Properti

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Properti Completed Form

The word Properti is a stemmed form of the following words:


Properti Dictionary Definition

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https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/Properti

Properti in Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properti

Properti References or Citations

In Quran

Quran SuratSura and AyahPolaritySura ClassificationSura SequenceRelated SubjectsAyah TextEnglish Translation
Surat Yusuf Ayah 79Surat Yusuf-0.2748قَالَ مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ إِلَّا مَنْ وَجَدْنَا مَتَاعَنَا عِنْدَهُ إِنَّا إِذًا لَظَالِمُونَHe said: "Allah forbid that we take other than him with whom we found our property: indeed (if we did so), we should be acting wrongfully.
Surat AlNisa Ayah 10Surat AlNisa-0.2492إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًاThose who unjustly eat up the property of orphans, eat up a Fire into their own bodies: They will soon be enduring a Blazing Fire!
Surat AlKahf Ayah 42Surat AlKahf-0.1966وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى مَا أَنْفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًاSo his fruits (and enjoyment) were encompassed (with ruin), and he remained twisting and turning his hands over what he had spent on his property, which had (now) tumbled to pieces to its very foundations, and he could only say, "Woe is me! Would I had never ascribed partners to my Lord and Cherisher!"
Surat Hood Ayah 87Surat Hood-0.04247قَالُوا يَا شُعَيْبُ أَصَلَاتُكَ تَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ نَتْرُكَ مَا يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا أَوْ أَنْ نَفْعَلَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا مَا نَشَاءُ إِنَّكَ لَأَنْتَ الْحَلِيمُ الرَّشِيدُThey said: "O Shu'aib! Does thy (religion of) prayer command thee that we leave off the worship which our fathers practised, or that we leave off doing what we like with our property? truly, thou art the one that forbeareth with faults and is right-minded!"
Surat AlAnfal Ayah 72Surat AlAnfal-0.02488إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا أُولَئِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوا مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ وَلَايَتِهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى يُهَاجِرُوا وَإِنِ اسْتَنْصَرُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ إِلَّا عَلَى قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌThose who believed, and adopted exile, and fought for the Faith, with their property and their persons, in the cause of Allah, as well as those who gave (them) asylum and aid, - these are (all) friends and protectors, one of another. As to those who believed but came not into exile, ye owe no duty of protection to them until they come into exile; but if they seek your aid in religion, it is your duty to help them, except against a people with whom ye have a treaty of mutual alliance. And (remember) Allah seeth all that ye do.
Surat AlNisa Ayah 2Surat AlNisa0.1492وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَى أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَى أَمْوَالِكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًاTo orphans restore their property (When they reach their age), nor substitute (your) worthless things for (their) good ones; and devour not their substance (by mixing it up) with your own. For this is indeed a great sin.
Surat AlNisa Ayah 5Surat AlNisa0.1792وَلَا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهَاءَ أَمْوَالَكُمُ الَّتِي جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ قِيَامًا وَارْزُقُوهُمْ فِيهَا وَاكْسُوهُمْ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَعْرُوفًاTo those weak of understanding Make not over your property, which Allah hath made a means of support for you, but feed and clothe them therewith, and speak to them words of kindness and justice.
Surat AlBaqara Ayah 188Surat AlBaqara0.1787وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَتُدْلُوا بِهَا إِلَى الْحُكَّامِ لِتَأْكُلُوا فَرِيقًا مِنْ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ بِالْإِثْمِ وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَAnd do not eat up your property among yourselves for vanities, nor use it as bait for the judges, with intent that ye may eat up wrongfully and knowingly a little of (other) people's property.
Surat AlNisa Ayah 24Surat AlNisa0.2392وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأُحِلَّ لَكُمْ مَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكُمْ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ مُحْصِنِينَ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحِينَ فَمَا اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْهُنَّ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا تَرَاضَيْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْفَرِيضَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًاAlso (prohibited are) women already married, except those whom your right hands possess: Thus hath Allah ordained (Prohibitions) against you: Except for these, all others are lawful, provided ye seek (them in marriage) with gifts from your property, - desiring chastity, not lust, seeing that ye derive benefit from them, give them their dowers (at least) as prescribed; but if, after a dower is prescribed, agree Mutually (to vary it), there is no blame on you, and Allah is All-knowing, All-wise.
Surat AlIsra Ayah 34Surat AlIsra0.2346وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَأَوْفُوا بِالْعَهْدِ إِنَّ الْعَهْدَ كَانَ مَسْئُولًاCome not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it, until he attains the age of full strength; and fulfil (every) engagement, for (every) engagement will be enquired into (on the Day of Reckoning).
Surat AlNisa Ayah 33Surat AlNisa0.2792وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدًاTo (benefit) every one, We have appointed shares and heirs to property left by parents and relatives. To those, also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. For truly Allah is witness to all things.
Surat AlNisa Ayah 6Surat AlNisa0.2992وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَى حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافًا وَبِدَارًا أَنْ يَكْبَرُوا وَمَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَفَى بِاللَّهِ حَسِيبًاMake trial of orphans until they reach the age of marriage; if then ye find sound judgment in them, release their property to them; but consume it not wastefully, nor in haste against their growing up. If the guardian is well-off, Let him claim no remuneration, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable. When ye release their property to them, take witnesses in their presence: But all-sufficient is Allah in taking account.
Surat AlAnam Ayah 152Surat AlAnam0.367وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَأَوْفُوا الْكَيْلَ وَالْمِيزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَى وَبِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ أَوْفُوا ذَلِكُمْ وَصَّاكُمْ بِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَAnd come not nigh to the orphan's property, except to improve it, until he attain the age of full strength; give measure and weight with (full) justice;- no burden do We place on any soul, but that which it can bear;- whenever ye speak, speak justly, even if a near relative is concerned; and fulfil the covenant of Allah: thus doth He command you, that ye may remember.
Surat AlSaaff Ayah 11Surat AlSaaff0.32109تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنْفُسِكُمْ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَThat ye believe in Allah and His Messenger, and that ye strive (your utmost) in the Cause of Allah, with your property and your persons: That will be best for you, if ye but knew!
Surat AlHashr Ayah 8Surat AlHashr0.39101لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانًا وَيَنْصُرُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الصَّادِقُونَ(Some part is due) to the indigent Muhajirs, those who were expelled from their homes and their property, while seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure, and aiding Allah and His Messenger: such are indeed the sincere ones:-
Surat AlNisa Ayah 29Surat AlNisa0.492يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًاO ye who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities: But let there be amongst you Traffic and trade by mutual good-will: Nor kill (or destroy) yourselves: for verily Allah hath been to you Most Merciful!

