while Yarfa came again and said; May I admit Ali and Abbas? Umar said; yes. So; they were admitted and they came in and greeted him and sat down. Then Abbas said; O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this i.e. Ali. They had a dispute regarding the property of Bani AlNadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai. The group i.e. Uthman and his companions said; O chief of the believers! Judge between them and relieve both of them front each other. Umar said; Be patient! I beseech you by Allah by Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exist; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our i.e. prophets property will not be inherited; and whatever we leave; is Sadaqa to be used for charity ; and Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself by saying we ? The group said; He said so. Umar then turned to Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you by Allah; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said so? They replied; He said so. Umar then said; So; I will talk to you about this matter. Allah bestowed on His Apostle with a special favor of something of this Fai booty which he gave to nobody else. Umar then recited the Holy Verses: What Allah bestowed as Fai Booty on his Apostle Muhammad from them -- for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: But Allah gives power to His Apostles over whomever He will And Allah is able to do all things. 9:6 Umar added So this property was especially given to Allah Messenger ﷺ ; but; by Allah; neither did he take possession of it and leave your; nor did he favor himself with it to your exclusion; but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till this property remained out of it. Allah Messenger ﷺ used to spend the yearly expenses of his family out of this property and used to keep the rest of its revenue to be spent on Allah Cause. Allah Apostle kept on doing this during all his lifetime. I ask you by Allah do you know this? They replies in the affirmative. Umar then said to Ali and Abbas. I ask you by Allah; do you know this? Umar added; When Allah had taken His Prophet unto Him; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ so; Abu Bakr took over that property and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and Allah knows that he was true; pious and rightlyguided; and he was a follower of what was right. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him and I became Abu Bakr successor; and I kept that property in my possession for the first two years of my Caliphate; managing it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do and as Abu Bakr used to do; and Allah knows that I have been true; pious; rightly guided; and a follower of what is right. Now you both i.e. Ah and Abbas came to talk to me; bearing the same claim and presenting the same case; you; Abbas; came to me asking for your share from your nephew property; and this man; i.e. Ali; came to me asking for his wife share from her father property. I told you both that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our prophets properties are not to be inherited; but what we leave is Sadaqa to be used for charity. When I thought it right that I should hand over this property to you; I said to you; I am ready to hand over this property to you if you wish; on the condition that you would take Allah Pledge and Convention that you would manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to; and as Abu Bakr used to do; and as I have done since I was in charge of it. So; both of you said to me ; Hand it over to us; and on that condition I handed it over to you. So; I ask you by Allah; did I hand it over to them on this condition? The group aid; Yes. Then Umar faced Ali and Abbas saying; I ask you by Allah; did I hand it over to you on this condition? They said; Yes. He said; Do you want now to give a different decision? By Allah; by Whose Leave both the Heaven and the Earth exist; I will never give any decision other than that I have already given. And if you are unable to manage it; then return it to me; and I will do the job on your behalf. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3994
  4. Narrated Malik Bin Aus AlHadathan AlNasri: That once Umar Bin AlKhattab called him and while he was sitting with him; his gatekeeper; Yarfa came and said; Will you admit Uthman; Abdulrahman Bin Auf; AlZubair and Saad bin Abi Waqqas who are waiting for your permission? Umar said; Yes; let them come in. After a while; Yarfa- came again and said; Will you admit Ali and Abbas who are asking your permission? Umar said; Yes. So; when the two entered; Abbas said; O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this i.e. Ali. Both of them had a dispute regarding the property of Bani AlNadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai i.e. booty gained without fighting ; Ali and Abbas started reproaching each other. The present people i.e. Uthman and his companions said; O chief of the believers! Give your verdict in their case and relieve each from the other. Umar said; Wait I beseech you; by Allah; by Whose Permission both the heaven and the earth stand fast! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; We Prophets our properties are not to be inherited; and whatever we leave; is to be spent in charity; and he said it about himself? They i.e. Uthman and his company said; He did say it. Umar then turned towards Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you both; by Allah! