Settl

Settl Completed Form

The word Settl is a stemmed form of the following words:

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Settl References or Citations

In Quran

Quran Surat	Sura and Ayah	Polarity	Sura Classification	Sura Sequence	Related Subjects	Ayah Text	English Translation
Surat Fussilat Ayah 45	Surat Fussilat	-1.06		58	Mose book, Gave mose, Disquiet doubt, Suspici disquiet, Lord differ, Differ settl, Aros lord, Doubt thereon, Book aforetim, Remain suspici, Aforetim disput, Disput aros, Settl remain	وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ فَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِنْ رَبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِي شَكٍّ مِنْهُ مُرِيبٍ	We certainly gave Moses the Book aforetime: but disputes arose therein. Had it not been for a Word that went forth before from thy Lord, (their differences) would have been settled between them: but they remained in suspicious disquieting doubt thereon.
Surat AlShura Ayah 14	Surat AlShura	-0.5		47	Term appoint, Knowledg reach, Disquiet doubt, Suspici disquiet, Term appointed, Matter settl, Envi lord, Inherit book, Lord tend, Appointed matter, End term, Divid knowledg, Book suspici, Tend term, Settl inherit, Selfish envi	وَمَا تَفَرَّقُوا إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهُمْ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِنْ رَبِّكَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُورِثُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ لَفِي شَكٍّ مِنْهُ مُرِيبٍ	And they became divided only after Knowledge reached them, - through selfish envy as between themselves. Had it not been for a Word that went forth before from thy Lord, (tending) to a Term appointed, the matter would have been settled between them: But truly those who have inherited the Book after them are in suspicious (disquieting) doubt concerning it.
Surat AlImran Ayah 23	Surat AlImran	-0.44		89	Turn vision, Portion book, Vision portion, Turn declin, Parti turn, Declin arbitr, Settl dispute, Invit book, Settl disput, Book invit, Book settl, Dispute parti	أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِنَ الْكِتَابِ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّى فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ	Hast thou not turned Thy vision to those who have been given a portion of the Book? They are invited to the Book of Allah, to settle their dispute, but a party of them Turn back and decline (The arbitration).
Surat AlRaad Ayah 31	Surat AlRaad	-0.35		96	Promis pass, Fail promis, Guid mankind, Dead speak, Qur mountain, Willed guid, Verily fail, Moved earth, Cloven asunder, Settl close, Mankind unbelievers, Seiz deeds, Command believ, Speak command, Believ willed, Homes promis, Deeds settl, Earth cloven, Asunder dead, Ceas seiz, Pass verily, Disast ceas, Seiz deed, Close homes, Mountain moved	وَلَوْ أَنَّ قُرْآنًا سُيِّرَتْ بِهِ الْجِبَالُ أَوْ قُطِّعَتْ بِهِ الْأَرْضُ أَوْ كُلِّمَ بِهِ الْمَوْتَى بَلْ لِلَّهِ الْأَمْرُ جَمِيعًا أَفَلَمْ يَيْأَسِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ لَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَلَا يَزَالُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا تُصِيبُهُمْ بِمَا صَنَعُوا قَارِعَةٌ أَوْ تَحُلُّ قَرِيبًا مِنْ دَارِهِمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ وَعْدُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ	If there were a Qur'an with which mountains were moved, or the earth were cloven asunder, or the dead were made to speak, (this would be the one!) But, truly, the command is with Allah in all things! Do not the Believers know, that, had Allah (so) willed, He could have guided all mankind (to the right)? But the Unbelievers, - never will disaster cease to seize them for their (ill) deeds, or to settle close to their homes, until the promise of Allah come to pass, for, verily, Allah will not fail in His promise.
Surat AlAnam Ayah 8	Surat AlAnam	-0.33		67	Respit grant, Send angel, Why angel, Matter settl, Angel send, Angel matter, Settl respit	وَقَالُوا لَوْلَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ وَلَوْ أَنْزَلْنَا مَلَكًا لَقُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ ثُمَّ لَا يُنْظَرُونَ	They say: "Why is not an angel sent down to him?" If we did send down an angel, the matter would be settled at once, and no respite would be granted them.