In Hadith Text Books

Properti In Sahih AlBukhari

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1008Narrated Ibn Abbas: When the Prophet ﷺ sent Muadh to Yemen; he said to him; You are going to a nation from the people of the Scripture; so let the first thing to which you will invite them; be the Tauhid of Allah. If they learn that; tell them that Allah has enjoined on them; five prayers to be offered in one day and one night. And if they pray; tell them that Allah has enjoined on them Zakat of their properties and it is to be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor. And if they agree to that; then take from them Zakat but avoid the best property of the people.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The Prophet inviting his followers to Tauhid of Allah in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1438Narrated Malik Bin Aus AlNasri: I proceeded till I entered upon Umar and while I was sitting there ; his gate-keeper Yarfa came to him and said; Uthman; Abdulrahman AlZubair and Saad ask your permission to come in. Umar allowed them. So they entered; greeted; and sat down. After a while the gatekeeper came and said; Shall I admit Ali and Abbas? Umar allowed them to enter. AlAbbas said O Chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor Ali. Then there was a dispute regarding the property of Bani Nadir between them Abbas and Ali. Uthman and his companions said; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other. Umar said; Be patient! beseech you by Allah; with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our property is not to be inherited; and whatever we leave is to be given in charity; and by this Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself? On that the group said; He verily said so. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you both by Allah; do you both know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said so? They both replied; Yes. Umar then said; Now I am talking to you about this matter in detail. Allah favored Allah Messenger ﷺ with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else; as Allah said: What Allah bestowed as Fai Booty on His Apostle for which you made no expedition... 59.6 So that property was totally meant for Allah Messenger ﷺ ; yet he did not collect it and ignore you; nor did he withhold it with your exclusion; but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it was left behind; and the Prophet; used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with other Allah wealth. The Prophet ﷺ did so during all his lifetime; and I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? They replied; Yes. Umar then addressed Ali and Abbas; saying; I beseech you both by Allah; do you know that? Both of them replied; Yes. Umar added; Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and took over all the Prophet property and disposed of it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and you were present then. Then he turned to Ali and Abbas and said; You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property; but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest; righteous; intelligent; and a follower of what is right in managing it. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him; I said: I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ ; and Abu Bakr used to do. Then you both Ali and Abbas came to me and asked for the same thing! O Abbas! You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew property; and this Ali came to me asking for his wives share from her father property; and I said to you both; If you wish; I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise; do not speak to me anymore about it. Then you both said; Give it to us on that condition. So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I beseech you by Allah; did I not give it to them on that condition? The group whom he had been addressing replied; Yes. Umar then addressed Abbas and Ali saying; I beseech you both by Allah; didnt I give you all that property on that condition? They said; Yes. Umar then said; Are you now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exists I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both are unable to manage this property; then you can hand it back to me; and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf. See; Hadith No. 326; Vol. 4The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes Management in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Going deeply into and arguing about knowledge and exaggerating in religion and inventing heresies in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1521Narrated Abu Huraira: When the Prophet ﷺ died and Abu Bakr became his successor and some of the Arabs reverted to disbelief; Umar said; O Abu Bakr! How can you fight these people although Allah Messenger ﷺ said; I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah; and whoever said; None has the right to be worshipped but Allah; Allah will save his property and his life from me; unless he does something for which he receives legal punishment justly; and his account will be with Allah? Abu Bakr said; By Allah! I will fight whoever differentiates between prayers and Zakat as Zakat is the right to be taken from property according to Allah Orders. By Allah! If they refused to pay me even a kid they used to pay to Allah Messenger ﷺ ; I would fight with them for withholding it. Umar said; By Allah: It was nothing; but I noticed that Allah opened Abu Bakr chest towards the decision to fight; therefore I realized that his decision was right.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Killing those who refuse to fulfil the duties enjoined by Allah and considering them as apostates in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1535Narrated: Abu Abdulrahman and Hibban Bin Atiya had a dispute. Abu Abdulrahman said to Hibban; You know what made your companions i.e. Ali dare to shed blood. Hibban said; Come on! What is that? Abdulrahman said; Something I heard him saying. The other said; What was it? Abdulrahman said; Ali said; Allah Messenger ﷺ sent for me; AlZubair and Abu Marthad; and all of us were cavalry men; and said; Proceed to Raudat-Hajj Abu Salama said that Abu Awana called it like this; i.e.; Hajj where there is a woman carrying a letter from Hatib Bin Abi Baltaa to the pagans of Mecca. So bring that letter to me. So we proceeded riding on our horses till we overtook her at the same place of which Allah Messenger ﷺ had told us. She was traveling on her camel. In that letter Hatib had written to the Meccans about the proposed attached of Allah Messenger ﷺ against them. We asked her; Where is the letter which is with you? She replied; I havent got any letter. So we made her camel kneel down and searched her luggage; but we did not find anything. My two companions said; We do not think that she has got a letter. I said; We know that Allah Messenger ﷺ has not told a lie. Then Ali took an oath saying; By Him by Whom one should swear! You shall either bring out the letter or we shall strip off your clothes. She then stretched out her hand for her girdle round her waist and brought out the paper letter. They took the letter to Allah Messenger ﷺ. Umar said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! Hatib has betrayed Allah; His Apostle and the believers; let me chop off his neck! Allah Messenger ﷺ said; O Hatib! What obliged you to do what you have done? Hatib replied; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! Why for what reason should I not believe in Allah and His Apostle? But I intended to do the Mecca people a favor by virtue of which my family and property may be protected as there is none of your companions but has some of his people relatives whom Allah urges to protect his family and property. The Prophet ﷺ said; He has said the truth; therefore; do not say anything to him except good. Umar again said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! He has betrayed Allah; His Apostle and the believers; let me chop his neck off! The Prophet ﷺ said; Isnt he from those who fought the battle of Badr? And what do you know; Allah might have looked at them Badr warriors and said to them ; Do what you like; for I have granted you Paradise? On that; Umar eyes became flooded with tears and he said; Allah and His Apostle know best.The Chapter on Military Expedition And Makkah in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on AlMutaawalin in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1681Narrated Aisha: Fatima and AlAbbas came to Abu Bakr; seeking their share from the property of Allah Messenger ﷺ and at that time; they were asking for their land at Fadak and their share from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said to them; I have heard from Allah Messenger ﷺ saying; Our property cannot be inherited; and whatever we leave is to be spent in charity; but the family of Muhammad may take their provisions from this property. Abu Bakr added; By Allah; I will not leave the procedure I saw Allah Messenger ﷺ following during his lifetime concerning this property. Therefore Fatima left Abu Bakr and did not speak to him till she died.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Contracts in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Our property is not to be inherited and whatever we leave is Sadaqa in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683Narrated Malik Bin Aus: I went and entered upon Umar; his doorman; Yarfa came saying Uthman; Abdulrahman AlZubair and Saad are asking your permission to see you. May I admit them? Umar said; Yes. So he admitted them Then he came again and said; May I admit Ali and Abbas? He said; Yes. Abbas said; O; chief of the believers! Judge between me and this man Ali. Umar said; I beseech you by Allah by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our the Apostles property will not be inherited; and whatever we leave after our death is to be spent in charity? And by that Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself. The group said; No doubt ; he said so. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; Do you both know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said that? They replied; No doubt ; he said so. Umar said; So let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this Fai i.e. booty won by the Muslims at war without fighting which He did not give to anybody else; Allah said:- And what Allah gave to His Apostle Fai Booty.........to do all things.... 59.6 And so that property was only for Allah Messenger ﷺ. Yet; by Allah; he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you; but he gave its income to you; and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family; and whatever used to remain; he used to spend it where Allah property is spent i.e. in charity etc.. Allah Messenger ﷺ followed that throughout his life. Now I beseech you by Allah; do you know all that? They said; Yes. Umar then said to Ali and Abbas; I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? Both of them said; Yes. Umar added; And when the Prophet ﷺ died; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ ; and took charge of that property and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ did. Then I took charge of this property for two years during which I managed it as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did. Then you both Ali and Abbas came to talk to me; bearing the same claim and presenting the same case. O Abbas! You came to me asking for your share from the property of your nephew; and this man Ali came to me; asking for the share of h is wife from the property of her father. I said; If you both wish; I will give that to you on that condition i.e. that you would follow the way of the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr and as I Umar have done in man aging it. Now both of you seek of me a verdict other than that? Lo! By Allah; by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist; I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established. If you are unable to manage it; then return it to me; and I will be sufficient to manage it on your behalf.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes Management in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Our property is not to be inherited and whatever we leave is Sadaqa in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1686Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet ﷺ said; I am more closer to the believers than their own selves; so whoever of them dies while being in debt and leaves nothing for its repayment; then we are to pay his debts on his behalf and whoever among the believers dies leaving some property; then that property is for his heirs.The Chapter on Debt And Creditors And Property Inheritance in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Whoever leaves some property then it is for his family in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1688Narrated Saad Bin Abi Waqqas: I was stricken by an ailment that led me to the verge of death. The Prophet ﷺ came to pay me a visit. I said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! I have much property and no heir except my single daughter. Shall I give two-thirds of my property in charity? He said; No. I said; Half of it? He said; No. I said; Onethird of it? He said; You may do so though one-third is also to a much; for it is better for you to leave your off-spring wealthy than to leave them poor; asking others for help. And whatever you spend for Allah sake you will be rewarded for it; even for a morsel of food which you may put in the mouth of your wife. I said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! Will I remain behind and fail to complete my emigration? The Prophet ﷺ said; If you are left behind after me; whatever good deeds you will do for Allah sake; that will upgrade you and raise you high. May be you will have long life so that some people may benefit by you and others the enemies be harmed by you. But Allah Messenger ﷺ felt sorry for Saad Bin Khaula as he died in Mecca. Sufyan; a sub-narrator said that Saad Bin Khaula was a man from the tribe of Bani Amir Bin Louai.The Chapter on Wealth And Food in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The inheritance of daughters in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1689Narrated AlAswad Bin Yazid: Muadh Bin Jabal came to us in Yemen as a tutor and a ruler; and we the people of Yemen asked him about the distribution of the property of a man who had died leaving a daughter and a sister. Muadh gave the daughter one-half of the property and gave the sister the other half.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Alquran in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The inheritance of daughters in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1718Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet ﷺ said; If somebody dies among the Muslims leaving some property; the property will go to his heirs; and if he leaves a debt or dependants; we will take care of them.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The inheritance of a captive in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1932Narrated Ali: Allah Messenger ﷺ sent me; AlZubair Bin AlAwam and Abu Marthad AlGhanawi; and all of us were horsemen; and he said; Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh; where there is a woman from the pagans carrying a letter sent by Hatib Bin Abi Baltaa to the pagans of Mecca. So we overtook her while she was proceeding on her camel at the same place as Allah Messenger ﷺ told us. We said to her Where is the letter which is with you? She said; I have no letter with me. So we made her camel kneel down and searched her mount baggage etc but could not find anything. My two companions said; We do not see any letter. I said; I know that Allah Messenger ﷺ did not tell a lie. By Allah; if you the lady do not bring out the letter; I will strip you of your clothes When she noticed that I was serious; she put her hand into the knot of her waist sheet; for she was tying a sheet round herself; and brought out the letter. So we proceeded to Allah Messenger ﷺ with the letter. The Prophet ﷺ said to Habib ; What made you o what you have done; O Hatib? Hatib replied; I have done nothing except that I believe in Allah and His Apostle; and I have not changed or altered my religion. But I wanted to do the favor to the people pagans of Mecca through which Allah might protect my family and my property; as there is none among your companions but has someone in Mecca through whom Allah protects his property against harm. The Prophet ﷺ said; Habib has told you the truth; so do not say to him anything but good. Umar Bin AlKhattab said; Verily he has betrayed Allah; His Apostle; and the believers! Allow me to chop his neck off! The Prophet ﷺ said; O Umar! What do you know; perhaps Allah looked upon the Badr warriors and said; Do whatever you like; for I have ordained that you will be in Paradise. On that Umar wept and said; Allah and His Apostle know best.The Chapter on Military Expedition And Makkah in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The one who looks at a letter in order to know its written contents in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1977Narrated Anas: That Abu Bakr wrote for him; Zakat regulations which Allah Messenger ﷺ had made compulsory; and wrote that one should neither collect various portions of the property nor divide the property into various portions in order to avoid paying Zakat.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Tricks in Zakat in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-2082Narrated Abdullah: Allah Messenger ﷺ said; If somebody is ordered by the ruler or the judge to take an oath; and he takes a false oath in order to grab the property of a Muslim; then he will incur Allah Wrath when he will meet Him. And Allah revealed in its confirmation: Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah covenants and their own oaths. 3.77 The sub-narrator added: AlAshath Bin Qais entered; saying; What did Abu Abdulrahman narrate to you? They said; So-and-so; AlAshath said; This verse was revealed in my connection. I had a well on the land of my cousin and we had a dispute about it. I reported him to Allah Apostle who said to me. You should give evidence i.e. witness otherwise the oath of your opponent will render your claim invalid. I said; Then he my opponent will take the oath; O Allah Messenger ﷺ. Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Whoever is ordered by the ruler or the judge to give an oath; and he takes a false oath in order to grab the property of a Muslim; then he will incur Allah Wrath when he meets Him on the Day of Resurrection.The Chapter on False Oaths And Pledges in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Verily those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah Covenant and their oaths in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-2215Narrated Anas Bin Malik: Allah Messenger ﷺ said; When carried to his grave; a dead person is followed by three; two of which return after his burial and one remains with him: his relative; his property; and his deeds follow him; relatives and his property go back while his deeds remain with him.The Chapter on Funerals And Knowledge in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The stupors of death in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-2330Narrated Anas Bin Malik: Abu Talha had the largest number of datepalms from amongst the Ansars of Medina. The dearest of his property to him was Bairuha garden which was facing the Prophets Masjid. Allah Messenger ﷺ used to enter it and drink of its good fresh water. When the Holy Verse:- By no means shall you attain righteousness unless you spend in charity of that which you love. 3.92 was revealed; Abu Talha got up and said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! Allah says: By no means shall you attain righteousness unless you spend of that which you love; and the dearest of my property to me is the Bairuha garden and I want to give it in charity in Allah Cause; seeking to be rewarded by Allah for that. So you can spend it; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ; where-ever Allah instructs you. Allah s Apostle said; Good! That is a perishable or profitable wealth Abdullah is in doubt as to which word was used. He said; I have heard what you have said but in my opinion youd better give it to your kith and kin. On that Abu Talha said; I will do so; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! Abu Talha distributed that garden among his kith and kin and cousins.The Chapter on Love And Emotions Disbelieve Gabriel Heaven And Anger in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Fresh water in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-2462Narrated Jabir Bin Abdullah: Once I fell ill. The Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr came walking to pay me a visit and found me unconscious. The Prophet ﷺ performed ablution and then poured the remaining water on me; and I came to my senses to see the Prophet. I said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! What shall I do with my property? How shall I dispose of distribute my property? He did not reply till the Verse of inheritance was revealed.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on To visit an unconscious person in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-2480Narrated Sad: Allah Messenger ﷺ came to visit me during my ailment which had been aggravated during Hajjat AlWada. I said to him; You see how sick I am. I have much property but have no heir except my only daughter May I give two thirds of my property in charity?! He said; No. I said; Half of it? He said; No. I said One third? He said; One third is too much; for to leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor; begging of others. Nothing you spend seeking Allah pleasure but you shall get a reward for it; even for what you put in the mouth of your wife.The Chapter on Wealth And Food in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on To say I am sick or Oh my head or My ailment has been aggravated in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3179Narrated Saeed Bin Jubair: I asked Ibn Umar about those who were involved in a case of Lien. He said; The Prophet ﷺ said to those who were involved in a case of Lien; Your accounts are with Allah. One of you two is a liar; and you the husband have no right over her she is divorced. The man said; What about my property Mahr ? The Prophet ﷺ said; You have no right to get back your property. If you have told the truth about her then your property was for the consummation of your marriage with her; and if you told a lie about her; then you are less rightful to get your property back. Sufyan; a sub-narrator said: I learned the Hadith from Amr. Narrated Ayoub : I heard Saeed Bin Jubair saying; I asked Ibn Umar; If a man accuses his wife for an illegal sexual intercourse and carries out the process of Lian what will happen ? Ibn Umar set two of his fingers apart. Sufyan set his index finger and middle finger apart. Ibn Umar said; The Prophet ﷺ separated the couple of Bani AlAjlan by divorce and said thrice; Allah knows that one of you two is a liar; so will one of you repent to Allah ?The Chapter on Wives And Relationship Lian in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Surely one of you two is a liar so will one of you repent to Allah in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3227Narrated Sad: The Prophet ﷺ visited me at Mecca while I was ill. I said to him ; I have property; May I bequeath all my property in Allah Cause? He said; No. I said; Half of it? He said; No. I said; One third of it? He said; One-third is alright ; yet it is still too much; for youd better leave your inheritors wealthy than leave them poor; begging of others. Whatever you spend will be considered a Sadaqa for you; even the mouthful of food you put in the mouth of your wife. Anyhow Allah may let you recover; so that some people may benefit by you and others be harmed by you.The Chapter on Wealth And Food in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The superiority of providing for one family in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-3231Narrated Malik Bin Aus Bin AlHadathan: Once I set out to visit Umar bin AlKhattab. While I was sitting there with him his gate-keeper; Yarfa; came and said; Uthman Abdulrahman bin Auf ; AlZubair and Saad bin Abi Waqqas are seeking permission to meet you. Umar said; Yes. So he admitted them and they entered; greeted; and sat down. After a short while Yarfa came again and said to Umar Shall I admit Ali and Abbas? Umar said; Yes. He admitted them and when they entered; they greeted and sat down. Abbas said; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between me and this Ali. The group; Uthman and his companions Sad; O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other. Umar said. Wait! I beseech you by Allah; by Whose permission both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast ! Do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said. We Apostles do not bequeath anything to our heirs; but whatever we leave is to be given in charity. And by that Allah Messenger ﷺ s meant himself? The group said; He did say so. Umar then turned towards All and Abbas and said. I beseech you both by Allah; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said that? They said; Yes Umar said; Now; let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this property war booty which He did not give to anybody else. And Allah said:- And what Allah has bestowed on His Apostle as Fai Booty from them for which you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry... Allah is Able to do all things. 59.6 So this property was especially granted to Allah Messenger ﷺ. But by Allah he neither withheld it from you; nor did he keep it for himself and deprive you of it; but he gave it all to you and distributed it among you till only this remained out of it. And out of this property Allah Messenger ﷺ used to provide his family with their yearly needs; and whatever remained; he would spend where Allah Property the revenues of Zakat used to be spent. Allah Messenger ﷺ kept on acting like this throughout his lifetime. Now I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? They said; Yes. Then Umar said to Ali and Abbas; I beseech you by Allah; do you both know that? They said; Yes. Umar added; When Allah had taken His Apostle unto Him; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ. So he took charge of that property and did with it the same what Allah Messenger ﷺ used to do; and both of you knew all about it then. Then Umar turned towards Ali and Abbas and said; You both claim that Abu Bakr was so-and-so! But Allah knows that he was honest; sincere; pious and right in that matter. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die; and I said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr. So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule; and I used to do the same with it as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr used to do. Later both of you Ali and Abbas came to me with the same claim and the same problem. O Abbas! You came to me demanding your share from the inheritance of the son of your brother; and he Ali came to me demanding his wives share from the inheritance of her father. So I said to you; If you wish I will hand over this property to you; on condition that you both promise me before Allah that you will manage it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did; and as I have done since the beginning of my rule; otherwise you should not speak to me about it. So you both said; Hand over this property to us on this condition. And on this condition I handed it over to you. I beseech you by Allah; did I hand it over to them on that condition? The group said; Yes. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; I beseech you both by Allah; did I hand it over to you both on that condition? They both said; Yes. Umar added; Do you want me now to give a decision other than that? By Him with Whose permission order both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast; I will never give any decision other than that till the Hour is established! But if you are unable to manage it that property ; then return it to me and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes Management in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on To provide one family with food sufficient for one year in advance in Sahih AlBukhari
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In Sahih Muslim