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said this? They replied in the affirmative. He said; Now I am talking to you about this matter. Allah the Glorified favored His Apostle with something of this Fai i.e. booty won without fighting which He did not give to anybody else. Allah said:- And what Allah gave to His Apostle Fai Booty from them-For which you made no expedition With either Calvary or camelry. But Allah gives power to His Apostles Over whomsoever He will And Allah is able to do all things. 59.6 So this property was especially granted to Allah Messenger ﷺ. But by Allah; the Prophet ﷺ neither took it all for himself only; nor deprived you of it; but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till only this remained out of it. And from this Allah Messenger ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family; and whatever used to remain; he used to spend it where Allah Property is spent i.e. in charity ; Allah Messenger ﷺ kept on acting like that during all his life; Then he died; and Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ. So he i.e. Abu Bakr took charge of this property and disposed of it in the same manner as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and all of you at that time knew all about it. Then Umar turned towards Ali and Abbas and said; You both remember that Abu Bakr disposed of it in the way you have described and Allah knows that; in that matter; he was sincere; pious; rightly guided and the follower of the right. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die and I said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule i.e. Caliphate and I used to dispose of it in the same wa as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr used to do; and Allah knows that I have been sincere; pious; rightly guided an the follower of the right in this matte Later on both of you i.e. Ali and Abbas came to me; and the claim of you both was one and the same; O Abbas! You also came to me. So I told you both that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our property is not inherited; but whatever we leave is to be given in charity. Then when I thought that I should better hand over this property to you both or the condition that you will promise and pledge before Allah that you will dispose it off in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did and as I have done since the beginning of my caliphate or else you should not speak to me about it. So; both of you said to me; Hand it over to us on this condition. And on this condition I handed it over to you. Do you want me now to give a decision other than that decision ? By Allah; with Whose Permission both the sky and the earth stand fast; I will never give any decision other than that decision till the Last Hour is established. But if you are unable to manage it i.e. that property ; then return it to me; and I will manage on your behalf. The sub-narrator said; I told Urwa Bin AlZubair of this Hadith and he said; Malik Bin Aus has told the truth I heard Aisha; the wife of the Prophet ﷺ saying; The wives of the Prophet ﷺ sent Uthman to Abu Bakr demanding from him their 1/8 of the Fai which Allah had granted to his Apostle. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allah? Dont you know that the Prophet used to say: Our property is not inherited; but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet ﷺ mentioned that regarding himself. He added: The family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet ﷺ stopped demanding it when I told them of that. So; this property of Sadaqa was in the hands of Ali who withheld it from Abbas and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands ofAlHassan Bin Ali; then in the hands of Husain Bin Ali; and then in the hands of Ali Bin Husain andHassan BinHassan and each of the last two used to manage it in turn; then it came in the hands of Zaid BinHassan and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allah Apostle. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-6386
  5. Narrated Malik Bin Aus: I went and entered upon Umar; his doorman; Yarfa came saying Uthman; Abdulrahman AlZubair and Saad are asking your permission to see you. May I admit them? Umar said; Yes. So he admitted them Then he came again and said; May I admit Ali and Abbas? He said; Yes. Abbas said; O; chief of the believers! Judge between me and this man Ali. Umar said; I beseech you by Allah by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our the Apostles property will not be inherited; and whatever we leave after our death is to be spent in charity? And by that Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself. The group said; No doubt ; he said so. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; Do you both know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said that? They replied; No doubt ; he said so. Umar said; So let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this Fai i.e. booty won by the Muslims at war without fighting which He did not give to anybody else; Allah said:- And what Allah gave to His Apostle Fai Booty.........to do all things.... 