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List of results

• SunanAlNasai-017-001-13780  + (Abu Ismail said: Yahya narrated to us that Abu Salamah narrated to him; from Jabir Bin Abdullah; from the Prophet of Allah who said: A lifelong gift belongs to the one to whom it was given.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3415  + (Narrated Usama Bin Zaid: That the Prophet ﷺ used to take him i.e. Usama and AlHassan in his lap and say: O Allah! Love them; as I love them.)
• SahihMuslim-017-001-19138  + (Hudhaifa reported: We were one day in the …
  Hudhaifa reported: We were one day in the company of Umar that he said: Who amongst you has preserved in his mind most perfectly the hadith of Allah Messenger ﷺ in regard to the turmoil as he told about it? I said: It is I. Thereupon he said: You are bold enough to make this claim. And he further said: How? I said: I heard Allah Messenger ﷺ as saying: There would first be turmoil for a person in regard to his family; his property; his own self; his children; his neighbours and the sins committed in their connection would be expiated by fasting; prayer; charity; enjoining good and prohibiting evil. Thereupon Umar said: I do not mean that turmoil on a small scale but that one which would emerge like the mounting waves of the ocean. I said: Commander of the Faithful; you have nothing to do with it; for the door is closed between you and that. He said: Would that door be broken or opened? I said: No; it would be broken. Thereupon he said: Then it would not be closed despite best efforts. We said to Hudhaifa: Did Umar know the door? Thereupon he said: Yes; he knew it for certain just as one knows that night precedes the next day. And I narrated to him something in which there was nothing fabricated. Shaqiq one of the narrators said: We dared not ask Hudhaifa about that door. So we requested Masruq to ask him. So he asked him and he said: By that door; he meant Umar.
  and he said: By that door; he meant Umar.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1897  + (Narrated Abu Mousa AlAshari: The Prophet ﷺ …
  Narrated Abu Mousa AlAshari: The Prophet ﷺ started ascending a high place or hill. A man amongst his companions ascended it and shouted in a loud voice; La ilaha illal-lahu wallahu Akbar. At that time Allah Messenger ﷺ was riding his mule. Allah Messenger ﷺ said; You are not calling upon a deaf or an absent one. and added; O Abu Mousa or; O Abdullah ! Shall I tell you a sentence from the treasure of Paradise? I said; Yes. He said; La haul a wala quwata illa billah;
  e said; La haul a wala quwata illa billah;)
• SunanAlNasai-017-001-12040  + (It was narrated that Abu Huraira said: A m …
  It was narrated that Abu Huraira said: A man was killed during the time of the Messenger of Allah; and the Killer was brought to the Prophet. He handed him over to the heir of the victim; but the killer said: O Messenger of Allah; by Allah I did not means to kill him. The Messenger of Allah said to the next of kin: If he is telling the truth and you kill him; you will go to the Fire. So he let him go. He had been tied with a string and he went out dragging his string; so he became known as Dh AlNisah the one with the string.
  own as Dh AlNisah the one with the string.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-2391  + (Narrated Abu Said: A man came to the proph …
  Narrated Abu Said: A man came to the prophet and said; My brother has got loose motions. The Prophet ﷺ said; Let him drink honey. The man again came and said; I made him drink honey but that made him worse. The Prophet ﷺ said; Allah has said the Truth; and the Abdomen of your brother has told a lie. See Hadith No. 88
  brother has told a lie. See Hadith No. 88)
• SunanAlNasai-017-001-16376  + (It was narrated that Zaid Bin Khalid said: A man died at Khaibar and the Messenger of Allah said: Pray for your companion; he stole from the spoils war. We inspected his luggage and fund some of the beads of the Jews that were not even worth two Dirhams.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-5093  + (Narrated Abu Mousa: The Prophet ﷺ said; A believer to another believer is like a building whose different parts enforce each other. The Prophet ﷺ then clasped his hands with the fingers interlaced while saying that.)
• SahihMuslim-017-001-21537  + (Fatima bint Qais Allah be pleased with her …
  Fatima bint Qais Allah be pleased with her reported: My husband Abu Amr Bin Hafs Bin AlMughira sent Ayish Bin Abu Rabia to me with a divorce; and he also sent through him five si of dates and five si of barley. I said: Is there no maintenance allowance for me but only this; and I cannot even spend my Idda period in your house? He said: No. She said: I dressed myself and came to Allah Messenger ﷺ. He said: How many pronouncements of divorce have been made for you? I said: Three. He said what he Ayish Bin Abu Rabia had stated was true. There is no maintenance allowance for you. Spend Idda period in the house of your cousin; Ibn Umm Maktum. He is blind and you can put off your garment in his presence. And when you have spent your Idda period; you inform me. She said: Muawiya and Ab AlJahm Allah be pleased with them were among those who had given me the proposal of marriage. Thereupon Allah Apostle ﷺ said: Muawiya is destitute and in poor condition and Ab AlJahm is very harsh with women or he beats women; or like that ; you should take Usama Bin Zaid as your husband.
  hould take Usama Bin Zaid as your husband.)