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SahihMuslim-017-001-17595Abu Huraira reported Allah Apostle ﷺ as saying: He who emancipates his portion in a slave; full emancipation may be secured for him out of his property if he has money if he has enough property to meet the required expenses ; but if he has not enough property; the slave should be put to extra labour in order to earn money for buying his freedom ; but he should not be overburdened.The Chapter on Payments And Buying Of Slaves in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 12 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-17651Jabir Bin Abdullah Allah be pleased with him reported that Allah Messenger ﷺ commanded that whoever is conferred upon a life grant along with his descendants is entitled to make use of the property conferred so long as he lives and his successors also enjoy this privilege. That property becomes the their defect belonging. The donor cannot after declaring Umra lay down any condition or make any exception. Abu Salama said: For he conferred a grant and as such it becomes heritage. and the right of inheritance abrogated his condition.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And The Law in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 4 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-17655Jabir Bin Abdullah Allah be pleased with him reported Allah Messenger ﷺ having said: Keep your property to yourselves and do not squander it; for he who conferred a life grant upon another that property will belong to him upon whom it is conferred whether he lives or dies; and would pass on to his successors as heritage.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 4 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-17680Abu Huraira Allah be pleased with him reported that when the body of a dead person having burden of debt upon him was brought to Allah Messenger ﷺ he would ask whether he had left property enough to clear off his debt; and if the property left had been sufficient for that purpose ; he observed funeral prayer for him; otherwise he said to his companions : You observe prayer for your companion. But when Allah opened the gateways of victory for him; he said: I am nearer to the believers than themselves; so if anyone dies leaving a debt; its payment is my responsibility; and if anyone leaves a property; it goes to his heirs.Chapter on 4 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-17957Amir Bin Saad reported on the authority of his father Saad Bin Abi Waqqas : Allah Messenger ﷺ visited me in my illness which brought me near death in the year of Hajjat AlWada Farewell Pilgrimage. I said: Allah Messenger; you can well see the pain with which I am afflicted and I am a man possessing wealth; and there is none to inherit me except only one daughter. Should I give two-thirds of my property as Sadaqa? He said: No. I said: Should I give half of my property as Sadaqa? He said: No. He further said: Give one-third in charity and that is quite enough. To leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor; begging from people; that you would never incur an expense seeking therewith the pleasure of Allah; but you would be rewarded therefor; even for a morsel of food that you put in the mouth of your wife. I said: Allah Messenger. would I survive my companions? He the Holy Prophet said: If you survive them; then do such a deed by means of which you seek the pleasure of Allah; but you would increase in your status in religion and prestige; you may survive so that people would benefit from you; and others would be harmed by you. The Holy Prophet further said: Allah; complete for my Companions their migration; and not cause them to turn back upon their heels. Saad Bin Khaula is; however; unfortunate. Allah Messenger ﷺ felt grief for him as he had died in Mecca.The Chapter on Wealth And Food in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 1 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-17963Humaid Bin Abdulrahman AlHimyari reported from three of the sons of Saad all of whom reported from their father that Allah Apostle ﷺ visited Saad as he was ill in Mecca. He Sad wept. He the Holy Prophet said: What makes you weep? He said: I am afraid I may die in the land from where I migrated as Saad Bin Khaula had died. Thereupon Allah Apostle ﷺ said: O Allah; grant health to Sad. O Allah; grant health to Sad. He repeated it three times. He Sad said: Allah Messenger; I own a large property and I have only one daughter as my inheritor. Should I not will away the whole of my property? He the Holy Prophet said: No. He said: Should I not will away; two-thirds of the property? he the Holy Prophet said: No. He Sad again said: Should I not will away half of my property ? He said: No. He Sad said: Then one-third? Thereupon he the Holy Prophet said: Yes ; one-third; and one-third is quite substanial. And what you spend as charity from your property is Sadaqa and flour spending on your family is also Sadaqa; and what your wife eats from your property is also Sadaqa; and that you leave your heirs well off or he said: prospreous is better than to leave them poor and begging from people. He the Holy Prophet pointed this with his hands.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 1 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-17972Ibn Umar reported: Umar acquired a land at Khaibar. He came to Allah Apostle ﷺ and sought his advice in regard to it. He said: Allah Messenger; I have acquired land in Khaibar. I have never acquired property more valuable for me than this; so what do you command me to do with it? Thereupon he Allah Apostle said: If you like; you may keep the corpus intact and give its produce as Sadaqa. So Umar gave it as Sadaqa declaring that property must not be sold or inherited or given away as gift. And Umar devoted it to the poor; to the nearest kin; and to the emancipation of slaves; aired in the way of Allah and guests. There is no sin for one; who administers it if he eats something from it in a reasonable manner; or if he feeds his friends and does not hoard up goods for himself. He the narrator said: I narrated this hadith to Muhammad; but as I reached the words without hoarding for himself out of it. he Muhammad said: without storing the property with a view to becoming rich. Ibn aown said: He who read this book pertaining to Waqf informed me that in it the words are without storing the property with a view to becoming rich.The Chapter on Wealth And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 4 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18031Abu Qatada reported: We accompanied the Messenger of Allah my ﷺ on an expedition in the year of the Battle of Hunain. When we encountered the enemy; some of the Muslims turned back in fear. I saw that a man from the polytheists overpowered one of the Muslims. I turned round and attacked him from behind giving a blow between his neck and shoulder. He turned towards me and grappled with me in such a way that I began to see death staring me in the face. Then death overtook him and left me alone. I joined Umar Bin AlKhattab who was saying: What has happened to the people that they are retreating ? I said: It is the Decree of Allah. Then the people returned. The battle ended in a victory for the Muslims and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat down to distribute the spoils of war. He said: One who has killed an enemy and can bring evidence to prove it will get his belongings. So I stood up and said: Who will give evidence for me? Then I sat down. Then he the Holy Prophet said like this. I stood up again and said: Who will bear witness for me? He the Holy Prophet made the same observation the third time; and I stood up once again. Now the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: What has happened to you; O Abu Qatada? Then I related the whole story; to him. At this; one of the people said: He has told the truth. Messenger of Allah 1 The belongings of the enemy killed by him are with me. Persuade him to forgo his right in my favour. Objecting to this proposal Abu Bakr said: BY Allah; this will not happen. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ will not like to deprive one of the lions from among the lions of Allah who fight in the cause of Allah and His Messenger and give thee his share of the booty. So the Messenger of Allah may peace he upon him said: He Abu Bakr has told the truth; and so give the belongings to him Abu Qatada. So he gave them to me. I sold the armour which was a part of my share of the booty and bought with the sale proceeds a garden in the street of Banu Salama. This was the first property I acquired after embracing Islam. In a version of the hadith narrated by Laith; the words uttered by Abu Bakr are: No; never! He will not give it to a fox from the Quraish leaving Aasi de a lion from the lions of Allah among.... And the hadith is closed with the words: The first property I acquired.The Chapter on Almaghazi And Killing The Enemies And Pagans in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 13 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18038It has been narrated on the authority of Umar; who said: The properties abandoned by Banu Nadir were the ones which Allah bestowed upon His Apostle for which no expedition was undertaken either with cavalry or camelry. These properties were particularly meant for the Prophet ﷺ. He would meet the annual expenditure of his family from the income thereof; and would spend what remained for purchasing horses and weapons as preparation for Jihad.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Contracts in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 15 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18040It is reported by Zuhri that this tradition was narrated to him by Malik Bin Aus who said: Umar Bin AlKhattab sent for me and I came to him when the day had advanced. I found him in his house sitting on his bare bed-stead; reclining on a leather pillow. He said to me : Malik; some people of your tribe have hastened to me with a request for help. I have ordered a little money for them. Take it and distribute it among them. I said: I wish you had ordered somebody else to do this job. He said: Malik; take it and do what you have been told. At this moment his man-servant Yarfa came in and said: Commander of the Faithful; what do you say about Uthman; Abd AlRabman Bin Auf; AlZubair and Saad who have come to seek an audience with you ? He said: Yes; and permitted them. so they entered. Then he Yarfa came again and said: What do you say about Ali and Abbas who are present at the door ? He said: Yes; and permitted them to enter. Abbas said: Commander of the Faithful; decide the dispute between me and this sinful; treacherous; dishonest liar. The people who were present also said: Yes. Commander of the Faithful; do decide the dispute and have mercy on them. Malik Bin Aus said: I could well imagine that they had sent them in advance for this purpose by Ali and Abbas. Umar said: Wait and be patient. I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heavens and the earth are sustained; dont you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We prophets do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is to be given in charity? They said: Yes. Then he turned to Abbas and Ali and said: I adjure you both by Allah by Whose order the heavens and earth are sustained; dont you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is to be given in charity? They too said: Yes. Then Umar said: Allah; the Glorious and Exalted; had done to His Messenger ﷺ a special favour that He has not done to anyone else except him. He quoted the Quranic verse: What Allah has bestowed upon His Apostle from the properties of the people of township is for Allah and His Messenger. The narrator said: I do not know whether he also recited the previous verse or not. Umar continued: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ distrbuted among you the properties abandoned by Banu Nadir. By Allah; he never preferred himself over you and never appropriated anything to your exclusion. After a fair distribution in this way this property was left over. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would meet from its income his annual expenditure; and what remained would be deposited in the Bait AlMal. Continuing further he said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heavens and the earth are sustained. Do you know this? They said: Yes. Then he adjured Abbas and All as he had adjured the other persons and asked: Do you both know this? They said: Yes. He said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away; Abu Bakr said: I am the successor of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Both of you came to demand your shares from the property left behind by the Messenger of Allah. Referring to Hadrat Abbas ; he said: You demanded your share from the property of your nephew; and he referring to Ali demanded a share on behalf of his wife from the property of her father. Abu Bakr Allah be pleased with him said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had said: We do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is to be given in charity. So both of you thought him to be a liar; sinful; treacherous and dishonest. And Allah knows that he was true; virtuous; well-guided and a follower of truth. When Abu Bakr passed away and I have become the successor of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr Allah be pleased with him ; you thought me to be a liar; sinful; treacherous and dishonest. And Allah knows that I am true; virtuous; well-guided and a follower of truth. I became the guardian of this property. Then you as well as he came to me. Both of you have come and your purpose is identical. You said: Entrust the property to us. I said: If you wish that I should entrust it to you; it will be on the condition that both of you will undertake to abide by a pledge made with Allah that you will use it in the same way as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used it. So both of you got it. He said: Wasnt it like this? They said: Yes. He said: Then you have again come to me with the request that I should adjudge between you. No; by Allah. I will not give any other judgment except this until the arrival of the Doomsday. If you are unable to hold the property on this condition; return it to me.