59.6 And so that property was only for Allah Messenger ﷺ. Yet; by Allah; he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you; but he gave its income to you; and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family; and whatever used to remain; he used to spend it where Allah property is spent i.e. in charity etc.. Allah Messenger ﷺ followed that throughout his life. Now I beseech you by Allah; do you know all that? They said; Yes. Umar then said to Ali and Abbas; I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? Both of them said; Yes. Umar added; And when the Prophet ﷺ died; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ ; and took charge of that property and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ did. Then I took charge of this property for two years during which I managed it as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did. Then you both Ali and Abbas came to talk to me; bearing the same claim and presenting the same case. O Abbas! You came to me asking for your share from the property of your nephew; and this man Ali came to me; asking for the share of h is wife from the property of her father. I said; If you both wish; I will give that to you on that condition i.e. that you would follow the way of the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr and as I Umar have done in man aging it. Now both of you seek of me a verdict other than that? Lo! By Allah; by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist; I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established. If you are unable to manage it; then return it to me; and I will be sufficient to manage it on your behalf. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683
  6. Narrated AlZuhri from Malik Bin Aus: That the latter said; Who has change? Talha said; I will have change when our storekeeper comes from the forest. Malik Bin Aus narrated from Umar Bin AlKhattab: Allah Messenger ﷺ said; The bartering of gold for gold is Riba usury ; except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount; and wheat grain for wheat grain is usury except if it is form hand to hand and equal in amount; and dates for dates is usury except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount; and barley for barley is usury except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-5408

Most Negative Sentiment in Hadith Narrated By Malik Bin Aus

Negative Sentiment may indicate a Forbidden, Disliked, or Discouraged Actions

  1. Narrated Malik Bin Aus AlHadathan AlNasri: That once Umar Bin AlKhattab called him and while he was sitting with him; his gatekeeper; Yarfa came and said; Will you admit Uthman; Abdulrahman Bin Auf; AlZubair and Saad bin Abi Waqqas who are waiting for your permission? Umar said; Yes; let them come in. After a while; Yarfa- came again and said; Will you admit Ali and Abbas who are asking your permission? Umar said; Yes. So; when the two entered; Abbas said; O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this i.e. Ali. Both of them had a dispute regarding the property of Bani AlNadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai i.e. booty gained without fighting ; Ali and Abbas started reproaching each other. The present people i.e. Uthman and his companions said; O chief of the believers! Give your verdict in their case and relieve each from the other. Umar said; Wait I beseech you; by Allah; by Whose Permission both the heaven and the earth stand fast! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; We Prophets our properties are not to be inherited; and whatever we leave; is to be spent in charity; and he said it about himself? They i.e. Uthman and his company said; He did say it. Umar then turned towards Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you both; by Allah! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said this? They replied in the affirmative. He said; Now I am talking to you about this matter. Allah the Glorified favored His Apostle with something of this Fai i.e. booty won without fighting which He did not give to anybody else. Allah said:- And what Allah gave to His Apostle Fai Booty from them-For which you made no expedition With either Calvary or camelry. But Allah gives power to His Apostles Over whomsoever He will And Allah is able to do all things. 59.6 So this property was especially granted to Allah Messenger ﷺ. But by Allah; the Prophet ﷺ neither took it all for himself only; nor deprived you of it; but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till only this remained out of it. And from this Allah Messenger ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family; and whatever used to remain; he used to spend it where Allah Property is spent i.e. in charity ; Allah Messenger ﷺ kept on acting like that during all his life; Then he died; and Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ. So he i.e. Abu Bakr took charge of this property and disposed of it in the same manner as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and all of you at that time knew all about it. Then Umar turned towards Ali and Abbas and said; You both remember that Abu Bakr disposed of it in the way you have described and Allah knows that; in that matter; he was sincere; pious; rightly guided and the follower of the right. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die and I said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule i.e. Caliphate and I used to dispose of it in the same wa as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr used to do; and Allah knows that I have been sincere; pious; rightly guided an the follower of the right in this matte Later on both of you i.e. Ali and Abbas came to me; and the claim of you both was one and the same; O Abbas! You also came to me. So I told you both that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our property is not inherited; but whatever we leave is to be given in charity. Then when I thought that I should better hand over this property to you both or the condition that you will promise and pledge before Allah that you will dispose it off in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did and as I have done since the beginning of my caliphate or else you should not speak to me about it. So; both of you said to me; Hand it over to us on this condition. And on this condition I handed it over to you. Do you want me now to give a decision other than that decision ? By Allah; with Whose Permission both the sky and the earth stand fast; I will never give any decision other than that decision till the Last Hour is established. But if you are unable to manage it i.e. that property ; then return it to me; and I will manage on your behalf. The sub-narrator said; I told Urwa Bin AlZubair of this Hadith and he said; Malik Bin Aus has told the truth I heard Aisha; the wife of the Prophet ﷺ saying; The wives of the Prophet ﷺ sent Uthman to Abu Bakr demanding from him their 1/8 of the Fai which Allah had granted to his Apostle. