Associ

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Associ Completed Form

The word Associ is a stemmed form of the following words:


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Associ References or Citations

In Quran

Quran SuratSura and AyahPolaritySura ClassificationSura SequenceRelated SubjectsAyah TextEnglish Translation
Surat AlAnam Ayah 80Surat AlAnam-0.1267وَحَاجَّهُ قَوْمُهُ قَالَ أَتُحَاجُّونِّي فِي اللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَانِ وَلَا أَخَافُ مَا تُشْرِكُونَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبِّي شَيْئًا وَسِعَ رَبِّي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَHis people disputed with him. He said: "(Come) ye to dispute with me, about Allah, when He (Himself) hath guided me? I fear not (the beings) ye associate with Allah: Unless my Lord willeth, (nothing can happen). My Lord comprehendeth in His knowledge all things. Will ye not (yourselves) be admonished?
Surat AlNoor Ayah 55Surat AlNoor-0.028102وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ وَلَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ الَّذِي ارْتَضَى لَهُمْ وَلَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ أَمْنًا يَعْبُدُونَنِي لَا يُشْرِكُونَ بِي شَيْئًا وَمَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَAllah has promised, to those among you who believe and work righteous deeds, that He will, of a surety, grant them in the land, inheritance (of power), as He granted it to those before them; that He will establish in authority their religion - the one which He has chosen for them; and that He will change (their state), after the fear in which they (lived), to one of security and peace: 'They will worship Me (alone) and not associate aught with Me. 'If any do reject Faith after this, they are rebellious and wicked.
Surat AlBaqara Ayah 187Surat AlBaqara0.02287أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَهُنَّ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنْكُمْ فَالْآنَ بَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَابْتَغُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنْتُمْ عَاكِفُونَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا كَذَلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ آيَاتِهِ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَPermitted to you, on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves; but He turned to you and forgave you; so now associate with them, and seek what Allah Hath ordained for you, and eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appear to you distinct from its black thread; then complete your fast Till the night appears; but do not associate with your wives while ye are in retreat in the mosques. Those are Limits (set by) Allah: Approach not nigh thereto. Thus doth Allah make clear His Signs to men: that they may learn self-restraint.
Surat Ibrahim Ayah 22Surat Ibrahim0.0670وَقَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَمَّا قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَعَدَكُمْ وَعْدَ الْحَقِّ وَوَعَدْتُكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ وَمَا كَانَ لِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ سُلْطَانٍ إِلَّا أَنْ دَعَوْتُكُمْ فَاسْتَجَبْتُمْ لِي فَلَا تَلُومُونِي وَلُومُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مَا أَنَا بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ وَمَا أَنْتُمْ بِمُصْرِخِيَّ إِنِّي كَفَرْتُ بِمَا أَشْرَكْتُمُونِ مِنْ قَبْلُ إِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌAnd Satan will say when the matter is decided: "It was Allah Who gave you a promise of Truth: I too promised, but I failed in my promise to you. I had no authority over you except to call you but ye listened to me: then reproach not me, but reproach your own souls. I cannot listen to your cries, nor can ye listen to mine. I reject your former act in associating me with Allah. For wrong-doers there must be a grievous penalty."
Surat AlNaml Ayah 63Surat AlNaml0.1944أَمَّنْ يَهْدِيكُمْ فِي ظُلُمَاتِ الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ وَمَنْ يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ بُشْرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَحْمَتِهِ أَإِلَهٌ مَعَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَOr, Who guides you through the depths of darkness on land and sea, and Who sends the winds as heralds of glad tidings, going before His Mercy? (Can there be another) god besides Allah?- High is Allah above what they associate with Him!
Surat AlNaml Ayah 59Surat AlNaml0.2944قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَسَلَامٌ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَى آللَّهُ خَيْرٌ أَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَSay: Praise be to Allah, and Peace on his servants whom He has chosen (for his Message). (Who) is better?- Allah or the false gods they associate (with Him)?
Surat AlToor Ayah 43Surat AlToor0.372أَمْ لَهُمْ إِلَهٌ غَيْرُ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَOr have they a god other than Allah? Exalted is Allah far above the things they associate with Him!
Surat AlMumtahanah Ayah 12Surat AlMumtahanah0.3691يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌO Prophet! When believing women come to thee to take the oath of fealty to thee, that they will not associate in worship any other thing whatever with Allah, that they will not steal, that they will not commit adultery (or fornication), that they will not kill their children, that they will not utter slander, intentionally forging falsehood, and that they will not disobey thee in any just matter, - then do thou receive their fealty, and pray to Allah for the forgiveness (of their sins): for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Surat AlAnam Ayah 81Surat AlAnam0.667وَكَيْفَ أَخَافُ مَا أَشْرَكْتُمْ وَلَا تَخَافُونَ أَنَّكُمْ أَشْرَكْتُمْ بِاللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِ عَلَيْكُمْ سُلْطَانًا فَأَيُّ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ أَحَقُّ بِالْأَمْنِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ"How should I fear (the beings) ye associate with Allah, when ye fear not to give partners to Allah without any warrant having been given to you? Which of (us) two parties hath more right to security? (tell me) if ye know.
Surat AlTaubah Ayah 31Surat AlTaubah0.89113اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَThey take their priests and their anchorites to be their lords in derogation of Allah, and (they take as their Lord) Christ the son of Mary; yet they were commanded to worship but One Allah: there is no god but He. Praise and glory to Him: (Far is He) from having the partners they associate (with Him).