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes Management in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 15 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18043It is narrated on the authority of Urwa Bin AlZubair who narrated from Aisha that she informed him that Fatima; daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; sent someone to Abu Bakr to demand from him her share of the legacy left by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from what Allah had bestowed upon him at Medina and Fadak and what was left from one-filth of the income annually received from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We prophets do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is to be given in charity. The household of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ will live on the income from these properties; but; by Allah; I will not change the charity of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the condition in which it was in his own time. I will do the same with it as the Messenger of Allah may peace be upun him himself used to do. So Abu Bakr refused to hand over anything from it to Fatima who got angry with Abu Bakr for this reason. She forsook him and did not talk to him until the end of her life. She lived for six months after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When she died; her husband. Ali Bin Abu Talib; buried her at night. He did not inform Abu Bakr about her death and offered the funeral prayer over her himself. During the lifetime of Fatima; All received special regard from the people. After she had died; he felt estrangement in the faces of the people towards him. So he sought to make peace with Abu Bakr and offer his allegiance to him. He had not yet owed allegiance to him as Caliph during these months. He sent a person to Abu Bakr requesting him to visit him unaccompanied by anyone disapproving the presence of Umar. Umar said to Abu Bakr: BY Allah; you will not visit them alone. Abu Bakr said: What will they do to me? By Allah; I will visit them. And he did pay them a visit alone. All recited Tashahhud as it is done in the beginning of a religious sermon ; then said: We recognise your moral excellence and what Allah has bestowed upon you. We do not envy the favour i. e. the Catiphate which Allah nas conferred upon you; but you have done it assumed the position of Caliph alone without consulting us ; and we thought we had a right to be consulted on account of our kinship with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He continued to talk to Abu Bakr in this vein until the latter eyes welled up with tears. Then Abd Bakr spoke and said: By Allah; in Whose Hand is my life; the kinship of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is dearer to me than the kinship of my own people. As regards the dispute that has arisen between you and me about these properties; I have not deviated from the right course and I have not given up doing about them what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do. So Ali said to Abu Bakr: This aftetnoon is fixed for swearing allegiance to you. So when Abu Bakr had finished his Zuhr prayer; he ascended the pulpit and recited Tashahhud; and described the status of Ali; his delay in swearing allegiance and the excuse which lie had offered to him for this delay. After this he asked for God forgiveness. Then Ali Bin Abu Talib recited the Tashahhud. extolled the merits of Abu Bakr and said that his action was nott prompted by any jealousy of Abu Bakr on his part or his refusal to accept the high position which Allah had conferred upon him; adding: But we were of the opinion that we should have a share in the government; but the matter had been decided without taking us into confidence; and this displeased us. Hence the delay in offering allegiance. The Muslims were pleased with this explanation and they said: You have done the right thing. The Muslims were again favourably inclined to Ali since he adopted the proper course of action.The Chapter on Oaths And Pledges And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 16 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18045It has been narrated by Urwa b AlZubair on the authority of Aisha; wife of the Prophet ﷺ ; that Fatima; daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; requested Abu Bakr; after the death of the Messenger of Allah may peace he upon him ; that he should set apart her share from what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had left from the properties that God had bestowed upon him. Abu Bakr said to her: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is Sadaqa charity. The narrator said: She Fatima lived six months after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and she used to demand from Abu Bakr her share from the legacy of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from Khaibar; Fadak and his charitable endowments at Medina. Abu Bakr refused to give her this; and said: I am not going to give up doing anything which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do. I am afraid that it I go against his instructions in any matter I shall deviate from the right course. So far as the charitable endowments at Medina were concerned; Umar handed them over to Ali and Abbas; but Ali got the better of him and kept the property under his exclusive possession. And as far as Khaibar and Fadak were concerned Umar kept them with him; and said: These are the endowments of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to the Umma. Their income was spent on the discharge of the responsibilities that devolved upon him on the emergencies he had to meet. And their management was to be in the hands of one who managed the affairs of the Islamic State. The narrator said: They have been managed as such up to this day.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 16 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18899Iyad Bin Him-ar reported that Allah Messenger ﷺ ; while delivering a sermon one day; said: Behold; my Lord commanded me that I should teach you which you do not know and which He has taught me today. He has instructed thus : The property which I have conferred upon them is lawful for them. I have created My servants as one having a natural inclination to the worship of Allah but it is Satan who turns them away from the right religion and he makes unlawful what has been declared lawful for them and he commands them to ascribe partnership with Re; although he has no justification for that. And verily; Allah looked towards the people of the world and He showed hatred for the Arabs and the non-Arabs; but with the exception of some remnants from the People of the Book. And He further said: I have sent thee the Holy Prophet in order to put you to test and put those to test through you. And I sent the Book to you which cannot be washed away by water; so that you may recite it while in the state of wakefulness or sleep. Verily; Allah commanded me to burn kill the Quraish. I said: My Lord; they would break my head like the tearing of bread; and Allah said: You turn them out as they turned you out; you fight against them and We shall help you in this; you should spend and you would be conferred upon. You send an army and I would send an army five times greater than that. Fight against those who disobey you along with those who obey you. The inmates of Paradise are three: One who wields authority and is just and fair; one who Is truthful and has been endowed with power to do good deeds. And the person who is merciful and kind hearted towards his relatives and to every pious Muslim; and one who does not stretch his hand in spite of having a large family to support. And He said: The inmates of Hell are five: the weak who lack power to avoid evil ; the carefree who pursue everything irrespective of the fact that it is good or evil and who do not have any care for their family or for their wealth. And those dishonest whose greed cannot be concealed even in the case of minor things. And the third. who betray you. morning and evening; in regard to your family and your property. He also made a mention of the miser and the liar and those who are in the habit of abusing people and using obscene and foul language. Abu Ghassan in his narration did not make mention of Spend and there would be spent for you.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Land in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 16 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-20647mousab Bin Saad reported on the authority of his father that many verses of the Quran had been revealed in connection with him. His mother Umm Saad had taken oath that she would never talk with him until he abandoned his faith and she neither ate nor drank and said: Allah has commanded you to treat well your parents and I am your mother and I command you to do this. She passed three days in this state until she fainted because of extreme hunger and at that time her son whose name was Umara stood up and served her drink and she began to curse Saad that Allah; the Exalted and Glorions; revealed these verses of the Holy Quran: And We have enjoined upon a person goodness to his parents but if they contend with thee to associate others with Me of which you have no knowledge; then obey them not xxix. 8 ; Treat thein with customary good in this world xxxi. 15. He also reported that there fell to the lot of Allah Messenger ﷺ huge spoils of war and there was one sword in them. I picked that up and came to Allah Messenger ﷺ and said: Bestow this sword upon me as my share in the spoils of war and you know my state. Thereupon he said: Return it to the place from where you picked it up. I went back until I decided to throw it in a store but my soul repulsed me so I came back and asked him to give that sword to me. He said in a loud voice to return it to the place from where I had picked it up. It was on this occasion that this verse was revealed: They asked about the spoils of war viii. 1. He further said: I once fell ill and sent a message to Allah Apostle ﷺ. He visited me and I said to him: Permit me to distribute in charity my property as much as I like. He did not agree. I said: Permit me to distribute half of it. He did not agree. I said: Permit me to distribute the third part; whereupon he kept quiet and it was after this that the distribution of one property in charity to the extent of one-third was held valid. He further said: I came to a group of persons of the Ansir and Muhajirin and they said: Come; so that we may serve you wine; and it was before the use of wine had been prohibited. I went to them in a garden and there had been with them the roasted head of a camel and a small water-skin containing wine. I ate and drank along with them and there came under discussion the Ansr Helpers and Muhajirin immigrants. I said: The immigrants are better than the Ansar; that a person picked up a portion of the head of the camel and struck me with it that my nose was injured. I came to Allah Messenger ﷺ and informed him of the situation that Aliah; the Exalted and Glorious; revealed verses pertaining to wine: Intoxicants and the games of chance and sacrificing to stones set up and divining by arrows are only an uncleanliness; the devil work v. 90.The Chapter on Almaghazi And Returning Property in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 5 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-21933Jabir Bin Abdullah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: No owner of camels or cattle or flock of sheep or goats who does not pay his due would be spared punishment but would be made to sit on the Day of Resurrection on a soft sandy ground and the hoofed animals would trample him with their hoofs and gore him with their horns. And none of them on that day would be without horns; or with broken horns. We said: Messenger of Allah; but what is due on them? He said: Lending of the male for use and lending of the bucket used for drawing water for them and for mating and milking them near water and providing them as a ride for the sake of Allah. And no owner of the property who does not pay Zakat would be spared punishment but it his property would turn into a bald snake and would follow its owner wherever he would go; and he would run away from it; and it would be said to him: That is your property about which you were stingy. And when he would find no other way out he would thrust his hand in its mouth and it would gnaw it like a male camel.The Chapter on Blowing The Horn In The Day Of Judgment in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 6 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-21951Anas Bin Malik is reported as saying: Abu Talha was the one among the Ansar of Medina who possessed the largest property and among his property he valued most was his garden known as Bairaha which was opposite the Masjid; and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ often visited it and he drank of its sweet water. When this verse was revealed: You will never attain righteousness till you give freely of what you Have iii. 91 ; Abu Talha got up and; going to Allah Messenger ﷺ ; said: Allah says in His Book: You will never attain righteousness till you give freely of what you love; and the dearest of my property is Bairaha so I give it as Sadaqa to God from Whom I hope for reward for it and the treasure with Allah; so spend it; Messenger of Allah; on whatever purpose you deem it proper. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Bravo I that is profit earning property. I have heard what you have said; but I think you should spend it on your nearest relatives. So Abu Talha distributed it among the neatest relatives and his cousins on his father side.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Selling in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 14 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-23189A hadlth like this has been narrated on the authority of Aasi m With the same chain of transmitters except this difference that the hadith transmitted by Abd AlWahid one of the narrators the word property precedes the family; and in the hadith transmitted by Mahammad Bin Khazim the word family precedes theword Property ; on returning home; in the narrations of both the narrators these words are found : O Allah I seek refuge with Thee from the hardships of the journey.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 75 in Sahih Muslim