• SahihMuslim-017-001-22625  + (Aisha reported: Asma Bin Shakal came to th …
  Aisha reported: Asma Bin Shakal came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah; how one amongst us should take a bath after the menstruation; and the rest of the hadith is the same and there is no mention of bathing because of sexual intercourse.
  of bathing because of sexual intercourse.)
• SunanAlTermithi-017-001-9279  + (Abu Huraira narrated that: The Messenger o …
  Abu Huraira narrated that: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever sees an afflicted person then says: All praise is due to Allah who saved me from that which He has afflicted you with; and blessed me greatly over many of those whom He has created; Alamdulillahi alladhi afani mimmabtalaka bihi wa faalani ala kathirin mimman khalaqa tafila he shall not be struck by that affliction.
  qa taf<U+1E0D>ila he shall not be struck by that affliction.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3152  + (Narrated Nafi: Whenever Ibn Umar was asked …
  Narrated Nafi: Whenever Ibn Umar was asked about marrying a Christian lady or a Jewess; he would say: Allah has made it unlawful for the believers to marry ladies who ascribe partners in worship to Allah; and I do not know of a greater thing; as regards to ascribing partners in worship; etc. to Allah; than that a lady should say that Jesus is her Lord although he is just one of Allah slaves.
  d although he is just one of Allah slaves.)
• SunanAlNasai-017-001-11556  + (It was narrated that Abdullah Bin Zaid said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The area between my house and my Minbar is one of the gardens of Paradise.)
• SunanAlNasai-017-001-13204  + (It was narrated from Ibn Walah Misri that …
  It was narrated from Ibn Walah Misri that he asked Ibn Abbas about what is produced from grapes. IbnAbbas said: A man gave the Messenger of Allah a skin full of wine; and the Prophet said to him; did you know that Allah has forbidden it? He whispered something and I did not understand what he whispered as I wanted to. I asked a person who was beside him and the Prophet said to him; What are you whispering about? He said: I told him to sell it. The Prophet said: The One Who forbade drinking it also forbade selling it. Then he opened the vessels and poured out their contents.
  the vessels and poured out their contents.)
• SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-29547  + (Narrated Fadalah Ibn Ubayd: The Prophet ﷺ …
  Narrated Fadalah Ibn Ubayd: The Prophet ﷺ said: Everyone who dies will have fully complete his action; except one who is on the frontier in Allah path ; for his deeds will be made to go on increasing till the Day of Resurrection; and he will be safe from the trial in the grave.
  will be safe from the trial in the grave.)
• SunanAlTermithi-017-001-9750  + (Abu Huraira narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: Beware of evil with each other; for indeed it is the Haliqah.)
• SahihMuslim-017-001-18267  + (Salim reported on the authority of his father that Allah Apostle ﷺ said: He who kept a dog other than one meant for hunting or for watching the herd; lost two qirat of his reward every day.)
• SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-29763  + (Narrated Samurah Ibn Jundub: The Prophet ﷺ said: To begin with; anyone who conceals one who has been dishonest about booty is like him.)
• SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25576  + (Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the noon prayer on the 8th of Dhu AlHijja Yawm AlTarwiyah and dawn prayer on the 9th of Dhu AlHijja Yawm AlArafah in Mina.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3523  + (Narrated Aisha: that the Prophet ﷺ married her when she was six years old and he consummated his marriage when she was nine years old; and then she remained with him for nine years i.e.; till his death.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-011  + (Narrated Rabia: Umar Bin AlKhattab recited …
  Narrated Rabia: Umar Bin AlKhattab recited Surat AlNahl on a Friday on the pulpit and when he reached the verse of AlSajda he got down from the pulpit and prostrated and the people also prostrated. The next Friday Umar Bin AlKhattab recited the same Surat and when he reached the verse of AlSajda he said; O people! When we recite the verses of AlSajda during the sermon whoever prostrates does the right thing; yet it is no sin for the one who does not prostrate. And Umar did not prostrate that day. Added Ibn Umar Allah has not made the prostration of recitation compulsory but if we wish we can do it.