Surat AlNisa Ayah 11	Surat AlNisa	-0.06		92	Legaci debt, Payment legaci, Deceas left, Brother sister, Third inherit, Inherit deceas, Left brother, Share half, Ordain knowing, Children inherit, Left children, Direct children, Parent children, Debt parent, Share third, Children children, Inherit share, Settl portion, Parent child, Inherit male, Parent heirs, Daughters share, Benefit settl, Equal femal, Children parent, Male portion, Children nearest, Heirs deceas, Knowing alwise, Nearest benefit, Sister distribut, Distribut case, Left child, Half parents, Femal daughters, Portion equal, Share inherit, Parents share, Portion ordain	يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ فَإِنْ كُنَّ نِسَاءً فَوْقَ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَلَهَا النِّصْفُ وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَوَرِثَهُ أَبَوَاهُ فَلِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ فَلِأُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِي بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ نَفْعًا فَرِيضَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا	Allah (thus) directs you as regards your Children's (Inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females: if only daughters, two or more, their share is two-thirds of the inheritance; if only one, her share is a half. For parents, a sixth share of the inheritance to each, if the deceased left children; if no children, and the parents are the (only) heirs, the mother has a third; if the deceased Left brothers (or sisters) the mother has a sixth. (The distribution in all cases ('s) after the payment of legacies and debts. Ye know not whether your parents or your children are nearest to you in benefit. These are settled portions ordained by Allah; and Allah is All-knowing, Al-wise.
Surat Yunus Ayah 11	Surat Yunus	0.096		49	Wander distract, Hope meet, Rest hope, Meet us, Trespasses wander, Distract fro, Earn fain, Respit settl, Leav rest, Fain hasten, Settl leav, Us trespasses, Hasten earn	وَلَوْ يُعَجِّلُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّرَّ اسْتِعْجَالَهُمْ بِالْخَيْرِ لَقُضِيَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَجَلُهُمْ فَنَذَرُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ	If Allah were to hasten for men the ill (they have earned) as they would fain hasten on the good, - then would their respite be settled at once. But We leave those who rest not their hope on their meeting with Us, in their trespasses, wandering in distraction to and fro.
Surat Yunus Ayah 93	Surat Yunus	0.096		49	Day Of Judgment, Children israel, Provid susten, Grant fell, Knowledg grant, Israel beauti, Dwelling provid, Fell schism, Settl children, Schism judg, Schism dai, Beauti dwelling, Susten knowledg, Judg schism	وَلَقَدْ بَوَّأْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدْقٍ وَرَزَقْنَاهُمْ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ فَمَا اخْتَلَفُوا حَتَّى جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ	We settled the Children of Israel in a beautiful dwelling-place, and provided for them sustenance of the best: it was after knowledge had been granted to them, that they fell into schisms. Verily Allah will judge between them as to the schisms amongst them, on the Day of Judgment.
Surat Hood Ayah 61	Surat Hood	0.35		47	Worship god, Produc earth, Repent lord, Thamud peopl, Salih brethren, Forgiv repent, God produc, Earth settl, Settl forgiv, Peopl salih, Lord readi	وَإِلَى ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَالِحًا قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ إِلَهٍ غَيْرُهُ هُوَ أَنْشَأَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَاسْتَعْمَرَكُمْ فِيهَا فَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ إِنَّ رَبِّي قَرِيبٌ مُجِيبٌ	To the Thamud People (We sent) Salih, one of their own brethren. He said: "O my people! Worship Allah: ye have no other god but Him. It is He Who hath produced you from the earth and settled you therein: then ask forgiveness of Him, and turn to Him (in repentance): for my Lord is (always) near, ready to answer."
Surat AlIsra Ayah 95	Surat AlIsra	0.71		46	Angel walk, Peac quiet, Walk peac, Quiet heaven, Earth angel, Settled earth, Heaven angel	قُلْ لَوْ كَانَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ مُطْمَئِنِّينَ لَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَلَكًا رَسُولًا	Say, "If there were settled, on earth, angels walking about in peace and quiet, We should certainly have sent them down from the heavens an angel for a messenger."