In Sunan AlTermithi

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-7731The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Selling in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What Has Been Related About Purchasing DatePalms After Pollination And A Slave That Has Property in Sunan AlTermithi
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-8269AlZuhri narrated from Salim from his father: The Messenger of Allah had a letter written about charity; but he had not dispatched it to his governors until he died; he kept it with him along with his sword. When he died; Abu Bakr implemented it until he died; as did Umar until he died. In it was: A sheep is due on five camels; two sheeps on ten; three sheeps on fifteen; four sheeps for twenty; a Bint Makhad on twenty-five to thirty-five. When it is more than that; then a Bint Labun; is due; till the number of the camels reaches forty-five. When it is more than that; then a Hiqqah until sixty. When it is more than that; then a Jadhah until seventy-five. When it is more than one hundred and twenty; then a Hiqqah on every fifty; and a Bint Labun on every forty. For sheep; one sheep is due for every forty sheeps until one hundred and twenty. When it is more than that; then two sheeps until two hundred. When it is more than that; then three sheeps until three hundred sheep. When it is more than three hundred sheep; then a sheep on every hundred sheep. Then there is nothing until it reaches four hundred. There is no combining the property of individuals nor separating the collective property fearing Sadaqah. And fr whatever is mixed together that two own; then they are to refer to the total. Neither an old or defective animal may be taken for charity.The Chapter on Live Stock Sheep For Food in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What Has Been Related About Zakat On Camels and Sheep in Sunan AlTermithi
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-9873Narrated Abdullah: that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever takes a false oath to deprive a Muslim of his property; he will meet Allah while He is angry with him. So AlAshath Bin Qais said: By Allah! This was about me. There was a dispute between myself and a Jewish man who denied my right; and I complained against him to the Prophet ﷺ. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: Do you have any proof? I said: No. So he said to the Jew: Take an oath. I said: O Messenger of Allah! If he takes an oath then I will lose my property. So Allah; Blessed and Most High; revealed: Verily those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah covenant and their oaths... until the end of the Ayah. 3:77The Chapter on False Oaths And Pledges in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Chapters on Tafsir in Sunan AlTermithi

In Sunan AlNasai

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAlNasai-017-001-14365It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said: When these Verses were revealed - And come not near to the orphan property; except to improve it; and Verily; those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans - the people avoided the property and food of the orphans. That caused hardship to the Muslims and they complained about that to the Prophet. Then Allah revealed: And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property; and if you mix your affairs with theirs; then they are your brothers. And Allah knows him who means mischief e.g. to swallow their property from him who means good e.g. to save their property. And if Allah had wished; He could have put you into difficulties.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Orphans in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What The Guardian Is Entitled To Of An Orphan Property If He Takes Care Of It in Sunan AlNasai
SunanAlNasai-017-001-14366It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said -concerning the Verse: Verily; those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans man would have an orphan in his care; and he would keep his food; drink and vessels separate. This caused hardship to the Muslims; so Allah; the Mighty and Sublime; revealed: And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property; and if you mix your affairs with theirs; then they are your brothers in religion ; so it is permissible for you to mix with them.The Chapter on Food And Drinks in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What The Guardian Is Entitled To Of An Orphan Property If He Takes Care Of It in Sunan AlNasai


In Sunan Abu Dawoud

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-24907Ibn Shihab said Urwah Bin AlZubair asked Aisha ; wife of the Prophet ﷺ about the Quranic verse And if ye fear that ye will not deal fairly by the orphans; marry of the women; who seem good to you. She said O my nephew; this means the female orphan who is under the protection of her guardian and she holds a share in his property and her property and beauty attracts him; so her guardian intends to marry her without doing justice to her in respect of her dower and he gives her the same amount of dower as others give her. They i.e.; the guardians were prohibited to marry them except that they do justice to them and pay them their maximum customary dower and they were asked to marry women other than them i.e.; the orphans who seem good to them. Urwah reported that Aisha said The people then consulted the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ about women after revelation of this verse. Thereupon Allaah the Exalted sent down the verse They consult thee concerning women. Say Allaah giveth you decree concerning them and the scripture which hath been recited unto you giveth decree concerning female orphans unto whom you give not that which is ordained for them though you desire to marry them. She said The mention made by Allaah about the Scripture recited to them refers to the former verse in which Allaah has said And if ye fear that ye will not deal fairly by the orphans; marry of the women; who seem good to you. Aisha said The pronouncement of Allaah ; the Exalted in the latter verse though you desire to marry them means the disinterest of one of you in marrying a female orphan who was under his protection; but she said little property and beauty. So they were prohibited to marry them for their interest in the property and beauty of the female orphans due to their disinterest in themselves except that they do justice to them. The narrator Yunus said Rabiah said explain the Quranic verse And if ye fear that ye will not deal fairly by the orphans means Leave them if you fear that you will not do justice to them ; for I have made four women lawful for you.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Orphans in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Women Whom It Is Disliked To Combine Between In Marriage in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25096Ibn Umar said The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said to the spouses who invoked curses on each other. Your reckoning is in Allaahs hands for one of you is liar there is no way for you to remarry her. He then asked Apostle of Allaah ﷺ what about my property? He replied There is no property for you. If you have spoken the truth; it is the price for your having had the right to intercourse with her and if you have lied against her it is still more remote for you.The Chapter on Truth And Hypocrisy And Killing in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding Lian Mutual Cursing in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25152Abu Huraira said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died and Abu Bakr was made his successor after him and certain Arab clans apostatized. Umar Bin AlKhattab said to Abu Bakr How can you fight with the people until they say There is no God but Allah so whoever says There is no God but Allah; he has protected his property and his person from me except for what is due from him; and his reckoning is left to allah. Abu Bak replied I swear by Allah that I will certainly fight with those who make a distinction between prayer and zakat; for zakat is what is due from property. I swear by Allah that if they were to refuse me a rope of camel or a female kid; according to another version which they used to pay the Messenger of Allah; I will fight with them over the refusal of it. Umar Bin AlKhattab said I swear by Allah; I clearly saw Allah had made Abu Bakr feel justified in tighting and I recognized that it was right.Abu Dawud said This tradition has been transmitted by Rabah Bin Zaid from Mamar and AlZaubaidi from AlZuhri has If they were to refuse me a female kid. The version transmitted by Anbasah from Yunus on the authority of AlZuhri has a female kid.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Alquran in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25169Narrated Ali Ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet ﷺ said: When you possess two hundred dirhams and one year passes on them; five dirhams are payable. Nothing is incumbent on you; that is; on gold; till it reaches twenty dinars. When you possess twenty dinars and one year passes on them; half a dinar is payable. Whatever exceeds; that will be reckoned properly. The narrator said: I do not remember whether the words that will be reckoned properly were uttered by All himself or he attributed them to the Prophet ﷺ. No zakat is payable on property till a year passes on it. But Jarir said: Ibn Wahb sub-narrator added to this tradition from the Prophet ﷺ : No zakat is payable on property until a year passes away on it.The Chapter on Live Stock And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25179Narrated Ubay Ibn Kaab The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commissioned me as a collector of zakat. I visited a man. When he had collected his property of camels; I found that a camel in her second year was due from him. I said to him: Pay a camel in her second year; for she is to be paid as sadaqah zakat by you. He said: That one is not worthy of milking and riding. Here is another camel which is young; grand and fat. So take it. I said to him: I shall not take an animal for which I have not been commanded. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is here near to you. If you like; go to him; and present to him what you presented to me. Do that; if he accepts it from you; I shall accept it; if he rejects it; I shall reject it. He said: I shall do it. He accompanied me and took with him the camel which he had presented to me. We came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said to him: Prophet of Allah; your messenger came to me to collect zakat on my property. By Allah; neither the Messenger of Allah nor his messenger has ever seen my property before. I gathered my property camels ; and he estimated that a camel in her second year would be payable by me. But that has neither milk nor is it worth riding. So I presented to him a grand young camel for acceptance as zakat. But he has refused to take her. Look; she is here; I have brought her to you; Messenger of Allah. Take her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: That is what is due from you. If you give voluntarily a better animal Allah will give a reward to you for it. We accept her from you. She is here; Messenger of Allah; I have brought her to you. So take her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered me to take possession of it; and he prayed for a blessing on his property.The Chapter on Camels And Herdsmen And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25180Narrated Ibn Abbas: said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Muadh to Yemen; he said to him You are going to a people who are people of the book. So call them to bear witness that there is no diety but Allah; and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they obey you in this respect; tell them that Allah has prescribed five prayers on them every day and night. If they obey you in this regard tell them that Allah has prescribed sadaqah zakat on their property and returned it to their poor. If they obey you in this respect; do not take the best of their property. Beware of the curse of the oppressed; for there is no curtain between it and Allah.The Chapter on Obligations And Enjoining Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25221Ibrahim Ibn Ata; the client of Imran Ibn Husayn; reported on the authority of his father: Ziyad; or some other governor; sent Imran Ibn Husayn to collect sadaqah i.e. zakat. When he returned; he asked Imran: Where is the property? He replied: Did you send me to bring the property? We collected it from where we used to collect in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; and we spent it where we used to spend during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Transfer Of Zakat Of One City To Another City in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25274Narrated Umar Ibn AlKhattab: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us one day to give sadaqah. At that time I had some property. I said: Today I shall surpass Abu Bakr if I surpass him any day. I; therefore; brought half my property. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: What did you leave for your family? I replied: The same amount. Abu Bakr brought all that he had with him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked him: What did you leave for your family? He replied: I left Allah and His Apostle for them. I said: I shall never compete you in anything.The Chapter on Jews And Alquran in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Concession For Giving All The Property As Sadaqah in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25284Ata said Abu Huraira was asked Whether a woman could give sadaqah from the house property of her husband. He replied No. She can give it from her maintenance. The reward will be divided between them. It is not lawful for her to give sadaqah from her husbands property without his permission.Abu Dawud said This version weakens the version narrated by Hammam bin Munabbih.The Chapter on Marriage And Pronunciation in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Sadaqah Given By A Woman From Her Husband Property in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25623Ibn Jurayj asked Ibn Umar: We sell the property of the people; so one of us goes to Mecca and passes the night there with the property during the stay at Mina. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pass night and day at Mina.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on On Spending Nights Of Mina In Makkah in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25696Shaibah Bin Uthman said Umar Bin AlKhattab was sitting in the place where you are sitting. He said I shall not go out until I distribute the property of The Kabah. I said You will not do it. He asked Why? I said For the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ and Abu Bakr had seen its place and they were more in need of the property than you; but they did not take it out. He Umar stood up and went out.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Land in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding The Wealth In The Kabah in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-26718Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to sit with us in meetings and talk to us. When he stood up we also used to stand up and see him entering the house of one of his wives. One day he talked to us and we stood up as he stood up and we saw that an Arabi a nomadic Arab caught hold of him and gave his cloak a violent tug making his neck red. Abu Huraira said: The cloak was coarse. He turned to him and the Arabi said to him: Load these two camels of mine; for you do not give me anything from your property or from your father property. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: No; I ask Allah forgiveness; no; I ask Allah forgiveness; no; I ask Allah forgiveness. I shall not give you the camel-load until you make amends for the way in which you tugged at me. Each time the Arabi said to him: I swear by Allah; I shall not do so. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. He the Prophet ; then called a man and said to him: Load these two camels of his: one camel with barley and the other with dates. He then turned to us and said: Go on your way with the blessing of Allah.The Chapter on Games And Hunting And Shooting in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding forbearance and the character of the Prophet pbuh in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-27082Bahz Bin Hakim on his father authority said that his grandfather said: I said: Messenger of Allah! to whom should I show kindness? He replied: Your mother; next your mother; next your mother; and then comes your father; and then your relatives in order of relationship. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If a man asks his slave whom he freed for giving him property which is surplus with him and he refuses to give it to him; the surplus property which he refused to give will be called on the Day of resurrection as a large bald snake.Abu Dawud said: Aqra means a snake whose hair of the head were removed on account of poison.The Chapter on Day Of Resurraction in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding honoring one parents in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-27096Abu Huraira said : A man came to the prophet ﷺ complaining against his neighbor. He said: go and have patience. He again came to him twice or thrice. He then said : Go and throw your property in the way. So he threw his property in the way and the people began to ask him and he would tell them about him. The people then began to curse him; may Allah do with him so and so! Then his neighbor came to him and said: Return; you will not see from me anything which you dislike.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Land in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The rights of neighbors in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-27272Abu AlAhwas quoted his father saying: I came to the Prophet ﷺ wearing a poor garment and he said to me : Have you any property? He replied: Yes. He asked: What kind is it? He said: Allah has given me camels. Sheep; horses and slaves. He then said: When Allah gives you property; let the mark of Allah favour and honour to you be seen.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding Worn Out Clothes And Washing Clothes in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-28306Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators. The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave; he emancipates him completely by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn AlMuthanna did not mention AlNadr Bin Anas. This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on One Who Manumits His Share Of A Slave in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-28332Abdullah Bin Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone emancipates a slave who has property; the property of the slave belongs to him except that the master makes a stipulation.The Chapter on Slave As A Property in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding One Who Manumits A Slave Who Has Property in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-28458Narrated Khalid Ibn AlWalid: I went with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to fight at the battle of Khaybar; and the Jews came and complained that the people had hastened to take their protected property as a booty ; so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The property of those who have been given a mules; every fanged beast of prey; and every bird with a talon are forbidden for you.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Land in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Eating predators in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-28461Narrated Ghalib Ibn Abjar: We faced a famine; and I had nothing from my property which I could feed my family ex except a few asses; and the Prophet ﷺ forbade the flesh of domestic asses. So I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah may peace be upon ; we are suffering from famine; and I have no property which I feed my family except some fat asses; and you have forbidden the flesh of domestic asses. He said: Feed your family on the fat asses of yours; for I forbade them on account of the animal which feeds on the filth of the town; that is; the animal which feeds on filth.Abu Dawud said: This Abdulrahman is Ibn Maaqil.Abu Dawud said: Suhbah transmitted this tradition from Ubaid Abi AlHasan; from Abdulrahman Bin Maaqil; fromAbd AlRahman Bin Bishr; from some people of Muzainah stating that Abjar; the chief of Muzainah; or Ibn Abjar asked the Prophet ﷺ.The Chapter on Animal Sacrifice Domestic Donkeys in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding eating the meat of domestic donkeys in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-28508Narrated Abdullah Ibn Masud: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He who swears an oath in which he tells a lie to take the property of a Muslim by unfair means; will meet Allah while He is angry with him. AlAshath said: I swear by Allah; he said this about me. There was some land between me and a Jew; but he denied it to me; so I presented him to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ asked me: Have you any evidence? I replied: No. He said to the Jew: Take an oath. I said: Messenger of Allah; now he will take an oath and take my property. So Allah; the Exalted; revealed the verse; As for those who sell the faith they owe to Allah and their own plighted word for a small price; they shall have no portion in the hereafter.The Chapter on False Oaths And Pledges in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on One Who Swears An Oath In Order To Usurp The Wealth Of Another in Sunan Abu Dawoud
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In Muwata Malik