In Hadith Text Books

Associ In Sahih AlBukhari

nothing found

In Sahih Muslim

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SahihMuslim-017-001-18432It is narrated on the authority of Muadh Bin Jabal: I was riding behind the Prophet ﷺ and there was nothing between him and me but the rear part of the saddle; when he said: Muadh Bin Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call; and at your pleasure; Messenger of Allah! He moved along for a few minutes; when again he said: Muadh Bin Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call; and at your pleasure; Messenger of Allah! He then again moved along for a few minutes and said: Muadh Bin Jabal: To which I replied. At your beck and call; and at your pleasure. Messenger of Allah He; the Holy Prophet said: Do you know what right has Allah upon His servants? I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He the Holy Prophet said: Verily the right of Allah over His servants is that they should worship Him; not associating anything with Him. He the Holy Prophet with Muadh behind him; moved along for a few minutes and said: Muadh Bin Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call; and at your pleasure; Messenger of Allah! He the Holy Prophet said: Do you know what rights have servants upon Allah in case they do it i. e. they worship Allah without associating anything with Him ? I Muadh Bin Jabal replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. Upon this he the Holy Prophet remarked: That He would not torment them with the fire of Hell.The Chapter on Worship To Save Oneself From Hell Fire in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 10 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18433It is narrated on the authority of Muadh Bin Jabal that he observed: I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on an ass known as Ufair. He Muadh observed: He the Holy Prophet said: Muadh; do you know what right has Allah over His bondsmen and what right have His bondsmen over Him? Muadh added: I replied: Allah and his Messenger know best. Upon this he the Prophet remarked: The right of Allah over His bondsmen is that they should worship Allah and should not associate anything with Him; and the right of His bondsmen over Allah; Glorious and Sublime; is that He does not punish him who associates not anything with Him. He Muadh added: I said to the Messenger of Allah: Should I then give the tidings to the people? He the Holy Prophet said: Do not tell them this good news; for they would trust in it alone.The Chapter on Worship And Praise in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 10 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18556It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah Bin Masud that Waki told him that the Messenger of Allah had observed and Ibn Numair asserted: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: He who dies associating anything with Allah would enter the Fire of Hell. Abdullah Bin Masud said: I say that he who died without associating anything with Allah entered Paradise.The Chapter on Fasting To Saving Oneself From Hell Fire in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 40 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18557It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that a man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah; what are the two things quite unavoidable? He replied: He who dies without associating anyone with Allah would necessarily enter Paradise and he who dies associating anything with Allah would enter the Fire of Hell.Chapter on 40 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18558It is narrated on the authority of Jabir Bin Abdullah: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: He who met Allah without associating anything with Allah entered Paradise and he who met Him associating anything with Him entered Fire.The Chapter on Worship As A Treasure in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 40 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18984Abu Huraira reported Allah Messenger ﷺ as stating that Allah the Most High and Exalted said: I am the One; One Who does not stand in need of a partner. If anyone does anything in which he associates anyone else with Me; I shall abandon him with one whom he associates with Allah.The Chapter on Worship And Good Deeds in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 5 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-22729Abdullah Bin Umar Allah be pleased with them reported that the Talbiya of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was this: Here I am at Thy service. O Allah; here I am at Thy service; here I am at Thy service. There is no associate with Thee; here I am at Thy service. Verily all praise and grace is due to Thee; and the sovereignty too. There is no associate with Thee. He the narrator further said that Abdullah Bin Umar Allah be pleased with them made this addition to it: Here I am at Thy service; here I am at Thy service; ready to obey Thee; and good is in Thy Hand; here I am at Thy service; unto Thee is the petition; and deed is also for Thee.The Chapter on Allah Characteristics Grace in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 3 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-22730Abdullah Bin Umar Allah be pleased with them reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon the state of Ihram near the Masjid at Dhu AlHulaifa as his camel stood by it and he said: Here I am at Thy service; O Lord; here I am at Thy service: here I am at Thy service. There is no associate with Thee. Here I am at Thy service. All praise and grace is due to Thee and the sovereignty too. There is no associate with Thee. They the people said that Abdullah Bin Umar said that that was the Talbiya of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Nafi said: Abdullah Allah be pleased with him made this addition to it: Here I am at Thy service; here I am at Thy service; ready to obey Thee. The Good is in Thy Hand. Here I am at Thy service. Unto Thee is the petition and deed is also for Thee.The Chapter on Allah Characteristics Grace in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 3 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-22732Abdullah Bin Umar Allah be pleased with them reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ pronouncing Talbiya with compacted hair: Here I am at Thy service. O Allah: here I am at Thy service; here I am at Thy service. There is no associate with Thee; here I am at Thy service. Verily all praise and grace is due to Thee and the Sovereignty too. There is no associate with Thee; and he did not make any addition to these words. Abdullah Bin Umar Allah be pleased with them further said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to offer two rakahs of prayer at Dhu AlHulaifa and then when his camel stood up with him on its back near the Masjid at Dhu AlHulaifa; he pronounced these words of Talbiya. And Abdullah Bin Umar Allah be pleasedwith them said that Umar Bin AlKhattab Allah be pleased with him pronounced; the Talbiya of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in these words of his Prophet words and said: Here I am at Thy service; O Lord; here I am at Thy service; ready to obey Thee; and good is in Thy Hand; Here I am at Thy service. Unto Thee is the petition and deed is also for Thee.The Chapter on Allah Characteristics Grace in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 3 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-22733Ibn Abbas Allah be pleased with them reported that the polytheists also pronounced Talbiya as: Here I am at Thy service; there is no associate with Thee. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Woe be upon them; as they also said: But one associate with Thee; you possess mastery over him; but he does not possess mastery over you. They used to say this and circumambulate the Kaba.The Chapter on Worship And Satan And Other Dominions in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 3 in Sahih Muslim