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allah? Dont you know that the Prophet used to say: Our property is not inherited; but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet ﷺ mentioned that regarding himself. He added: The family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet ﷺ stopped demanding it when I told them of that. So; this property of Sadaqa was in the hands of Ali who withheld it from Abbas and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands ofAlHassan Bin Ali; then in the hands of Husain Bin Ali; and then in the hands of Ali Bin Husain andHassan BinHassan and each of the last two used to manage it in turn; then it came in the hands of Zaid BinHassan and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allah Apostle. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-6386
  2. Narrated Malik Bin Aus: While I was at home; the sun rose high and it got hot. Suddenly the messenger of Umar Bin AlKhattab came to me and said; The chief of the believers has sent for you. So; I went along with him till I entered the place where Umar was sitting on a bedstead made of date-palm leaves and covered with no mattress; and he was leaning over a leather pillow. I greeted him and sat down. He said; O Mali! Some persons of your people who have families came to me and I have ordered that a gift should be given to them; so take it and distribute it among them. I said; O chief of the believers! I wish that you order someone else to do it. He said; O man! Take it. While I was sitting there with him; his doorman Yarfa came saying; Uthman; Abdulrahman Bin Auf; AlZubair and Saad Bin Abi Waqqas are asking your permission to see you ; may I admit them? Umar said; Yes; So they were admitted and they came in; greeted him; and sat down. After a while Yarfa came again and said; May I admit Ali and Abbas? Umar said; yes. So; they were admitted and they came in and greeted him and sat down. Then Abbas said; O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this i.e. Ali. They had a dispute regarding the property of Bani AlNadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai. The group i.e. Uthman and his companions said; O chief of the believers! Judge between them and relieve both of them front each other. Umar said; Be patient! I beseech you by Allah by Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exist; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our i.e. prophets property will not be inherited; and whatever we leave; is Sadaqa to be used for charity ; and Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself by saying we ? The group said; He said so. Umar then turned to Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you by Allah; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said so? They replied; He said so. Umar then said; So; I will talk to you about this matter. Allah bestowed on His Apostle with a special favor of something of this Fai booty which he gave to nobody else. Umar then recited the Holy Verses: What Allah bestowed as Fai Booty on his Apostle Muhammad from them -- for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: But Allah gives power to His Apostles over whomever He will And Allah is able to do all things. 9:6 Umar added So this property was especially given to Allah Messenger ﷺ ; but; by Allah; neither did he take possession of it and leave your; nor did he favor himself with it to your exclusion; but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till this property remained out of it. Allah Messenger ﷺ used to spend the yearly expenses of his family out of this property and used to keep the rest of its revenue to be spent on Allah Cause. Allah Apostle kept on doing this during all his lifetime. I ask you by Allah do you know this? They replies in the affirmative. Umar then said to Ali and Abbas. I ask you by Allah; do you know this? Umar added; When Allah had taken His Prophet unto Him; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ so; Abu Bakr took over that property and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and Allah knows that he was true; pious and rightlyguided; and he was a follower of what was right. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him and I became Abu Bakr successor; and I kept that property in my possession for the first two years of my Caliphate; managing it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do and as Abu Bakr used to do; and Allah knows that I have been true; pious; rightly guided; and a follower of what is right. Now you both i.e. Ah and Abbas came to talk to me; bearing the same claim and presenting the same case; you; Abbas; came to me asking for your share from your nephew property; and this man; i.e. Ali; came to me asking for his wife share from her father property. I told you both that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our prophets properties are not to be inherited; but what we leave is Sadaqa to be used for charity. When I thought it right that I should hand over this property to you; I said to you; I am ready to hand over this property to you if you wish; on the condition that you would take Allah Pledge and Convention that you would manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to; and as Abu Bakr used to do; and as I have done since I was in charge of it. So; both of you said to me ; Hand it over to us; and on that condition I handed it over to you. So; I ask you by Allah; did I hand it over to them on this condition? The group aid; Yes. Then Umar faced Ali and Abbas saying; I ask you by Allah; did I hand it over to you on this condition? They said; Yes. He said; Do you want now to give a different decision? By Allah; by Whose Leave both the Heaven and the Earth exist; I will never give any decision other than that I have already given. And if you are unable to manage it; then return it to me; and I will do the job on your behalf. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3994