  on compulsory but if we wish we can do it.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3345  + (Narrated Abu AlDarda: While I was sitting …
  Narrated Abu AlDarda: While I was sitting with the Prophet; Abu Bakr came; lifting up one corner of his garment uncovering his knee. The Prophet ﷺ said; Your companion has had a quarrel. Abu Bakr greeted the Prophet ﷺ and said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! There was something i.e. quarrel between me and the Son of AlKhattab. I talked to him harshly and then regretted that; and requested him to forgive me; but he refused. This is why I have come to you. The Prophet ﷺ said thrice; O Abu Bakr! May Allah forgive you. In the meanwhile; Umar regretted his refusal of Abu Bakr excuse and went to Abu Bakr house and asked if Abu Bakr was there. They replied in the negative. So he came to the Prophet ﷺ and greeted him; but signs of displeasure appeared on the face of the Prophet ﷺ till Abu Bakr pitied Umar ; so he knelt and said twice; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! By Allah! I was more unjust to him than he to me. The Prophet ﷺ said; Allah sent me as a Prophet to you people but you said to me ; You are telling a lie; while Abu Bakr said; He has said the truth; and consoled me with himself and his money. He then said twice; Wont you then give up harming my companion? After that nobody harmed Abu Bakr.
  panion? After that nobody harmed Abu Bakr.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-7036  + (Narrated Ibn Abbas: regarding : Neither sa …
  Narrated Ibn Abbas: regarding : Neither say your; prayer aloud; nor say it in a low tone. 17.110 This Verse was revealed while Allah Messenger ﷺ was hiding himself in Mecca. When he prayed with his companions; he used to raise his voice with the recitation of Quran; and if the pagans happened to hear him; they would abuse the Quran; the One who revealed it and the one who brought it. Therefore Allah said to His Prophet : Neither say your prayer aloud. 17.110 i.e. do not recite aloud lest the pagans should hear you; but follow a way between.
  should hear you; but follow a way between.)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-7035  + (Narrated Abdullah: While I was in the comp …
  Narrated Abdullah: While I was in the company of the Prophet ﷺ on a farm and he was reclining on a palm leave stalk; some Jews passed by. Some of them said to the others. Ask him the Prophet ﷺ about the spirit. Some of them said; What urges you to ask him about it Others said; Dont lest he should give you a reply which you dislike. But they said; Ask him. So they asked him about the Spirit. The Prophet ﷺ kept quiet and did not give them any answer. I knew that he was being divinely inspired so I stayed at my place. When the divine inspiration had been revealed; the Prophet ﷺ said. They ask you O; Muhammad concerning the Spirit; Say: The spirit; its knowledge is with my Lord; and of knowledge you mankind have been given only a Little. 17.85
  nkind have been given only a Little. 17.85)
• SahihAlBukhari-017-001-7034  + (Narrated Abdullah Bin Masud: Allah Messeng …
  Narrated Abdullah Bin Masud: Allah Messenger ﷺ entered Mecca in the year of the Conquest and there were three-hundred and sixty idols around the Kaba. He then started hitting them with a stick in his hand and say: Truth i.e. Islam has come and falsehood disbelief vanished. Truly falsehood disbelief is ever bound to vanish. 17.81 Truth has come and falsehood Iblis can not create anything. 34.49
  ehood Iblis can not create anything. 34.49)

• MuwataMalik-017-001-34734  + (Yahya said that Malik was asked; Can a wom …
  Yahya said that Malik was asked; Can a woman eat with other than her relative or slave? Malik said; There is no harm in that if it is in a manner which is accepted for a woman to eat with men. Malik said; A woman sometimes eats with her husband and with others he dines with or with her brother in the same way. It is disapproved of for a woman to be alone with a man when there is no relationship between them by blood; marriage or suckling that would prevent him marrying her.
  kling that would prevent him marrying her.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34916  + (Yahya said that he had heard Malik say; Th …
  Yahya said that he had heard Malik say; The undisputed way of doing things in our community concerning pledges is that in cases where land or a house or an animal are known to have been destroyed whilst in the possession of the broker of the pledge; and the circumstances of the loss are known; the loss is against the pledger. There is no deduction made from what is due to the broker at all. Any pledge which perishes in the possession of the broker and the circumstances of its loss are only known by his word; the loss is against the broker and he is liable for its value. He is asked to describe whatever was destroyed and then he is made to take an oath about that description and what he loaned on security for it. Then people of discernment evaluate the description. If the pledge was worth more than what the broker loaned; the pledger takes the extra. If the assessed value of the pledge is less than what he was loaned; the pledger is made to take an oath as to what the broker loaned and he does not have to pay the extra which the broker loaned above the assessed value of the pledge. If the pledger refuses to take an oath; he has to give the broker the extra above the assessed value of the pledge. If the broker says that he doesnt know the value of the pledge; the pledger is made to take an oath on the description of the pledge and that is his if he brings a matter which is not disapproved of. Malik said; All this applies when the broker takes the pledge and does not put it in the hands of another.