In Hadith Text Books

Settl In Sahih AlBukhari

Hadith Page	Arabic Text	English Translation	Book and Chapter
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1208		Narrated Abu Huraira: While we were with Allah Messenger ﷺ a bedouin got up and said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! Settle my case according to Allah Book Laws. Then his opponent got up and said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! He has said the truth! Settle his case according to Allah Book Laws. and allow me to speak; He said; My son was a laborer for this man and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people told me that my son should be stoned to death but I ransomed him with one-hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious learned people and they told me that his wife should be stoned to death and my son should receive one-hundred lashes and be sentenced to one year of exile. The Prophet ﷺ said; By Him in Whose Hands my life is; I will judge between you according to Allah Book Laws : As for the slave girl and the sheep; they are to be returned; and as for your son; he shall receive onehundred lashes and will be exiled for one year. You; O Unais! addressing a man from Bani Aslam; Go tomorrow morning to the wife of this man and if she confesses; then stone her to death. The next morning Unais went to the wife and she confessed; and he stoned her to death.	The Chapter on Fornication And Adultery And Stoning To Death in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Acceptance of the information given by one truthful person in about all matters in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-7157		Narrated Habib Bin Abi Thabit: I went to Abu Wail to ask him about those who had rebelled against Ali. On that Abu Wail said; We were at Siffin a city on the bank of the Euphrates; the place where me battle took place between Ali and Muawiya A man said; Will you be on the side of those who are called to consult Allah Book to settle the dispute ? Ali said; Yes I agree that we should settle the matter in the light of the Quran. Some people objected to Ali agreement and wanted to fight. On that Sahl Bin Hunaif said; Blame yourselves! I remember how; on the day of AlHudaibiya i.e. the peace treaty between the Prophet ﷺ and the Quraish pagans ; if we had been allowed to choose fighting; we would have fought the pagans. At that time Umar came to the Prophet and said; Arent we on the right path and they pagans in the wrong? Wont our killed persons go to Paradise; and theirs in the Fire? The Prophet replied; Yes. Umar further said; Then why should we let our religion be degraded and return before Allah has settled the matter between us? The Prophet ﷺ said; O the son of AlKhattab! No doubt; I am Allah Messenger ﷺ and Allah will never neglect me. So Umar left the place angrily and he was so impatient that he went to Abu Bakr and said; O Abu Bakr! Arent we on the right path and they pagans on the wrong? Abu Bakr said; O the son of AlKhattab! He is Allah Messenger ﷺ ; and Allah will never neglect him. Then Surat AlFath The Victory was revealed.	The Chapter on Directions Turning in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Prophetic Commentary on the Quran Tafseer of the Prophet in Sahih AlBukhari

