Crop

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Crop Completed Form

The word Crop is a stemmed form of the following words:


Crop Dictionary Definition

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Crop in Wikipedia

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Crop References or Citations

In Quran

Quran SuratSura and AyahPolaritySura ClassificationSura SequenceRelated SubjectsAyah TextEnglish Translation
Surat Alaaraf Ayah 130Surat Alaaraf-0.3737وَلَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ بِالسِّنِينَ وَنَقْصٍ مِنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَWe punished the people of Pharaoh with years (of droughts) and shortness of crops; that they might receive admonition.
Surat AlAnam Ayah 138Surat AlAnam-0.3267وَقَالُوا هَذِهِ أَنْعَامٌ وَحَرْثٌ حِجْرٌ لَا يَطْعَمُهَا إِلَّا مَنْ نَشَاءُ بِزَعْمِهِمْ وَأَنْعَامٌ حُرِّمَتْ ظُهُورُهَا وَأَنْعَامٌ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا افْتِرَاءً عَلَيْهِ سَيَجْزِيهِمْ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَAnd they say that such and such cattle and crops are taboo, and none should eat of them except those whom - so they say - We wish; further, there are cattle forbidden to yoke or burden, and cattle on which, (at slaughter), the name of Allah is not pronounced; - inventions against Allah's name: soon will He requite them for their inventions.
Surat AlBaqara Ayah 205Surat AlBaqara087وَإِذَا تَوَلَّى سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ لِيُفْسِدَ فِيهَا وَيُهْلِكَ الْحَرْثَ وَالنَّسْلَ وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفَسَادَWhen he turns his back, His aim everywhere is to spread mischief through the earth and destroy crops and cattle. But Allah loveth not mischief.

In Hadith Text Books

Crop In Sahih AlBukhari

nothing found

In Sahih Muslim

nothing found

In Sunan AlTermithi

nothing found

In Sunan AlNasai

nothing found


In Sunan Abu Dawoud

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-27431Anas Bin Malik said: The Masjid of the Prophet was built in the land of Banu AlNajjar which contained crops; palm trees and graves of the disbelievers. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Sell it to me for some price. They Banu AlNajjar replied: We do not want any price. The palm-trees were cut off; and the crops removed and the graves of the disbelievers dug opened. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. But this version has the word forgive in the verse; instead of the word help. Mousa said: Abd AlWarith also narrated this tradition in a like manner. The version of Abd AlWarith has the word dung-hill instead of crop ; and he asserted that he narrated this tradition to Hammad.The Chapter on Farming And Irrigation Fruits in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on On The Reward Of Building Masajid in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-28889Abu Jafar AlKhatmi said: My uncle sent me and his slave to Saeed Ibn AlMusayab. We said to him; there is something which has reached us about sharecropping. He replied: Ibn Umar did not see any harm in it until a tradition reached him from Rafi Ibn Khadij. He then came to him and Rafi told him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Banu Harithah and saw crop in the land of Zuhayr. He said: What an excellent crop of Zuhayr is! They said: It does not belong to Zuhayr. He asked: Is this not the land of Zuhayr? They said: Yes; but the crop belongs to so-and-so. He said: Take your crop and give him the wages. Rafi said: We took our crop and gave him the wages. Saeed Ibn AlMusayab said: Lend your brother or employ him for dirhams.The Chapter on Farming And Irrigation Land Cultivation in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-28892Narrated Rafi Ibn Khadij: Rafi had cultivated a land. The Prophet ﷺ passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong; and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half of the crop is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost.The Chapter on Farming And Irrigation Land And Khaiber in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That in Sunan Abu Dawoud