  d does not put it in the hands of another.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-36080  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say that there was no harm in washing the mouth and cleaning the nose with only one handful of water.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34630  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; I disa …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; I disapprove of youths wearing any gold because I heard that the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; forbade wearing gold rings; and I disapprove of it for males old or young. Yahya said; I heard Malik say about men wearing wraps dyed with safflower in their houses and courtyards; I do not know that any of that is haram but I prefer other garments than that.
  ram but I prefer other garments than that.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34950  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; If a m …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; If a man buys a garment which has a defect; a burn or something else; which the seller knows about and that is testified against him or he confirms it; and the man who has bought it causes a new tear which decreases the price of the garment; and then he learns about the original defect; he can return it to the seller and he is not liable for his tearing it. If a man buys a garment which has a defect of a burn or flaw; and the one who sold it to him claims that he did not know about it; and the buyer has cut the garment or dyed it; then the buyer has an option. If he wishes; he can have a reduction according to what the burn or flaw detracts from the price of the garment and he can keep the garment; or if he wishes to pay damages for what the cutting or dyeing has decreased of the price of the garment and return it; he can do so. If the buyer has dyed the garment with a dye which increases the value; the buyer has an option. If he wishes; he has a reduction from the price of the garment according to what the defect diminishes or if he wishes to become a partner with the one who sold the garment he does so. The price of the garment with a burn or flaw is looked at. If the price is ten dirhams; and the amount by which the dyeing increased the value is five dirhams; then they are partners in the garment; each according to his share. In this reckoning is the amount by which the dyeing increases the price of the garment.
  dyeing increases the price of the garment.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-35535  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; Someon …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; Someone who eats or drinks out of neglect or forgetfulness during a voluntary fast does not have to repeat his fast; but he should continue fasting for the rest of the day in which he eats or drinks while voluntarily fasting; and not stop fasting. Someone to whom something unexpected happens which causes him to break his fast while he is fasting voluntarily does not have to repeat his fast if he has broken it for a reason; and not simply because he decided to break his fast. Just as I do not think that someone has to repeat a voluntary prayer if he has had to stop it because of some discharge which he could prevent and which meant that he had to repeat his Ablution. Malik said; Once a man has begun doing any of the right actions Alamal AlSaliha such as the prayer; the fast and the hajj; or similar right actions of a voluntary nature; he should not stop until he has completed it according to what the sunna for that action is. If he says the takbir he should not stop until he has prayed two rakas. If he is fasting he should not break his fast until he has completed that day fast. If he goes into ihram he should not return until he has completed his hajj; and if he begins doing tawaf he should not stop doing so until he has gone around the Kaba seven times. He should not stop doing any of these actions once he has started them until he has completed them; except if something happens such as illness or some other matter by which a man is excused. This is because Allah; the Blessed and Exalted; says in His Book; And eat and drink until the white thread becomes clear to you from the black thread of dawn; and then complete the fast until night-time; Surat 2 ayat 187 ; and so he must complete his fast as Allah has said. Allah; the Exalted; also says; And complete the hajj and the umra for Allah; and so if a man were to go into ihram for a voluntary hajj having done his one obligatory hajj on a previous occasion ; he could not then stop doing his hajj having once begun it and leave ihram while in the middle of his hajj. Anyone that begins a voluntary act must complete it once he has begun doing it; just as an obligatory act must be completed. This is the best of what I have heard.