In Sahih Muslim

Hadith Page	Arabic Text	English Translation	Book and Chapter
SahihMuslim-017-001-18095		It has been narrated on the authority of Bara who said: When the Prophet ﷺ was checked from going to the Kaba; the people of Mecca made peace with himon the condition that he would be allowed to enter Mecca next year and stay there for three days; that he would not enter the city except with swords in their sheaths and arms encased in their covers; that he would not take eway with him anyone from its dwellers; nor would he prevent anyone from those with him to stay on in Mecca if he so desired. He said to Ali: Write down the terms settled between us. So Ali wrote : In the name of Allah; most Gracious and most Merciful. This is what Muhammad; the Messenger of Allah; has settled with the Meccans ; The polytheists said to him: If we knew that thou art the Messenger of of Allah; we would follow you. But write: Muhammad Bin Abdullah. So he told Ali to strike out these words. Ali said: No; by Allah; I will not strike them out. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Show me their place on the parchment. So he Ali showed him their place and he the Holy Prophet struck them out; and Ali wrote: Ibn Abdullah. According to the terms of the treaty; next year the Prophet ﷺ stayed there for three days When it was the third day; they said to Ali: This is the last day according to the terms of your companion. So tell him to leave. Ali informed the Prophet ﷺ accordingly. He said: Yes; and left the city. Ibn Janab in his version of the tradition used: we would swear allegiance to you instead of we would follow you.	The Chapter on Companions in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 34 in Sahih Muslim

In Sunan AlTermithi

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In Sunan AlNasai

Hadith Page	Arabic Text	English Translation	Book and Chapter
SunanAlNasai-017-001-16762		It was narrated that Salim said: We came to Abu Masud and said to him: Tell us about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He stood in front of us and said the takbir; then when he bowed he placed his palms on his knees and put his fingers lower than that; and he held his elbows out from his sides until every part of him had settled. Then he said: Sami Allahu liman hamidah; Rabbana wa lakal-hamd Allah hears those who praise Him; our Lord; and to You be the praise ; then he stood up until every part of him had settled.	The Chapter on Praise And Glory To Allah In Prostration in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Where to place the palms when bowing in Sunan AlNasai
SunanAlNasai-017-001-16763		It was narrated that Uqbah Bin Amir said: Shall I not show you how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ pray? We said: Yes. So he stood up and when he bowed; he placed his palms on his knees and put his fingers behind his knees; and held his arms out from his sides; until every part of him settled. Then he raised his head and stood up until every part of him settled. Then he prostrated and held his arms out from his sides; until every part of him settled. Then he sat up until every part of him settled. Then he prostrated again until every part of him settled. Then he did four rakahs like that. Then he said: This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ pray; and this is how he used to lead us in prayer.	The Chapter on The Format Of Prostration in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Where to place the fingers when bowing in Sunan AlNasai
SunanAlNasai-017-001-16862		It was narrated that Rifaah Bin Rafi said: While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting with us around him; a man came in; turned towards the Qiblah and prayed. When he had finished his prayer; he came and greeted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people with Salam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: And also to you. Go and pray; for you have not prayed. So he went and prayed; and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ started watching him; and he the man did not know what was wrong with it. When he had finished the prayer; he came and greeted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people with salam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: And also to you. Go and pray; for you have not prayed. He repeated it two or three times; then the man said: O Messenger of Allah; what is wrong with my prayer? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The prayer of any of you is not complete unless he performs Ablution properly as enjoined by Allah; the Mighty and Sublime. So he should wash his face; his arms up to the elbows; and wipe his head; and wash his feet up to the ankles. Then he should magnify Allah SWT and praise Him and glorify Him. - One of the narrators Hammam said: I heard him say: He should praise Allah and glorify Him and magnify Him. He said: I heard both of them. -He the Prophet ﷺ said: He should recite whatever is easy for him of the Quran that Allah has taught him and permitted him in it the prayer. Then he should say the Takbir and bow until his joints settle and he is relaxed. Then he should say: Sami Allahu liman hamidah Allah hears the one who praises Him and stand up straight until his backbone is straight and at ease. Then he should say Takbir and prostrate until he has placed his face firmly on the ground. I heard him say: his forehead; until his joints settle and he is relaxed. Then he should say the Takbir and sit up until his backbone is straight and at ease. Then he should prostrate until he has placed his face firmly on the ground and he is relaxed. If he does not do that then he has not completed his prayer.	The Chapter on Prayers And Mercy Praise And Supplications in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Concession allowing one not to recite a statement of remembrance while prostrating in Sunan AlNasai