In Muwata Malik

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
MuwataMalik-017-001-34996Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Sulayman Ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; used to send Abdullah Ibn Rawaha to Khaybar; to assess the division of the fruit crop between him and the jews of Khaybar. The jews collected for Abdullah pieces of their women jewellery and said to him; This is yours. Go light on us and dont be exact in the division! Abdullah Ibn Rawaha said; O tribe of jews! By Allah! You are among the most hateful to me of Allah creation; but it does not prompt me to deal unjustly with you. What you have offered as a bribe is forbidden. We will not touch it. They said; This is what supports the heavens and the earth. Malik said; If a share-cropper waters the palms and between them there is some uncultivated land; whatever he cultivates in the uncultivated land is his. Malik said; If the owner of the land makes a condition that he will cultivate the uncultivated land for himself; that is not good because the sharecropper does the watering for the owner of the land and so he increases the owner of the land in property without any return for himself. Malik said; If the owner stipulates that the fruit crop is to be shared between them; there is no harm in that if all the maintenance of the property - seeding; watering and case; etc. - are the concern of the sharecropper. If the share-cropper stipulates that the seeds are the responsibility of the owner of the property - that is not permitted because he has stipulated an outlay against the owner of the property. Share-cropping is conducted on the basis that all the care and expense is outlayed by the share-cropper; and the owner of the property is not obliged anything. This is the accepted method of share-cropping. Malik spoke about a spring which was shared between two men; and then the water dried up and one of them wanted to work on the spring and the other said; I dont have the means to work on it. He said; Tell the one who wants to work on the spring; Work and expend. All the water will be yours. You will have its water until your companion brings you half of what you have spent. If he brings you half of what you have spent; he can take his share of the water. The first one is given all the water; because he has spent on it; and if he does not reach anything by his work; the other has not incurred any expense. Malik said; It is not good for a share-cropper not to expend anything but his labour and to be hired for a share of the fruit while all the expense and work is incurred by the owner of the garden; because the share-cropper does not know what the exact wage is going to be for his labour; whether it will be little or great. Malik said; No-one who lends a qirad or grants a share-cropping contract; should exempt some of the wealth; or some of the trees from his agent; because; by that; the agent becomes his hired man. He says; I will grant you a share-crop provided that you work for me on such- and-such a palm - water it and tend it. I will give you a qirad for such-and-such money provided that you work for me with ten dinars. They are not part of the qirad I have given you. That must not be done and it is not good. This is what is done in our community. Malik said; The sunna about what is permitted to an owner of a garden in share-cropping is that he can stipulate to the share-cropper the maintenance of walls; cleaning the spring; sweeping the irrigation canals; pollinating the palms; pruning branches; harvesting the fruit and such things; provided that the share-cropper has a share of the fruit fixed by mutual agreement. However; the owner cannot stipulate the beginning of new work which the agent will start digging a well; raising the source of a well; instigating new planting; or building a cistern whose cost is great. That is as if the owner of the garden said to a certain man; Build me a house here or dig me a well or make a spring flow for me or do some work for me for half the fruit of this garden of mine; before the fruit of the garden is sound and it is halal to sell it. This is the sale of fruit before its good condition is clear. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; forbade fruit to be sold before its good condition became clear. Malik said; If the fruits are good and their good condition is clear and selling them is halal and then the owner asks a man to do one of those jobs for him; specifying the job; for half the fruit of his garden; for example; there is no harm in that. He has hired the man for something recognised and known. The man has seen it and is satisfied with it. As for share-cropping; if the garden has no fruit or little or bad fruit; he has only that. The labourer is only hired for a set amount; and hire is only permitted on these terms. Hire is a type of sale. One man buys another man work from him. It is not good if uncertainty enters into it because the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; forbade uncertain transactions. Malik said; The sunna in share- cropping with us is that it can be practised with any kind of fruit tree; palm; vine; olive tree; pomegranate; peach; and soon. It is permitted; and there is no harm in it provided that the owner of the property has a share of the fruit: a half or a third or a quarter or whatever. Malik said; Share-cropping is also permitted in any crop which emerges from the earth if it is a crop which is picked; and its owner cannot water; work on it and tend it. Share- cropping becomes reprehensible in anything in which share-cropping is normally permitted if the fruit is sound and the good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it. He must share-crop in it the next year. If a man waters fruit whose good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it; and he picks it for the owner; for a share of the crop; it is not sharecropping. It is similar to him being paid in dirhams and dinars. Share-cropping is what is between pruning the palms and when the fruit becomes sound and its sale is halal. Malik said; If some one makes a share-cropping contract for fruit trees before the condition becomes clear and its