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
MuwataMalik-017-001-34378Malik related to me that Ishaq Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abi Talha heard Anas Ibn Malik say; Abu Talha had the greatest amount of property in palm-trees among the Ansar in Madina. The dearest of his properties to him was Bayruha which was in front of the Masjid. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; used to go into it and drink from the pleasant water which was in it. Anas continued; When this ayat was sent down You will not obtain rightness of action until you expend of what you love; Surat 2 ayat l76 ; Abu Talha went to the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; and said; Messenger of Allah! Allah; the Blessed; the Exalted; has said; You will not obtain until you expend of what you love. The property which I love the best is Bayruha. It is sadaqa for Allah. I hope for its good and for it to be stored up with Allah. Place it wherever you wish; Messengerof Allah. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; Well done! That is property which profits! That is property which profits. I have heard what you have said about it and I think that you should give it to your relatives. Abu Talha said; I will do it; Messenger of Allah! Abu Talha therefore divided it among his relatives and the children of his paternal uncle.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Selling in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Jumua in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34799Yahya related to me from Malik that Abuz-Zinad informed him that a governor of Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz took some people in battle and had not killed any of them. He wanted to cut off their hands or kill them; so he wrote to Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz about that Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz wrote to him; Better to take less than that. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; What is done among us about a person who steals the goods of people which are placed under guard in the markets; and their owners put them in their containers and store them together is that if anyone steals any of that from where it is kept; and its value reaches that for which cutting off the hand is obliged; his hand must be cut off; whether or not the owner of the goods is with his goods and whether it is night or day. Malik said about some one who stole something for which cutting off the hand was obliged and then what he stole was found with him and he returned it to its owner; His hand is cut off. Malik said; If someon says; How can his hand be cut off when the goods have been taken from him and returned to their owner?; it is because he is in the same position as the wine drinker when the smell of the wine is found on his breath and he is not drunk. He is flogged with the hadd. The hadd is imposed for drinking wine even if it does not make the man intoxicated. That is because he drank it to become intoxicated. It is the same as that with cutting off the hand of the thief for theft when it is taken from him; even if he has not profited from it and it was returned to its owner. When he stole it; he stole it to take it away. Malik said that if some people came to a house and robbed it together; and then they left with a sack or box or a board or basket or the like of that which they carried together; and when they took it out of its guarded place; they carried it together; and the price of what they took reached that for which cutting off the hand was obliged; and that was three dirhams and upwards; each of them had his hand cut off. If each of them takes out something by himself; whoever of them takes out something whose value reaches three dirhams and upwards must have his hand cut off. If any of them takes out something whose value does not reach three dirhams; he does not have his hand cut off. Yahya said that Malik said; What is done among us is that when a man house is locked and he is the only one living in it; cutting off the hand is not obliged against the one who steals something from it until he takes it out of the house completely. That is because all of the house is a place of custody. If someone other than him lives in the house and each of them locks his door; and it is a place of custody for each of them; whoever steals anything from the apartments of that house must have his hand cut off when he leaves the apartment and goes into the main house. He has removed it from its place of custody to another place and he must have his hand cut off. Malik said; What is done in our community about a slave who steals from the property of his master is that if he is not in service and among those trusted in the house and he enters secretly and steals from his master something that for which cutting off the hand is obliged; his hand is not cut off. It is like that with a slave-girl when she steals from her master property. Her hand is not cut off. Malik then spoke about a slave who was not in service and not one of those trusted in the house; and he entered secretly and stole from the property of his master wife that for which cutting off the hand was obliged. He said; His hand is cut off. It is like that with the wife slave-girl when she does not serve her or her husband nor is she trusted in the house and she enters secretly and steals from her mistress property that for which cutting off the hand is obliged. Her hand is not cut off. It is like that with the wife slave-girl who is not in her service and is not trusted in the house and she enters secretly and steals from the property of her mistress husband something for which cutting off the hand is obliged. Her hand is cut off. It is like that with the man who steals from his wife goods or the wife who steals from her husband goods something for which cutting off the hand is obliged. If the thing which one of them steals from his spouse property is in a room other than the room which they both lock for themselves; or it is in a place of custody in a room other than the room which they are in; whichever of them steals something for which cutting off the hand is obliged; their hand should be cut off. Malik spoke about a small child and a foreigner who does not speak clearly. He said; If they are robbed of something from its place of custody or from under a lock; the one who stole it has his hand cut off. If the property is outside of its place of custody or locked room when it is stolen ; the one who robbed them does not have his hand cut off. It is then in the position of sheep stolen from the mountain and uncut fruit hanging on the trees Malik said; What is done among us about a person who robs graves is that if what he takes from the grave reaches what cutting off the hand is obliged for; his hand is cut off. That is because the grave is a place of custody for what is in it just as houses are a place of custody for what is in them. Malik added; Cutting off the hand is not obliged for him until he takes it out of the grave.The Chapter on Hand Gestures Cutting Hands in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Speech in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34805Malik spoke about a mudabbar who said to his master; Free me immediately and I will give fifty dinars which I will have to pay in instalments. His master said; Yes. You are free and you must pay fifty dinars; and you will pay me ten dinars every year. The slave was satisfied with this. Then the master dies one; two or three days after that. He said; The freeing is confirmed and the fifty dinars become a debt against him. His testimony is permitted; his inviolability as a free man is confirmed; as are his inheritance and his liability to the full hudud punishments. The death of his master; however; does not reduce the debt for him at all. Malik said that if a man who made his slave a mudabbar died and he had some property at hand and some absent property; and in the property at hand there was not enough in the third he was allowed to bequeath to cover the value of the mudabbar; the mudabbar was kept there together with this property; and his tax kharaj was gathered until the master absent property was clear. Then if a third of what his master left would cover his value; he was freed with his property and what had gathered of his tax. If there was not enough to cover his value in what his master had left; as much of him was freed as the third would allow; and his property was left in his hands.The Chapter on Slave As A Property in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Speech in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34806Malik said; The generally agreed-on way of doing things in our community is that any setting-free which a man makes in a bequest that he wills in health or illness can be rescinded by him when he likes and changed when he likes as long as it is not a tadbir. There is no way to rescind a tadbir once he has made it. As for every child born to him by a slave-girl who he wills to be set free but he does not make mudabbara; her children are not freed with her when she is freed. That is because her master can change his will when he likes and rescind it when he likes; and being set free is not confirmed for her. She is in the position of a slave-girl whose master says; If so- and-so remains with me until I die; she is free. i.e. he does not make a definite contract. Malik said; If she fulfils that; that is hers. If he wishes; before that; he can sell her and her child because he has not entered her child into any condition he has made for her. The bequest in setting free is different from the tadbir. The precedent of the sunna makes a distinction between them. Had a bequest been in the position of a tadbir; no testator would be able to change his will and what he mentioned in it of setting free. His property would be tied up and he would not be able to use it. Malik said about a man who made all his slaves mudabbar while he was well and they were his only property; If he made some of them mudabbar before the others; one begins with the first until the third of his property is reached. i.e. their value is matched against the third; and those whose value is covered are free. If he makes the mall mudabbar in his illness; and says in one statement; So-and-so is free. So-and-so is free. So-and-so is free if my death occurs in this illness; or he makes them all mudabbar in one statement; they are matched against the third and one does not begin with any of them before the others. It is a bequest and they have a third of his property divided between them in shares. Then the third of his property frees each of them according to the extent of his share. No single one of them is given preference when that all occurs in his illness. Malik spoke about a master who made his slave a mudabbar and then he died and the only property he had was the mudabbar slave and the slave had property. He said; A third of the mudabbar is freed and his property remains in his possession. Malik said about a mudabbar whose master gave him a kitaba and then the master died and did not leave any property other than him; A third of him is freed and a third of his kitaba is reduced; and he owes two-thirds. Malik spoke about a man who freed half of his slave while he was ill and made irrevocable his freeing half of him or all of him; and he had made another slave of his mudabbar before that. He said; One begins with the slave he made mudabbar before the one he freed while he was ill. That is because the man cannot revoke what he has made mudabbar and cannot follow it with a matter which will rescind it. When this mudabbar is freed; then what remains of the third goes to the one who had half of him freed so as to complete his setting-free entirely in the third of the property of the deceased. If what is left of the third does not cover that; whatever is covered by what is left of the third is freed after the first mudabbar is freed.The Chapter on Selling Of Slaves in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Speech in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34810Malik related to me that he heard that Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz gave a judgement about the mudabbar who did an injury. He said; The master must surrender what he owns of him to the injured person. He is made to serve the injured person and recompense in the form of service is taken from him as the blood-money of the injury. If he completes that before his master dies; he reverts to his master. Malik said; The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community about a mudabbar who does an injury and then his master dies and the master has no property except him is that the third allowed to be bequeathed is freed; and then the blood-money for the in jury is divided into thirds. A third of the blood-money is against the third of him which was set free; and two-thirds are against the two-thirds which the heirs have. If they wish; they surrender what they have of him to the party with the injury; and if they wish; they give the injured person two-thirds of the blood-money and keep their portion of the slave. That is because that injury is a criminal action by the slave and it is not a debt against the master by which whatever setting free and tadbir the master had done would be abrogated. If there were a debt to people held against the master of the slave; as well as the criminal action of the slave; part of the mudabbar would be sold in proportion to the blood-money of the injury and according to the debt. Then one would begin with the blood-money which was for the criminal action of the slave and it would be paid from the price of the slave. Then the debt of his master would be paid; and then one would look at what remained after that of the slave. His third would b be set free; and two-thirds of him would belong to the heirs. That is because the criminal action of the slave is more important than the debt of his master. That is because; if the man dies and leaves a mudabbar slave whose value is one hundred and fifty dinars; and the slave strikes a free man on the head with a blow that lays open the skull; and the blood-money is fifty dinars; and the master of the slave has a debt of fifty dinars; one begins with the fifty dinars which are the blood-money of the head wound; and it is paid from the price of the slave. Then the debt of the master is paid. Then one looks at what remains of the slave; and a third of him is set free and two-thirds of him remain for the heirs. The blood-money is more pressing against his person than the debt of his master. The debt of his master is more pressing than the tadbir which is a bequest from the third of the property of the deceased. None of the tadbir is permitted while the master of the mudabbar has a debt which is not paid. It is a bequest. That is because Allah; the Blessed; the Exalted; said; After any bequest that is made or any debt. Surat 4 ayat 10 Malik said; If there is enough in the third property that the deceased can bequeath to free all the mudabbar; he is freed and the blood-money due from his criminal action is held as a debt against him which follows him after he is set free even if that blood-money is the full blood-money. It is not a debt on the master. Malik spoke about a mudabbar who injured a man and his master surrendered him to the injured party; and then the master died and had a debt and did not leave any property other than the mudabbar; and the heirs said; We surrender the mudabbar to