  3. Narrated Malik Bin Aus Bin AlHadathan: Once I set out to visit Umar bin AlKhattab. While I was sitting there with him his gate-keeper; Yarfa; came and said; Uthman Abdulrahman bin Auf ; AlZubair and Saad bin Abi Waqqas are seeking permission to meet you. Umar said; Yes. So he admitted them and they entered; greeted; and sat down. After a short while Yarfa came again and said to Umar Shall I admit Ali and Abbas? Umar said; Yes. He admitted them and when they entered; they greeted and sat down. Abbas said; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between me and this Ali. The group; Uthman and his companions Sad; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other. Umar said. Wait! I beseech you by Allah; by Whose permission both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast ! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said. We Apostles do not bequeath anything to our heirs; but whatever we leave is to be given in charity. And by that Allah Messenger ﷺ s meant himself? The group said; He did say so. Umar then turned towards All and Abbas and said. I beseech you both by Allah; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said that? They said; Yes Umar said; Now; let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this property war booty which He did not give to anybody else. And Allah said:- And what Allah has bestowed on His Apostle as Fai Booty from them for which you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry... Allah is Able to do all things. 59.6 So this property was especially granted to Allah Messenger ﷺ. But by Allah he neither withheld it from you; nor did he keep it for himself and deprive you of it; but he gave it all to you and distributed it among you till only this remained out of it. And out of this property Allah Messenger ﷺ used to provide his family with their yearly needs; and whatever remained; he would spend where Allah Property the revenues of Zakat used to be spent. Allah Messenger ﷺ kept on acting like this throughout his lifetime. Now I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? They said; Yes. Then Umar said to Ali and Abbas; I beseech you by Allah; do you both know that? They said; Yes. Umar added; When Allah had taken His Apostle unto Him; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ. So he took charge of that property and did with it the same what Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and both of you knew all about it then. Then Umar turned towards Ali and Abbas and said; You both claim that Abu Bakr was so-and-so! But Allah knows that he was honest; sincere; pious and right in that matter. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die; and I said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule; and I used to do the same with it as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr used to do. Later both of you Ali and Abbas came to me with the same claim and the same problem. O Abbas! You came to me demanding your share from the inheritance of the son of your brother; and he Ali came to me demanding his wives share from the inheritance of her father. So I said to you; If you wish I will hand over this property to you; on condition that you both promise me before Allah that you will manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did; and as I have done since the beginning of my rule; otherwise you should not speak to me about it. So you both said; Hand over this property to us on this condition. And on this condition I handed it over to you. I beseech you by Allah; did I hand it over to them on that condition? The group said; Yes. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you both by Allah; did I hand it over to you both on that condition? They both said; Yes. Umar added; Do you want me now to give a decision other than that? By Him with Whose permission order both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast; I will never give any decision other than that till the Hour is established! But if you are unable to manage it that property ; then return it to me and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3231