sale is halal; it is share-cropping and is permitted. Malik said; Uncultivated land must not be involved in a share-cropping contract. That is because it is halal for the owner to rent it for dinars and dirhams or the equivalent for an accepted price. Malik said; As for a man who gives his uncultivated earth for a third or a fourth of what comes out of it; that is an uncertain transaction because crops may be scant one time and plentiful another time. It may perish completely and the owner of the land will have abandoned a set rent which would have been good for him to rent the land for. He takes an uncertain situation; and does not know whether or not it will be satisfactory. This is disapproved. It is like a man having someone travel for him for a set amount; and then saying; Shall I give you a tenth of the profit of the journey as your wage? This is not halal and must not be done. Malik summed up;A man must not hire out himself or his land or his ship unless for a set amount. Malik said; A distinction is made between sharecropping in palms and in cultivated land because the owner of the palms cannot sell the fruit until its good condition is clear. The owner of the land can rent it when it is uncultivated with nothing on it. Malik said; What is done in our community about palms is that they can also be share-cropped for three and four years; and less or more than that. Malik said; That is what I have heard. Any fruit trees like that are in the position of palms. Contracts for several years are permissible for the sharecropper as they are permissible in the palms. Malik said about the owner; He does not take anything additional from the share-cropper in the way of gold or silver or crops which increases him. That is not good. The share-cropper also must not take from the owner of the garden anything additional which will increase him of gold; silver; crops or anything. Increase beyond what is stipulated in the contract is not good. It is also not good for the lender of a qirad to be in this position. If such an increase does enter share- cropping or quirad; it becomes by it hire. It is not good when hire enters it. Hire must never occur in a situation which has uncertainty in it. Malik spoke about a man who gave land to another man in a share-cropping contract in which there were palms; vines; or the like of that of fruit trees and there was also uncultivated land in it. He said; If the uncultivated land is secondary to the fruit trees; either in importance or in size of land; there is no harm in share-cropping. That is if the palms take up two-thirds of the land or more; and the uncultivated land is a third or less. This is because when the land that the fruit trees take up is secondary to the uncultivated land and the cultivated land in which the palms; vines or the like is a third or less; and the uncultivated land is two-thirds or more; it is permitted to rent the land and share-cropping in it is haram. One of the practices of people is to give out sharecropping contracts on property with fruit trees when there is uncultivated land in it; and to rent land while there are fruit trees on it; just as a Quran or sword which has some embellishment on it of silver is sold for silver; or a necklace or ring which have stones and gold in them are sold for dinars. These sales continue to be permitted. People buy and sell by them. Nothing described or instituted has come on that which if exceeded; makes it haram; and if fallen below makes it halal. What is done in our community about that is what people practise and permit among themselves. That is; if the gold or silver is secondary to what it is incorporated in; it is permitted to sell it. That is; if the value of the blade; the Quran; or the stones is two-thirds or more; and the value of the decoration is one-third or less.The Chapter on Farming And Irrigation Fruits in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Dress in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35044Yahya related to me from Malik from Abuz-Zinad from Kharija Ibn Zayd Ibn Thabit that Zayd Ibn Thabit did not sell fruit until the Pleiades were visible; at the end of May. Malik said; The way of doing things among us about selling melons; cucumbers; water- melons; and carrots is that it is halal to sell them when it is clear that they have begun to ripen. Then the buyer has what grows until the season is over. There is no specific timing laid down for that because the time is well known with people; and it may happen that the crop will be affected by blight and put a premature end to the season. If blight strikes and a third or more of the crop is damaged; an allowance for that is deducted from the price of purchase.The Chapter on Financial Transaction And Charity in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Madina in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35046Yahya related to me from Malik from Daud Ibn AlHusayn from Abu Sufyan; the mawla of Ibn Abi Ahmad; from Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; allowed the produce of an ariya to be bartered for an estimation of what the produce would be when the crop was less than five awsuq or equal to five awsuq. Daud wasnt sure whether he said five awsuq or less than five. Malik said; Ariyas can be sold for an estimation of what amount of dried dates will be produced. The crop is examined and estimated while still on the palm. This is allowed because it comes into the category of delegation of responsibility; handing over rights; and involving a partner. Had it been like a form of sale; no one would have made someone else a partner in the produce until it was ready nor would he have renounced his right to any of it or put someone in charge of it until the buyer had taken possession.The Chapter on Food And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Madina in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35048Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz decided in a case to make a reduction for crop damage. Malik said; That is what we do in the situation. Malik added; Crop damage is whatever causes loss of a third or more for the purchaser. Anything less is not counted as crop damage.The