the party; whilst the creditor said; My debt exceeds that. Malik said that if the creditor debt did exceed that at all ; he was more entitled to it and it was taken from the one who owed the debt; according to what the creditor was owed in excess of the blood-money of the injury. If his debt did not exceed it at all; he did not take the slave. Malik spoke about a mudabbar who did an injury and had property; and his master refused to ransom him. He said; The injured party takes the property of the mudabbar for the blood-money of his injury. If there is enough to pay it; the injured party is paid in full for the blood-money of his injury and the mudabbar is returned to his master. If there is not enough to pay it; he takes it from the blood-money and uses the mudabbar for what remains of the blood-money.The Chapter on Injury In Crimes And Felonies in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Speech in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34813Malik said; The generally agreed-on way of doing things among us in the case of slave whose master makes a bequest to free part of him - a third; a fourth; a half; or any share after his death; is that only the portion of him is freed that his master has named. This is because the freeing of that portion is only obliged to take place after the death of the master because the master has the option to withdraw the bequest as long as he lives. When the slave is freed from his master; the master is a testator and the testator only has access to free what he can take from his property; being the third of the property he is allowed to bequeath; and the rest of the slave is not free because the man property has gone out of his hands. How can the rest of the slave which belongs to other people be free when they did not initiate the setting free and did not confirm it and they do not have the wala established for them? Only the deceased could do that. He was the one who freed him and the one for whom the wala was confirmed. That is not to be borne by another property unless he bequeaths within the third of his property what remains of a lave to be freed. That is a request against his partners and inheritors and the partners must not refuse the slave that when it is within the third of the dead man property because there is no harm in that to the inheritors. Malik said; If a man frees a third of his slave while he is critically ill; he must complete the emancipation so all of him is free from him; if it is within the third of his property that he has access to; because he is not treated in the same way as a man who frees a third of a slave after his death; because had the one who freed a third of his slave after his death lived; he could have cancelled it and the slave being set free would be of no effect. The master who made the freeing of the third of the slave irrevocable in his illness; would still have to free all of him if he lived. If he died; the slave would be set free within the third of the bequest. That is because the command of the deceased is permissible in his third as the command of the healthy is permissible in all his property.The Chapter on Slave As A Property in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Speech in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34817Malik related to me that he heard Ibn Shihab say; The precedent of the sunna is that when a slave is freed; his property follows him. Malik said; One thing which makes clear that the property of a slave follows him when he is freed is that when the contract mukatab is written for his freedom; his property follows him even if he did not stipulate it. That is because the bond of kitaba is the bond of wala when it is complete. The property of a slave and a mukatab is not treated in the same way as any children they may have. Their children are only treated in the same way as their own slaves; not in the same way as their property. This is because the sunna; in which there is no dispute; is that when a slave is freed; his property follows him and his children do not follow him; and when a mukatab writes the contract for his freedom; his property follows him and his children do not follow him. Malik said; One thing which makes that clear is that when a slave or a mukatab are bankrupt; their property is taken but the mothers of their children and their children are not taken because they are not their property. Malik said; Another thing which makes it clear is that when a slave is sold and the person who buys him stipulates the inclusions of his property; his children are not included in his property. Malik said; Another thing which makes it clear is that when a slave does injure some one; he and his property are taken; and his children are not taken.The Chapter on Slave As A Property in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Speech in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34819Malik related to me that he had heard that a slave-girl came to Umar Ibn AlKhattab who had been beaten by her master with a red hot iron and he set her free. Malik said; The generally agreed- on way of doing things among us is that a man is not permitted to be freed while he has a debt against him which exceeds his property. A boy is not allowed to be set free until he has reached puberty. The young person whose affairs are managed cannot set free in his property; even when he reaches puberty; until he manages his property.The Chapter on Slave As A Property in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Speech in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34836Malik related to me from Abdullah Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Muhammad Ibn Amr Ibn Hazm from Abd AlMalik Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Abdulrahman Ibn AlHarith Ibn Hisham that his father told him that AlAsi Ibn Hisham had died and left three sons; two by one wife and one by another wife. One of the two with the same mother died and left property and mawali. His full brother inherited his property and the wala of his mawali. Then he also died; and left as heirs his son and his paternal half brother. His son said; I obtain what my father inherited of property and the wala of the mawali. His brother said; It is not like that. You obtain the property. As for the wala of the mawali; it is not so. Do you think that had it been my first brother who died today; I would not have inherited from him? They argued and went to Uthman Ibn Affan. He gave a judgement that the brother had the wala of the mawali.The Chapter on Family And Honor in HodHood Indexing, The Book of General Subjects in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34845Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab; Sulayman Ibn Yasar; and Rabia Ibn Abi Abdulrahman said; The blood-money of manslaughter is twenty yearlings; twenty two-year-olds; twenty male two-year-olds; twenty four-year-olds; and twenty five-year-olds. Malik said; The generally agreed on way with us is that there is no retaliation against children. Their intention is accidental. The hudud are not obliged for them if they have not yet reached puberty. If a child kills someone it is only accidentally. Had a child and an adult killed a free man accidentally; each of them pays half the full blood-money. Malik said; A person who kills someone accidentally pays blood-money with his property and there is no retaliation against him. That money is like anything else from the dead man property and his debt is paid with it and he is allowed to make a bequest from it. If he has a total property of which the blood-money is a third and then the blood-money is relinquished; that is permitted to him. If all the property he has is his blood-money; he is permitted to relinquish a third of it and to make that a bequest.The Chapter on Money And Inheritance In Crimes And Felonies in HodHood Indexing, The Book of General Subjects in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34872Malik said that Ibn Shihab said; The precedent of the sunna in the intentional murder is that when the relatives of the murdered person relinquish retaliation; the blood-money is owed by the murderer from his own property unless the tribe helps him with it willingly. Malik said; What is done in our community is that the blood- money is not obliged against the tribe until it has reached a third of the full amount and upwards. Whatever reaches a third is against the tribe; and whatever is below a third; is against the property of the one who did the injury. Malik said; The way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us; in the case of someone who has the blood-money accepted from him in intentional murder or in any injury in which there is retaliation; is that that blood-money is not due from the tribe unless they wish it. The blood-money for that is from the property of the murderer or the injurer if he has property. If he does not have any property; it is a debt against him; and none of it is owed by the tribe unless they wish. Malik said; The tribe does not pay blood-money to anyone who injures himself; intentionally or accidentally. This is the opinion of the people of fiqh in our community. I have not heard that anyone has made the tribe liable for any blood-money incurred by intentional acts. Part of what is well-known of that is that Allah; the Blessed; and the Exalted; said in His Book; Whoever has something pardoned him by his brother; should follow it with what is accepted and pay it with good will Surat 2 ayat 178 The commentary on that - in our view - and Allah knows best; is that whoever gives his brother something of the blood- money; should follow it with what is accepted and pay him with good will. Malik spoke about a child who had no property and a woman who had no property. He said; When one of them causes an injury below a third of the blood-money; it is taken on behalf of the child and woman from their personal property; if they have property from which it may be taken. If not; the injury which each of them has caused is a debt against them. The tribe does not have to pay any of it and the father of a child is not liable for the blood-money of an injury caused by the child and he is not responsible for it. Malik said; The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute; is that when a slave is killed; the value for him is that of the day on which he was killed. The tribe of the murderer is not liable for any of the value of the slave; great or small. That is the responsibility of the one who struck him from his own personal property as far as it covers. If the value of the slave is the blood- money or more; that is against him in his property. That is because the slave is a certain type of goods.The Chapter on Injury In Crimes And Felonies in HodHood Indexing, The Book of General Subjects in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-3487611 Malik related to me from Yahya Ibn Said from Urwa Ibn AlZubair that a man of the Ansar called Uhayha Ibn AlJulah had a young paternal uncle who was younger than him and who was living with his maternal uncles. Uhayha took him and killed him. His maternal uncles said; We brought him up from a baby to a youth till he stood firm on his feet; and we have had the right of a man taken from us by his paternal uncle. Urwa said; For that reason a killer does not inherit from the one he killed. Malik said; The way of doing things about which there is no dispute is that the intentional murderer does not inherit anything of the blood-money of the person he has murdered or any of his property. He does not stop anyone who has a share of inheritance from inheriting. The one who kills accidentally does not inherit anything of the blood-money and there is dispute as to whether or not he inherits from the dead person property because there is no suspicion that he killed him for his inheritance and in order to take his property. I prefer that he inherit from the dead person property and not inherit from the blood-money.The Chapter on Inheritance And Heirs in HodHood Indexing, The Book of General Subjects in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34886Malik related to me from Abdullah Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Hazm that Amr Ibn Sulaym AlZuraqi informed his father that it had been said to Umar Ibn AlKhattab; There is here an adolescent boy who has not yet reached puberty. He is from the Ghassan tribe and his heir is in AlAsh Sham. He has property. Here he only has the daughter of one of his paternal uncles. Umar Ibn AlKhattab instructed; Let him leave her a bequest. He willed her a property called the well of Jusham. Malik added; That property was sold for 30;000 dirhams; and the daughter of the paternal uncle to whom he willed it was the mother of Amr Ibn Sulaym AlZuraqi.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Hair in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34888Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Amir Ibn Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas that his father said; The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; came to me to treat me for a pain which became hard to bear in the year of the farewell hajj. I said; Messenger of Allah; you can see how far the pain has reached me. I have property and only my daughter inherits from me. Shall I give two thirds of my property as sadaqa? The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; No. I said; Half? He said; No. Then the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; A third; and a third is a lot. Leaving your heirs rich is better than leaving them poor to beg from people. You never spend anything on maintenance desiring the Face of Allah by it; but that you are rewarded for it; even what you appoint for your wife. Sad said; Messenger of Allah; will I be left here in Makka after my companions have departed for Madina? The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; If you are left behind; and do sound deeds you will increase your degree and elevation by them. Perhaps you will be left behind so that some people may benefit by you and others may be harmed by you. O Allah! complete their hijra for my companions; and do not turn them back on their heels. The unfortunate one is Said Ibn Khawla. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; was distressed on his account for he had died at Makka. Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about a man who willed a third of his property to a man and said as well; My slave will serve so-and-so another man for as long as he lives; then he is free; then that was looked into; and the slave was found to be a third of the property of the deceased. Malik said; The service of the slave is evaluated. Then the two of them divide it between them. The one who was willed a third takes his third; as a share; and the one who was willed the service of the slave takes what was evaluated for him of the slave service. Each of them takes; from the service of the slave or from his wage if he has a wage; according to his share. If the one who was given the service of the slave for as long as he lived dies; then the slave is freed. Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who willed his third and said So-and-so has such- and-such; and so-and-so has such-and-such; naming some of his property; and his heirs protested that it was more than a third. Malik said; The heirs then have an option between giving the beneficiaries their full bequests and taking the rest of the property of the deceased; or between dividing among the beneficiaries the third of the property of the deceased and surrendering to them their third. If they wish; their rights in it reach as far as they reach.The Chapter on Slave As A Property in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Hair in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34889Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The best of what I have heard about the testament of a pregnant woman and about what settlements she is permitted in her property is that the pregnant woman is like the sick person. When the illness is light; and one does not fear for the sick person; he does with his property what he likes. If the illness is such that his life is feared for; he can only dispose of a third of his estate. He said; It is the same with a woman who is pregnant. The beginning of pregnancy is good news and joy. It is not illness and no fear because Allah the Blessed; the Exalted; said in His Book; We gave her good news of Ishaq and after Ishaq; Yaqub. Surat ll ayat 71. And He said; She bore a light burden and passed by with it; but when she became heavy; they called upon Allah; their Lord; If you give us a good-doing son; we will be among the thankful. Surat 7 ayat 189. When a pregnant woman becomes heavy; she is only permitted to dispose of a third of her estate. The beginning of this restriction is after six months. Allah; the Blessed; the Exalted; said in His Book; Mothers suckle their children for two complete years. And He said; his bearing and weaning are thirty months. Surat 2 ayat 233. When six months have passed for the pregnant woman from the day she conceived; she is only permitted to dispose of a third of her property. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; A man who is advancing in the row for battle; can only dispose of a third of his property. He is in the same position as a pregnant woman or an ill person who is feared for; as long as he is in that situation.The Chapter on Recitation Of Ayat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Hair in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34890Yahya said that he heard Malik say; This ayat is abrogated. It is the word of Allah; the Blessed; the Exalted; If he leaves goods; the testament is for parents and kinsmen. What came down about the division of the fixed shares of inheritance in the Book of Allah; the Mighty; the Exalted; abrogated it. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The established sunna with us; in which there is no dispute; is that it is not permitted for a testator to make a bequest in addition to the fixed share in favour of an heir; unless the other heirs permit him. If some of them permit him and others refuse; he is allowed to diminish the share of those who have given their permission. Those who refuse take their full share from the inheritance. Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about an invalid who made a bequest and asked his heirs to give him permission to make a bequest when he was so ill that he only had command of a third of his property; and they gave him permission to leave some of his heirs more than his third. Malik said; They cannot revoke that. Had they been permitted to do so; every heir would have done that; and then; when the testator died; they would take that for themselves and prevent him from bequeathing his third and what was permitted to him with respect to his property. Malik said; If he asks permission of his heirs to grant a bequest to an heir while he is well and they give him permission; that is not binding on them. The heirs can rescind that if they wish. That is because when a man is well; he is entitled to all his property and can do what he wishes with it. If he wishes; he can spend all of it. He can spend it and give sadaqa with it or give it to whomever he likes. His asking permission of his heirs is permitted for the heirs; when they give him permission when authority over all his property is closed off from him and nothing outside of the third is permitted to him; and when they are more entitled to the two-thirds of his property than he is himself. That is when their permission becomes relevant. If he asks one of the heirs to give his inheritance to him when he is dying; and the heir agrees and then the dying man does not dispose of it at all; it is returned to the one who gave it unless the deceased said to him; So-and-so - one of his heirs - is weak; and I would like you to give him your inheritance. So he gives it to him. That is permitted when the deceased specified it for him. Malik said; When a man gives the dying man free use of his share of the inheritance; and the dying man distributes some of it and some remains; it is returned to the giver; after the man has died. Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who made a bequest and mentioned that he had given one of his heirs something which he had not taken possession of; so the heirs refused to permit that. Malik said; That gift returns to the heirs as inheritance according to the Book of Allah because the deceased did not mean that to be taken out of the third and the heirs do not have a portion in the third which the dying man is allowed to bequeath.The Chapter on Inheritance And Heirs in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Hair in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34894Malik related to me from Yahya Ibn Said that Abud-Darda wrote to Salman AlFarsi; Come immediately to the holy land. Salman wrote back to him; Land does not make anyone holy. Man deeds make him holy. I have heard that you were put up as a doctor to treat and cure people. If you are innocent; then may you have delight! If you are a quack; then beware lest you kill a man and enter the Fire! When Abud-Darda judged between two men; and they turned from him to go; he would look at them and say; Come back to me; and tell me your story again. A quack! By Allah! Yahya said that he heard Malik say; If someone makes use of a slave; without permission of its master; in anything important to him; whose like has a fee; he is liable for what befalls the slave if anything befalls him. If the slave is safe and his master asks for his wage for what he has done; that is the master right. This is what is done in our community. Yahya said that he heard Malik say about a slave who is part free and part enslaved; His property is suspended in his hand and he cannot begin anything with it. He eats from it and clothes himself in an approved fashion. If he dies; his property belongs to the one to whom he is in slavery. Yahya said that he heard Malik say; The way of doing things in our community is that a parent can take his child to account for what he spends on him from the day the child has property; cash or goods; if the parent wants that.The Chapter on Slave As A Property in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Hair in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34895Malik related to me from Umar Ibn Abdulrahman Ibn Dalaf AlMuzani from his father that a man from the Juhayna tribe used to buy camels before people set out for hajj and sell them at a higher price. Then he travelled quickly and used to arrive in Makka before the others who set out for hajj. He went bankrupt and his situation was put before Umar Ibn AlKhattab; who said; O People! AlUsayfi; AlUsayfi of the Juhayna; was satisfied with his deen and his trust because it was said of him that he arrived before the others on hajj. He used to incur debts which he was not careful to repay; so all of his property has been eaten up by it. Whoever has a debt against him; let him come to us tomorrow and we will divide his property between his creditors. Beware of debts! Their beginning is a worry and their end is destitution.The Chapter on Debt And Creditors And Wealth in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Hair in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34907Malik related to me that he heard that Abu Salama Ibn Abdulrahman and Sulayman Ibn Yasar were both asked; Does one pronounce judgement on the basis of an oath with one witness? They both said; Yes. Malik said; The precedent of the sunna in judging by an oath with one witness is that if the plaintiff takes an oath with his witness; he is confirmed in his right. If he draws back and refuses to take an oath; the defendant is made to take an oath. If he takes an oath; the claim against him is dropped. If he refuses to take an oath; the claim is confirmed against him. Malik said; This procedure pertains to property cases in particular. It does not occur in any of the hadd-punishments; nor in marriage; divorce; freeing slaves; theft or slander. If some one says; Freeing slaves comes under property; he has erred. It is not as he said. Had it been as he said; a slave could take an oath with one witness; if he could find one; that his master had freed him. However; when a slave lays claim to a piece of property; he can take an oath with one witness and demand his right as the freeman demands his right. Malik said; The sunna with us is that when a slave brings somebody who witnesses that he has been set free; his master is made to take an oath that he has not freed him; and the slave claim is dropped. Malik said; The sunna about divorce is also like that with us. When a woman brings somebody who witnesses that her husband has divorced her; the husband is made to take an oath that he has not divorced her. If he takes the oath; the divorce does not proceed. Malik said; There is only one sunna of bringing a witness in cases of divorce and freeing a slave. The right to make an oath only belongs to the husband of the woman; and the master of the slave. Freeing is a hadd matter; and the testimony of women is not permitted in it because when a slave is freed; his inviolability is affirmed and the hadd punishments are applied for and against him. If he commits fornication and he is a muhsan; he is stoned. If he kills a slave; he is killed for it. Inheritance is established for him; between him and whoever inherits from him. If somebody disputes this; arguing that if a man frees his slave and then a man comes to demand from the master of the slave payment of a debt; and a man and two women testify to his right; that establishes the right against the master of the slave so that his freeing him is cancelled if he only has the slave as property; inferring by this case that the testimony of women is permitted in cases of setting free. The case is not as he suggests i.e. it is a case of property not freeing. It is like a man who frees his slave; and then the claimant of a debt comes to the master and takes an oath with one witness; demanding his right. By that; the freeing of the slave would be cancelled. Or else a man comes who has frequent dealings and transactions with the master of the slave. He claims that he is owed money by the master of the slave. Someone says to the master of the slave; Take an oath that you dont owe what he claims. If he draws back and refuses to take an oath; the one making the claim takes an oath and his right against the master of the slave is confirmed. That would cancel the freeing of the slave if it is confirmed that property is owed by the master. Malik said; It is the same case with a man who marries a slave-girl and then the master of the slave-girl comes to the man who has married her and claims; You and so-and-so have bought my slave-girl from me for such an amount of dinars. The husband of the slave-girl denies that. The master of the slave-girl brings a man and two women and they testify to what he has said. The sale is confirmed and his claim is considered true. So the slave-girl is haram for her husband and they have to separate; even though the testimony of women is not accepted in divorce. Malik said; It is also the same case with a man who accuses a free man; so the hadd falls on him. A man and two women come and testify that the one accused is a slave. That would remove the hadd from the accused after it had befallen him; even though the testimony of women is not accepted in accusations involving hadd punishments. Malik said; Another similar case in which judgement appears to go against the precedent of the sunna is that two women testify that a child is born alive and so it is necessary for him to inherit if a situation arises where he is entitled to inherit; and the child property goes to those who inherit from him; if he dies; and it is not necessary that the two women witnesses should be accompanied by a man or an oath even though it may involve vast properties of gold; silver; live-stock; gardens and slaves and other properties. However; had two women testified to one dirham or more or less than that in a property case; their testimony would not affect anything and would not be permitted unless there was a witness or an oath with them. Malik said; There are people who say that an oath is not acceptable with only one witness and they argue by the word of Allah the Blessed; the Exalted; and His word is the Truth; And call in to witness two witnesses; men; or if the two be not men; then one man and two women; such witnesses as you approve of. Surat 2 ayat 282. Such people argue that if he does not bring one man and two women; he has no claim and he is not allowed to take an oath with one witness. Malik said; Part of the proof against those who argue this; is to reply to them; Do you think that if a man claimed property from a man; the one claimed from would not swear that the claim was false? If he swears; the claim against him is dropped. If he refuses to take an oath; the claimant is made to take an oath that his claim is true; and his right against his companion is established. There is no dispute about this with any of the people nor in any country. By what does he take this? In what place in the Book of Allah does he find it? So if he confirms this; let him confirm the oath with one witness; even if it is not in the Book of Allah; the Mighty; the Majestic! It is enough that this is the precedent of the sunna. However; man wants to recognise the proper course of action and the location of the proof. In this there is a clarification for what is obscure about that; if Allah taala wills.The Chapter on Slave Girls And Sexual Intercourse in HodHood Indexing, The Book of The Evil Eye in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-34917Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about two men who had a pledge between them. One of them undertook to sell his pledge; and the other one had asked him to wait a year for his due. He said; If it is possible to divide the pledge; and the due of the one who asked him to wait will not be decreased; half the pledge which is between them is sold for him and he is given his due. If it is feared that his right will be decreased; all the pledge is sold; and the one who undertook to sell his pledge is given his due from that. If the one who asked him to wait for his due is pleased in himself; half of the price is paid to the pledger. If not; the pledgee is made to take an oath that he only asked him to wait so that he could transfer my pledge to me in its form. Then he is given his due immediately. Yahya said that he heard Malik say about a slave whose master had pledged him and the slave had property of his own; The property of the slave is not part of the pledge unless the broker stipulates that.The Chapter on Oaths And Pledges And Loans in HodHood Indexing, The Book of The Evil Eye in Muwata Malik
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Template:Word Definition Word Rules Template


Template:Word Definition Category Template