In Sunan Abu Dawoud

Hadith Page	Arabic Text	English Translation	Book and Chapter
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-24884		Narrated Abu Saeed AlKhudri: One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the Masjid. He saw there a man from the Ansar called Abu Umamah. He said: What is the matter that I am seeing you sitting in the Masjid when there is no time of prayer? He said: I am entangled in cares and debts; Messenger of Allah. He replied: Shall I not teach you words by which; when you say them; Allah will remove your care; and settle your debt? He said: Why not; Messenger of Allah? He said: Say in the morning and evening: O Allah; I seek refuge in Thee from care and grief; I seek refuge in Thee from incapacity and slackness; I seek refuge in Thee from cowardice and niggardliness; and I seek in Thee from being overcome by debt and being put in subjection by men. He said: When I did that Allah removed my care and settled my debt.	The Chapter on Supplication And Torment Seeking Refuge From Laziness in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding Seeking Refuge in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-29338		Narrated Sakhr Ibn AlAyla AlAhmasi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this; he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet ﷺ. He found the Prophet of Allah ﷺ had returned and he did not conquer Taif. On that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they the inhabitants surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Sakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command; Messenger of Allah; and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah; send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas. The people came and Mughirah Ibn Shubah said to him: Prophet of Allah; Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims. He called him and said: Sakhr; when people embrace Islam; they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt. So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah ﷺ : What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for fear of Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah; allow me and my people to settle there. He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam; and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused. So they came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Prophet of Allah; we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused. He the Prophet then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam; they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water. He said: Yes; Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was reddening at that moment; being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.	The Chapter on Pre-Islam And Child Embracing Islam in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Allocation Of Land in Sunan Abu Dawoud