  ed. This is the best of what I have heard.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34931  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The wa …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The way of doing things generally agreed upon in our community in the case of a man who dies and has sons and one of them claims; My father confirmed that so-and- so was his son; is that the relationship is not established by the testimony of one man; and the confirmation of the one who confirmed it is only permitted as regards his own share in the division of his father property. The one testified for is only given his due from the share of the testifier. Malik said; An example of this is that a man dies leaving two sons; and 600 dinars. Each of them takes 300 dinars. Then one of them testifies that his deceased father confirmed that so-and-so was his son. The one who testifies is obliged to give 100 dinars to the one thus connected. This is half of the inheritance of the one thought to be related; had he been related. If the other confirms him; he takes the other 100 and so he completes his right and his relationship is established. His position is similar to that of a woman who confirms a debt against her father or her husband and the other heirs deny it. She must pay to the person whose debt she confirms; the amount according to her share of the full debt; had it been confirmed against all the heirs. If the woman inherits an eighth; she pays the creditor an eighth of his debt. If a daughter inherits a half; she pays the creditor half of his debt. Whichever women confirm him; pay him according to this. Malik said; If a man testimony is in agreement with what the woman testified to; that so- and-so had a debt against his father; the creditor is made to take an oath with one witness and he is given all his due. This is not the position with women because a man testimony is allowed and the creditor must take an oath with the testimony of his witness; and take all his due. If he does not take an oath; he only takes from the inheritance of the one who confirmed him according to his share of the debt; because he confirmed his right and the other heirs denied it. It is permitted for him to confirm it.
  it. It is permitted for him to confirm it.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34956  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The wa …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute; is that if a man gives sadaqa to his son - sadaqa which the son takes possession of or which is in the father keeping and the father has had his sadaqa witnessed; he cannot take back any of it because he cannot reclaim any sadaqa. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The generally agreed-on way of doing things in our community in the case of someone who gives his son a gift or grants him a gift which is not sadaqa is that he can take it back as long as the child does not start a debt; which people claim from him; and which they trust him for on the strength of the gift his father has given him. The father cannot take back anything from the gift after debts are started against it. If a man gives his son or daughter something and a woman marries the man; and she only marries him for the wealth and the property which his father has given him and so the father wants to take that back; or; if a man marries a woman whose father has given her a gift and he marries her with an increased bride-price because of the wealth and property that her father has given; then the father says; I will take that back; then the father cannot take back any of that from the son or daughter if it is as I have described to you.
  ghter if it is as I have described to you.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34889  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The be …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The best of what I have heard about the testament of a pregnant woman and about what settlements she is permitted in her property is that the pregnant woman is like the sick person. When the illness is light; and one does not fear for the sick person; he does with his property what he likes. If the illness is such that his life is feared for; he can only dispose of a third of his estate. He said; It is the same with a woman who is pregnant. The beginning of pregnancy is good news and joy. It is not illness and no fear because Allah the Blessed; the Exalted; said in His Book; We gave her good news of Ishaq and after Ishaq; Yaqub. Surat ll ayat 71. And He said; She bore a light burden and passed by with it; but when she became heavy; they called upon Allah; their Lord; If you give us a good-doing son; we will be among the thankful. Surat 7 ayat 189. When a pregnant woman becomes heavy; she is only permitted to dispose of a third of her estate. The beginning of this restriction is after six months. Allah; the Blessed; the Exalted; said in His Book; Mothers suckle their children for two complete years. And He said; his bearing and weaning are thirty months. Surat 2 ayat 233. When six months have passed for the pregnant woman from the day she conceived; she is only permitted to dispose of a third of her property. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; A man who is advancing in the row for battle; can only dispose of a third of his property. He is in the same position as a pregnant woman or an ill person who is feared for; as long as he is in that situation.
  d for; as long as he is in that situation.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34896  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The su …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The sunna with us about the crime of slaves is that the hand is not cut off for any harm that a slave causes a man; or something he pilfers; or something guarded which he steals; or hanging dates he cuts down or ruins; or steals. That is against the slave person and does not exceed the price of the slave whether it is little or much. If his master wishes to give the value of what the slave took or ruined; or pay the blood-price for the injury; he pays it and keeps his slave. If he wishes to surrender him; he surrenders him; and none of that is against him. The master has the option in that.