  4. Narrated Malik Bin Aus AlNasri: I proceeded till I entered upon Umar and while I was sitting there ; his gate-keeper Yarfa came to him and said; Uthman; Abdulrahman AlZubair and Saad ask your permission to come in. Umar allowed them. So they entered; greeted; and sat down. After a while the gatekeeper came and said; Shall I admit Ali and Abbas? Umar allowed them to enter. AlAbbas said O Chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor Ali. Then there was a dispute regarding the property of Bani Nadir between them Abbas and Ali. Uthman and his companions said; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other. Umar said; Be patient! beseech you by Allah; with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our property is not to be inherited; and whatever we leave is to be given in charity; and by this Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself? On that the group said; He verily said so. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you both by Allah; do you both know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said so? They both replied; Yes. Umar then said; Now I am talking to you about this matter in detail. Allah favored Allah Messenger ﷺ with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else; as Allah said: What Allah bestowed as Fai Booty on His Apostle for which you made no expedition... 59.6 So that property was totally meant for Allah Messenger ﷺ ; yet he did not collect it and ignore you; nor did he withhold it with your exclusion; but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it was left behind; and the Prophet; used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with other Allah wealth. The Prophet ﷺ did so during all his lifetime; and I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? They replied; Yes. Umar then addressed Ali and Abbas; saying; I beseech you both by Allah; do you know that? Both of them replied; Yes. Umar added; Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and took over all the Prophet property and disposed of it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and you were present then. Then he turned to Ali and Abbas and said; You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property; but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest; righteous; intelligent; and a follower of what is right in managing it. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him; I said: I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ ; and Abu Bakr used to do. Then you both Ali and Abbas came to me and asked for the same thing! O Abbas! You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew property; and this Ali came to me asking for his wives share from her father property; and I said to you both; If you wish; I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise; do not speak to me anymore about it. Then you both said; Give it to us on that condition. So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I beseech you by Allah; did I not give it to them on that condition? The group whom he had been addressing replied; Yes. Umar then addressed Abbas and Ali saying; I beseech you both by Allah; didnt I give you all that property on that condition? They said; Yes. Umar then said; Are you now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exists I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both are unable to manage this property; then you can hand it back to me; and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf. See; Hadith No. 326; Vol. 4 SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1438
  5. Narrated Malik Bin Aus: I went and entered upon Umar; his doorman; Yarfa came saying Uthman; Abdulrahman AlZubair and Saad are asking your permission to see you. May I admit them? Umar said; Yes. So he admitted them Then he came again and said; May I admit Ali and Abbas? He said; Yes. Abbas said; O; chief of the believers! Judge between me and this man Ali. Umar said; I beseech you by Allah by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our the Apostles property will not be inherited; and whatever we leave after our death is to be spent in charity? And by that Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself. The group said; No doubt ; he said so. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; Do you both know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said that? They replied; No doubt ; he said so. Umar said; So let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this Fai i.e. booty won by the Muslims at war without fighting which He did not give to anybody else; Allah said:- And what Allah gave to His Apostle Fai Booty.........to do all things.... 59.6 And so that property was only for Allah Messenger ﷺ. Yet; by Allah; he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you; but he gave its income to you; and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family; and whatever used to remain; he used to spend it where Allah property is spent i.e. in charity etc.. Allah Messenger ﷺ followed that throughout his life. Now I beseech you by Allah; do you know all that? They said; Yes. Umar then said to Ali and Abbas; I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? Both of them said; Yes. Umar added; And when the Prophet ﷺ died; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ ; and took charge of that property and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ did. Then I took charge of this property for two years during which I managed it as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did. Then you both Ali and Abbas came to talk to me; bearing the same claim and presenting the same case. O Abbas! You came to me asking for your share from the property of your nephew; and this man Ali came to me; asking for the share of h is wife from the property of her father. I said; If you both wish; I will give that to you on that condition i.e. that you would follow the way of the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr and as I Umar have done in man aging it. Now both of you seek of me a verdict other than that? Lo! By Allah; by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist; I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established. If you are unable to manage it; then return it to me; and I will be sufficient to manage it on your behalf. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683

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