In Muwata Malik

Hadith Page	Arabic Text	English Translation	Book and Chapter
MuwataMalik-017-001-34431		Yahya related to me from Malik from Salih Ibn Kaysan from Urwa Ibn AlZubair that Aisha; the wife of the Prophet; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; The prayer was prescribed as two rakas; both when settled and when travelling. Then the travelling prayer was kept as it was; and an increase was made in the prayer when settled.	The Chapter on Bowing In Prayers And Shorting The Prayers in HodHood Indexing, The Book of The Times of Prayer in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34974		Malik related to me that he heard that Umm Salamah; the wife of the Prophet; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; made a settlement with her mukatab for an agreed amount of gold and silver. Malik said; The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in the case of a mukatab who is shared by two partners; is that one of them cannot make a settlement with him for an agreed price according to his portion without the consent of his partner. That is because the slave and his property are owned by both of them; and so one of them is not permitted to take any of the property except with the consent of his partner. If one of them settled with the mukatab and his partner did not; and he took the agreed price; and then the mukatab died while he had property or was unable to pay; the one who settled would not have anything of the mukatab property and he could not return that for which he made settlement so that his right to the slave person would return to him. However; when someone settles with a mukatab with the permission of his partner and then the mukatab is unable to pay; it is preferable that the one who broke with him return what he has taken from the mukatab for the severance and he can have back his portion of the mukatab. He can do that. If the mukatab dies and leaves property; the partner who has kept hold of the kitaba is paid in full the amount of the kitaba which remains to him against the mukatab from the mukatab property. Then what remains of property of the mukatab is between the partner who broke with him and his partner; according to their shares in the mukatab. If one of the partners breaks off with him and the other keeps the kitaba; and the mukatab is unable to pay; it is said to the partner who settled with him; If you wish to give your partner half of what you took so the slave is divided between you; then do so. If you refuse; then all of the slave belongs to the one who held on to possession of the slave. Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him with the permission of his partner. Then the one who retained possession of the slave demanded the like of that for which his partner had settled or more than that and the mukatab could not pay it. He said; The mukatab is shared between them because the man has only demanded what is owed to him. If he demands less than what the one who settled with him took and the mukatab can not manage that; and the one who settled with him prefers to return to his partner half of what he took so the slave is divided in halves between them; he can do that. If he refuses then all of the slave belongs to the one who did not settle with him. If the mukatab dies and leaves property; and the one who settled with him prefers to return to his companion half of what he has taken so the inheritance is divided between them; he can do that. If the one who has kept the kitaba takes the like of what the one who has settled with him took; or more; the inheritance is between them according to their shares in the slave because he is only taking his right. Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him for half of what was due to him with the permission of his partner; and then the one who retained possession of the slave took less than what his partner settled with him for and the mukatab was unable to pay. He said; If the one who made a settlement with the slave prefers to return half of what he was awarded to his partner; the slave is divided between them. If he refuses to return it; the one who retained possession has the portion of the share for which his partner made a settlement with the mukatab. Malik said; The explanation of that is that the slave is divided in two halves between them. They write him a kitaba together and then one of them makes a settlement with the mukatab for half his due with the permission of his partner. That is a fourth of all the slave. Then the mukatab is unable to continue; so it is said to the one who settled with him; If you wish; return to your partner half of what you were awarded and the slave is divided equally between you. If he refuses; the one who held to the kitaba takes in full the fourth of his partner for which he made settlement with the mukatab. He had half the slave; so that now gives him three-fourths of the slave. The one who broke off has a fourth of the slave because he refused to return the equivalent of the fourth share for which he settled. Malik spoke about a mukatab whose master made a settlement with him and set him free and what remained of his severance was written against him as debt; then the mukatab died and people had debts against him. He said; His master does not share with the creditors because of what he is owed from the severance. The creditors begin first. Malik said; A mukatab cannot break with his master when he owes debts to people. He would be set free and have nothing because the people who hold the debts are more entitled to his property than his master. That is not permitted for him. Malik said; According to the way things are done among us; there is no harm if a man gives a kitaba to his slave and settles with him for gold and reduces what he is owed of the kitaba provided that only the gold is paid immediately. Whoever disapproves of that does so because he puts it in the category of a debt which a man has against another man for a set term. He gives him a reduction and he pays it immediately. This is not like that debt. The breaking of the mukatab with his master is dependent on his giving money to speed up the setting free. Inheritance; testimony and the hudud are obliged for him and the inviolability of being set free is established for him. He is not buying dirhams for dirhams or gold for gold. Rather it is like a man who having said to his slave; Bring me such-and-such an amount of dinars and you are free; then reduces that for him; saying; If you bring me less than that; you are free. That is not a fixed debt. Had it been a fixed debt; the master would have shared with the creditors of the mukatab when he died or went bankrupt. His claim on the property of the mukatab would join theirs.	The Chapter on Partners And Share In Salves in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Good Character in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35524		Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said Ibn AlMusayab was asked whether a man who had vowed to fast a month could fast voluntarily; and Said said; He should fulfil his vow before he does any voluntary fasting. Malik said; I have heard the same thing from Sulayman Ibn Yasar. Malik said; If someone dies with an unfulfilled vow to free a slave or to fast or to give sadaqa or to give away a camel; and makes a bequest that his vow should be fulfilled from his estate; then the sadaqa or the gift of the camel are taken from one third of his estate. Preference is given to it over other bequests; except things of a similar nature; because by his vow it has become incumbent on him; and this is not the case with something he donates voluntarily. They vows and voluntary donations are settled from a limited one-third of his estate; and not from the whole of it; since if the dying man were free to dispose of all of his estate; he might delay settling what had become incumbent on him i.e. his vows ; so that when death came and the estate passed into the hands of his heirs; he would have bequeathed such things i.e. his vows that were not claimed by anyone like debts. If that i.e. to dispose freely of his property were allowed him; he would delay these things i.e. his vows until when he was near death; he would designate them and they might take up all of his estate. He must not do that.	The Chapter on Obligations Of Fasting in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Divorce in Muwata Malik