  st him. The master has the option in that.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34890  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; This a …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; This ayat is abrogated. It is the word of Allah; the Blessed; the Exalted; If he leaves goods; the testament is for parents and kinsmen. What came down about the division of the fixed shares of inheritance in the Book of Allah; the Mighty; the Exalted; abrogated it. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The established sunna with us; in which there is no dispute; is that it is not permitted for a testator to make a bequest in addition to the fixed share in favour of an heir; unless the other heirs permit him. If some of them permit him and others refuse; he is allowed to diminish the share of those who have given their permission. Those who refuse take their full share from the inheritance. Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about an invalid who made a bequest and asked his heirs to give him permission to make a bequest when he was so ill that he only had command of a third of his property; and they gave him permission to leave some of his heirs more than his third. Malik said; They cannot revoke that. Had they been permitted to do so; every heir would have done that; and then; when the testator died; they would take that for themselves and prevent him from bequeathing his third and what was permitted to him with respect to his property. Malik said; If he asks permission of his heirs to grant a bequest to an heir while he is well and they give him permission; that is not binding on them. The heirs can rescind that if they wish. That is because when a man is well; he is entitled to all his property and can do what he wishes with it. If he wishes; he can spend all of it. He can spend it and give sadaqa with it or give it to whomever he likes. His asking permission of his heirs is permitted for the heirs; when they give him permission when authority over all his property is closed off from him and nothing outside of the third is permitted to him; and when they are more entitled to the two-thirds of his property than he is himself. That is when their permission becomes relevant. If he asks one of the heirs to give his inheritance to him when he is dying; and the heir agrees and then the dying man does not dispose of it at all; it is returned to the one who gave it unless the deceased said to him; So-and-so - one of his heirs - is weak; and I would like you to give him your inheritance. So he gives it to him. That is permitted when the deceased specified it for him. Malik said; When a man gives the dying man free use of his share of the inheritance; and the dying man distributes some of it and some remains; it is returned to the giver; after the man has died. Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who made a bequest and mentioned that he had given one of his heirs something which he had not taken possession of; so the heirs refused to permit that. Malik said; That gift returns to the heirs as inheritance according to the Book of Allah because the deceased did not mean that to be taken out of the third and the heirs do not have a portion in the third which the dying man is allowed to bequeath.
  hich the dying man is allowed to bequeath.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34949  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What i …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What is done in our community about a man who refers a creditor to another man for the debt he owes him is that if the one referred to goes bankrupt or dies; and does not leave enough to pay the debt; then the creditor has nothing against the one who referred him and the debt does not return to the first party. Malik said; This is the way of doing things about which there is no dispute in our community. Malik said; If a man has his debt to somebody taken on for him by another man and then the man who took it on dies or goes bankrupt; then whatever was taken on by him returns to the first debtor.
  ken on by him returns to the first debtor.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34921  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What i …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What is done in our community about someone who consumed an animal without the permission of its owner; is that he must pay its price on the day he consumed it. He is not obliged to replace it with a similar animal nor does he compensate the owner with any kind of animal. He must pay its price on the day it was consumed; and giving the value is more equitable in compensation for animals and goods. Yahya said that he heard Malik say about someone who consumes some food without the permission of its owner; He returns to the owner a like weight of the same kind of food. Food is in the position of gold and silver. Gold and silver are returned with gold and silver. The animal is not in the position of gold in that. What distinguishes between them is the sunna and the behaviour which is in force. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; If a man is entrusted with some wealth and then trades with it for himself and makes a profit; the profit is his because he is responsible for the property until he returns it to its owner.
  property until he returns it to its owner.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34963  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What i …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What is done in our community about a slave who finds something and uses it before the term which is set for finds has been reached; and that is a year; is that it is against his person. Either his master gives the price of what his slave has used; or he surrenders his slave to them as compensation. If he withheld it until the term was reached which is set for finds and he used it; it is a debt against him which follows him and it is not against his person and there is nothing against his master in it.
  there is nothing against his master in it.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34947  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What i …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What is done in our community about injury to a domestic animal; is that the one who injures it must pay the amount by which he has diminished the animal price. Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about a camel who attacked a man and he feared for himself and killed it or hamstrung it. He said; If he has a clear proof that it was heading for him and had attacked him; there are no damages against him. If there is no clear proof except his word; he is responsible for the camel.
  his word; he is responsible for the camel.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34954  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What i …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What is done in our community about some one who gives a gift not intending a reward is that he calls witnesses to it. It is affirmed for the one to whom it has been given unless the giver dies before the one to whom it was given receives the gift. He said; If the giver wants to keep the gift after he has had it witnessed; he cannot. If the recipient claims it from him; he takes it. Malik said; If some one gives a gift and then withdraws it and the recipient brings a witness to testify for him that he was given the gift; be it goods; gold; silver or animals; the recipient is made to take an oath. If he refuses; the giver is made to take an oath. If he also refuses to take an oath; he gives to the recipient what he claims from him if he has at least one witness. If he does not have a witness; he has nothing. Malik said; If someone gives a gift not expecting anything in return and then the recipient dies; the heirs are in his place. If the giver dies before the recipient has received his gift; the recipient has nothing. That is because he was given a gift which he did not take possession of. If the giver wants to keep it; and he has called witnesses to the gift; he cannot do that. If the recipient claims his right he takes it.