In Sunan AlTermithi

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-8515The Chapter on Fragrances And Reward in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Chapters on Parables in Sunan AlTermithi

In Sunan AlNasai

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAlNasai-017-001-16110It was narrated that Bajir said: The Messenger of Allah circumambulated the House seven times; walking rapidly Raml in the three; and walking at a regular pace for four. Then he stood near the Maqam and prayed two Rakahs. Then he recited: And take you the Maqam Place of Ibrahim as a place of prayer; raising his voice; so that the people would hear. Then he went to perform Sai and said: We will start with that with which Allah started. So he started with AlSafa; climbing up; until he could see the House; and he said three times: La ilaha illallah; Wahdahu la sharika lah; lah Almulku wa lah Alhamdu; yuhyi wa yumitu; wa huwaala kulli shayin qadir There is none worthy of worship except Allah alone with no partner or associate; His is the dominion and to Him be praise; He gives life and death; and He has power over all things. Then exclaimed Allah greatness; then he supplicated as much as was decreed for him. Then he came down walking until he reached level ground at the bottom of the valley. Then he hastened until the ground began to rise. Then he walked until he came to AlMarwah and clime dup it; and when he could see the House he said: La ilaha illallah; Wahdahu la sharika lah; lah Almulku wa lah Alhamdu; yuhyi wa yumitu; wa huwaala kulli shayin qadir There is none worthy of worship except Allah alone with no partner or associate; His is the dominion and to Him be praise; He gives life and death; and He has power over all things. He said that three times; then he remembered Allah and glorified and praised Him; then he supplicated there for as long as Allah willed. And he did that until he finished Sai.The Chapter on Worship And Life And Death in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What To Say After The Two Rakahs Of Tawaf in Sunan AlNasai
SunanAlNasai-017-001-16123It was narrated that Jabir said: The Messenger of Allah circumambulated the House seven times; walking rapidly in three circuits and walking at a normal pace b in three. Then he stood at the Maqam place of Ibrahim as a place of prayer; raising his voice so that the people could hear. Then he went and touched the Black Stone and went to perform Sai and said: We will start with that with which Allah started. So he started with AlSafa; climbing up until he could see the House and he said three times: La ilaha illallah; Wahdahu la sharika lah; lah Almulku wa lah Alhamdu; yuhyi wa yumitu; wa huwaala kulli shayin qadir There is none worthy of worship except Allah alone with no partner or associate; His is the dominion and to Him be praise; He gives life and death; and He has power over all things. Then exclaimed Allah greatness and praised Him; then he supplicated as much as was decreed for him. Then he came down walking; until he reached level ground at the bottom of the valley. Then he hastened until the ground began to rise. Then he walked until he came to AlMarwah and climbed up it; and when he could see the house he said: La ilaha illallah; Wahdahu la sharika lah; lah Almulku wa lah Alhamdu; yuhyi wa yumitu; wa huwaala kulli shayin qadir There is none worthy of worship except Allah alone with no partner or associate; His is the dominion and to Him be praise; He gives life and death; and He has power over all things. He said that three times; then he remembered Allah; and glorified and praised Him; then he supplicated there for as long as Allah willed. And he did that until he had finished Sai.The Chapter on Worship And Life And Death in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Remembrance and supplication Atop AlSafa in Sunan AlNasai