  he recipient claims his right he takes it.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-35523  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What I …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What I have heard from the people of knowledge is that if a man succumbs to an illness which makes fasting very difficult for him and exhausts him and wears him out; he can break his fast. This is the same as with a sick man in the prayer; who finds standing to be too difficult and exhausting; and Allah knows better than the slave that it is an excuse for him and that it really cannot be described. If the man is in such a condition he prays sitting; and the deen of Allah is ease. Allah has permitted a traveller to break the fast when travelling; and he has more strength for fasting than a sick man. Allah; the Exalted; says in His book; Whoever among you is ill or on a journey must fast a number of other days; and Allah has thus permitted a traveller to break his fast when on a journey; and he is more capable of fasting than a sick man.
  s more capable of fasting than a sick man.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34919  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What i …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What is done in our community about a man who rents an animal for a journey to a specified place and then he goes beyond that place and further; is that the owner of the animal has a choice. If he wants to take extra rent for his animal to cover the distance overstepped; he is given that on top of the first rent and the animal is returned. If the owner of the animal likes to sell the animal from the place where he over-steps; he has the price of the animal on top of the rent. If; however; the hirer rented the animal to go and return and then he overstepped when he reached the city to which he rented him; the owner of the animal only has half the first rent. That is because half of the rent is going; and half of it is returning. If he oversteps with the animal; only half of the first rent is obliged for him. Had the animal died when he reached the city to which it was rented; the hirer would not be liable and the renter would only have half the rent. Malik said; That is what is done with people who overstep and dispute about what they took the animal for. Malik said; It is also like that with some one who takes qirad-money from his companion. The owner of the property says to him; Do not buy such-and-such animals or such- and-such goods. He names them and forbids them and disapproves of his money being invested in them. The one who takes the money then buys what he was forbidden. By that; he intends to be liable for the money and take the profit of his companion. When he does that; the owner of the money has an option. If he wants to enter with him in the goods according to the original stipulations between them about the profit; he does so. If he likes; he has his capital guaranteed against the one who took the capital and over stepped the mark. Malik said; It is also like that with a man with whom another man invests some goods. The owner of the property orders him to buy certain goods for him which he names. He differs; and buys with the goods something other than what he was ordered to buy. He exceeded his orders. The owner of the goods has an option. If he wants to take what was bought with his property; he takes it. If he wants the partner to be liable for his capital he has that.
  to be liable for his capital he has that.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34944  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about a man who died and left properties in Aliya and Safila outlying districts of Madina. He said; Unirrigated naturally watered land is not in the same category as irrigated land unless the family are satisfied with that. Unirrigated land is only in the same category as land with a spring when it resembles it. When the properties are in one land; and are close together; each individual property is evaluated and then divided between the heirs. Dwellings and houses are in the same position.
  lings and houses are in the same position.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34918  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who pledged goods as security for a loan; and they perished with the broker. The one who took out the loan confirmed its specification. They agreed on the amount of the loan; but challenged each other about the value of the pledge; the pledger saying that it had been worth twenty dinars; whilst the broker said that it had been worth only ten; and that the amount loaned on security was twenty dinars. Malik said; It is said to the one in whose hand the pledge is; describe it. If he describes it he is made to take an oath on it and then the people of experience evaluate that description. If the value is more than what was loaned on security for it; it is said to the broker; Return the rest of his due to the pledger. If the value is less than what was loaned on security for it; the broker takes the rest of his due from the pledger. If the value is the exact amount of the loan; the pledge is compensated for by the loan. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What is done in our community about two men who have a dispute about an amount of money loaned on the security of a pledge - the pledger claiming that he pledged it for ten dinars and the broker insisting that he took the pledge as security for twenty dinars; and the pledge is clearly in the possession of the broker - is that the broker is made to take an oath when the value of the pledge is fully known. If the value of the pledge is exactly what he swore that he had loaned on security for it; the broker takes the pledge as his right. He is more entitled to take precedence with an oath since he has possession of the pledge. If the owner of the pledge wants to give him the amount which he swore that he was owed; he can take the pledge back. If the pledge is worth less than the twenty dinars he loaned; then it is said to the pledger; Either you give him what he has sworn to and take your pledge back; or you swear to what you said you pledged it for. If the pledger takes the oath; then what the broker has increased over the value of the pledge will become invalid. If the pledger does not take an oath; he must pay what the broker swore to. Malik said; If a pledge given on security for a loan perishes; and both parties deny each other rights; with the broker who is owed the loan saying that he gave twenty dinars; and the pledger who owes the loan saying that he was given only ten; and with the broker who is owed the loan saying the pledge was worth ten dinars; and the broker who owes the loan saying it was worth twenty; then the broker who is owed the loan is asked to describe the pledge. If he describes it; he must take an oath on its description. Then people with experience of it evaluate that description. If the value of the pledge is estimated to be more than what the broker claims it was; he takes an oath as to what he claimed; and the pledger is given what is over from the value of the pledge. If its value is less than what the broker claims of it; he is made to take an oath as to what he claims is his. Then he demands settlement according to the actual value of the pledge. The one who owes the loan is then made to take an oath on the extra amount which remains owing against him to the claimant after the price of the pledge is reached. That is because the broker becomes a claimant against the pledger. If he takes an oath; the rest of what the broker swore to of what he claimed above the value of the pledge is invalidated. If he draws back; he is bound to pay what remains due to the broker after the value of the pledge.