In Sunan Abu Dawoud

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25006Maimunah daughter of AlHarith said When the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ intended to associate and lie with any of his wives who was menstruating; he ordered her to wrap up the lower garment loin-cloth and then he had association with her.The Chapter on Worship And Wealth in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding Menstruating Women And Embracing Them in Sunan Abu Dawoud

In Muwata Malik

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
MuwataMalik-017-001-34972Malik related to me from Humayd Ibn Qays AlMakki that a son of AlMutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left enough to pay the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case; so he wrote to Abd AlMalik Ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd AlMalik wrote to him; Begin with the debts owed to people; and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master. Malik said; What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge; when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed; the Exalted; said; Give them their kitaba; if you know some good in them Surat 24 ayat 33 recited these two ayats; When you are free of the state of ihram; then hunt for game. Surat 5 ayat 3 When the prayer is finished; scatter in the land and seek Allah favour. Surat 62 ayat 10 Malik commented; It is a way of doing things for which Allah; the Mighty; the Majestic; has given permission to people; and it is not obligatory for them. Malik said; I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah; the Blessed; the Exalted; Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you; that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount. Malik said; This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here. Malik said; I have heard that Abdullah Ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35;000 dirhams; and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5;000 dirhams. Malik said; What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba; the mukatab property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba. Yahya said; I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him; and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba; the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl; she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property. Malik said that if a man and his wife son by another husband inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba; they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died; his inheritance went to the son of the woman; and the husband had nothing of his inheritance. Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba; the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him; that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba; that was permitted for him. Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him; she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished; she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive; she still had her kitaba. Malik said; The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share; whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so; unless they both write the kitaba together; because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself; and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free; that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace. If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave; justly evaluated for him; he must give his partners their shares; so the slave is completely free. Malik said; If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him; and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state. Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed; and the other refused to defer it; and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba; They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba; each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba; and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did; the slave is still divided equally between them; and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted; because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay; he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took.The Chapter on Slave As A Property in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Good Character in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35572Yahya said that Malik said; concerning two associates; If they share one herdsman; one male animal; one pasture and one watering place then the two men are associates; as long as each one of them knows his own property from that of his companion If someone cannot tell his property apart from that of his fellow; he is not an associate; but rather; a co-owner Malik said; It is not obligatory for both associates to pay zakat unless both of them have a zakatable amount of livestock. If; for instance; one of the associates has forty or more sheep and goats and the other has less than forty sheep and goats; then the one who has forty has to pay zakat and the one who has less does not. If both of them have a zakatable amount of livestock then both of them are assessed together i.e the flock is assessed as one and both of them have to pay zakat. If one of them has a thousand sheep; or less; that he has to pay zakat on; and the other has forty; or more; then they are associates; and each one pays his contribution according to the number of animals he has - so much from the one with a thousand; and so much from the one with forty. Malik said; Two associates in camels are the same as two associates in sheep and goats; and; for the purposes of zakat; are assessed together if each one of them has a zakatable amount of camels. That is because the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; There is no zakat on less than five head of camels; and Umar Ibn AlKhattab said; On grazing sheep and goats; if they come to forty or more - one ewe. Yahya said that Malik said; This is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter. Malik said that when Umar Ibn AlKhattab said; Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat; what he meant was the owners of livestock. Malik said; What he meant when he said; Those separated should not be gathered together is; for instance; that there is a group of three men; each of whom has forty sheep and goats; and each of whom thus has to pay zakat. Then; when the zakat collector is on his way ;they gather their flocks together so that they only owe one ewe between them. This they are forbidden to do. What he meant when he said; nor should those gathered together be separated; is; for instance; that there are two associates; each one of whom has a hundred and one sheep and goats; and each of whom must therefore pay three ewes. Then; when the zakat collector is on his way; they split up their flocks so that they only have to pay one ewe each. This they are forbidden to do. And so it is said; Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat. Malik said; This is what I have heard about the matter.The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik

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