  the broker after the value of the pledge.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34893  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about a man who bought goods - animals or clothes or wares; and the sale was found not to be permitted so it was revoked and the one who had taken the goods was ordered to return the owner his goods. Malik said; The owner of the goods only has their value on the day they were taken from him; and not on the day they are returned to him. That is because the man is liable for them from the day he took them and whatever loss is in them after that is against him. For that reason; their increase and growth are also his. A man may take the goods at a time when they are selling well and are in demand; and then have to return them at a time when they have fallen in price and no one wants them. For instance; the man may take the goods from the other man; and sell them for ten dinars or keep them while their price is that. Then he may have to return them while their price is only a dinar. He should not go off with nine dinars from the man property. Or perhaps they are taken by the man; and he sells them for a dinar or keeps them; while their price is only a dinar; then he has to return them; and their value on the day he returns them is ten dinars. The one who took them does not have to pay nine dinars from his property to the owner. He is only obliged to pay the value of what he took possession of on the day it was taken. He said; Part of what clarifies this is that when a thief steals goods; only their price on the day he stole them is looked at. If cutting off the hand is necessary because of it; that is done. If the cutting off is delayed; either because the thief is imprisoned until his situation is examined or he flees and then is caught; the delay of the cutting off of the hand does not make the hadd; which was obliged for him on the day he stole; fall from him even if those goods become cheap after that. Nor does delay oblige cutting off the hand if it was not obliged on the day he took those goods; even if they become expensive after that.
  even if they become expensive after that.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34917  + (Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about …
  Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about two men who had a pledge between them. One of them undertook to sell his pledge; and the other one had asked him to wait a year for his due. He said; If it is possible to divide the pledge; and the due of the one who asked him to wait will not be decreased; half the pledge which is between them is sold for him and he is given his due. If it is feared that his right will be decreased; all the pledge is sold; and the one who undertook to sell his pledge is given his due from that. If the one who asked him to wait for his due is pleased in himself; half of the price is paid to the pledger. If not; the pledgee is made to take an oath that he only asked him to wait so that he could transfer my pledge to me in its form. Then he is given his due immediately. Yahya said that he heard Malik say about a slave whose master had pledged him and the slave had property of his own; The property of the slave is not part of the pledge unless the broker stipulates that.
  pledge unless the broker stipulates that.)
• SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-28698  + (Yahya said: Sufyan disapproved of the interpretation of the phrase has nothing to do with us as not like us.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34915  + (Yahya said; I heard Malik say that if a ma …
  Yahya said; I heard Malik say that if a man pledges his garden for a stated period and the fruits of that garden are ready before the end of that period; the fruits are not included in the pledge with the real estate; unless it is stipulated by the pledger in his pledge. However; if a man receives a slave-girl as a pledge and she is pregnant or she becomes pregnant after his taking her as a pledge; her child is included with her. A distinction is made between the fruit and the child of the slave-girl. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; If someone sells a palm which has been pollinated; the fruit belongs to the seller unless the buyer stipulates its inclusion. The undisputed way of doing things in our community is that if a man sells a slave-girl or an animal with a foetus in its womb; the foetus belongs to the buyer; whether or not the buyer stipulates it. The palm is not like the animal. Fruit is not like the foetus in its mother womb. Part of what clarifies that is also that it is the usage of people to have a man pawn the fruit of the palm apart from the palm. No one pawns the foetus in its mother womb whether of slaves or animals.
  mother womb whether of slaves or animals.)
• MuwataMalik-017-001-34911  + (Yahya said; Malik related to us from Hisha …
  Yahya said; Malik related to us from Hisham Ibn Hisham Ibn Utba Ibn Abi Waqqas from Abdullah Ibn Nistas from Jabir Ibn Abdullah AlAnsari that the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; If someone swears a false oath near this mimbar of mine; he will take his seat in the fire.
  f mine; he will take his seat in the fire.)