Chapter on Farming And Irrigation And Harvest in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Madina in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35184Yahya related to me from Malik that the best of what he had heard about a man who is forced by necessity to eat carrion is that he ate it until he was full and then he took provision from it. If he found something which would enable him to dispense with it; he threw it away. Malik when asked whether or not a man who had been forced by necessity to eat carrion; should eat it when he also found the fruit; crops or sheep of a people in that place; answered; If he thinks that the owners of the fruit; crops; or sheep will believe his necessity so that he will not be deemed a thief and have his hand cut off; then I think that he should eat from whatever he finds that which will remove his hunger but he should not carry any of it away. I prefer that he does that than that he eat carrion. If he fears that he will not be believed; and will be deemed a thief for what he has taken; then I think that it is better for him to eat the carrion; and he has leeway to eat carrion in this respect. Even so; I fear that someone who is not forced by necessity to eat carrion might exceed the limits out of a desire to consume other peoples property; crops or fruit. Malik said; That is the best of what I have heard.The Chapter on Live Stock Milk And Graze in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Marriage in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35554Malik said; In my opinion; and Allah knows best; nothing is taken from what comes out of mines until what comes out of them reaches a value of twenty gold dinars or two hundred silver dirhams. When it reaches that amount there is zakat to pay on it where it is on the spot. Zakat is levied on anything over that; according to how much of it there is as long as there continues to be a supply from the mine. If the vein runs out; and then after a while more becomes obtainable; the new supply is dealt with in the same way as the first; and payment of zakat on it is begun on it as it was begun on the first. Malik said; Mines are dealt with like crops; and the same procedure is applied to both. Zakat is deducted from what comes out of a mine on the day it comes out; without waiting for a year; just as a tenth is taken from a crop at the time it is harvested; without waiting for a year to elapse over it.The Chapter on Precious Metals And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35583Yahya related to me from Malik that he asked Ibn Shihab about olives and he said; There is a tenth on them. Malik said; The tenth that is taken from olives is taken after they have been pressed; and the olives must come to a minimum amount of five awsuq and there must be at least five awsuq of olives. If there are less than five awsuq of olives; no zakat has to be paid. Olive trees are like date palms insofar as there is a tenth on whatever is watered by rain or springs or any natural means; and a twentieth on whatever is irrigated. However; olives are not estimated while on the tree. The sunna with us as far as grain and seeds which people store and eat is concerned is that a tenth is taken from whatever has been watered by rain or springs or any natural means; and a twentieth from whatever has been irrigated; that is; as long as the amount comes to five awsuq or more using the aforementioned sa; that is; the sa of the Prophet; may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Zakat must be paid on anything above five awsuq according to the amount involved. Malik said; The kinds of grain and seeds on which there is zakat are: wheat; barley; sult a kind of barley ; sorghum; pearl millet; rice; lentils; peas; beans; sesame seeds and other such grains and seeds which are used for food. Zakat is taken from them after they have been harvested and are in the form of grai n or seed. He said; People are entrusted with the assessment and whatever they hand over is accepted. Malik was asked whether the tenth or the twentieth was taken out of olives before they were sold or after and he said; The sale is not taken into consideration. It is the people who produce the olives that are asked about the olives; just as it is the people who produce foodstuffs that are asked about it; and zakat is taken from them by what they say. Someone who gets five awsuq or more of olives from his olive trees has a tenth taken from the oil after pressing. Whereas someone who does not get five awsuq from his trees does not have to pay any zakat on the oil. Malik said; Someone who sells his crops when they are ripe and are ready in the husk has to pay zakat on them but the one who buys them does not. The sale of crops is not valid until they are ready in the husk and no longer need water. Malik said; concerning the word of Allah the Exalted; And give its due on the day of its harvesting; that it referred to zakat; and that he had heard people saying that. Malik said; If someone sells his garden or his land; on which are crops or fruit which have not yet ripened; then it is the buyer who has to pay the zakat. If; however; they have ripened; it is the seller who has to pay the zakat; unless paying the zakat is one of the conditions of the sale.The Chapter on Food And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35594Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz wrote to his governors telling them to relieve any people who payed the jizya from paying the jizya if they became muslims. Malik said; The sunna is that there is no jizya due from women or children of people of the Book; and that jizya is only taken from men who have reached puberty. The people of dhimma and the magians do not have to pay any zakat on their palms or their vines or their crops or their livestock. This is because zakat is imposed on the muslims to purify them and to be given back to their poor; whereas jizya is imposed on the people of the Book to humble them. As long as they are in the country they have agreed to live in; they do not have to pay anything on their property except the jizya. If; however; they trade in muslim countries; coming and going in them; a tenth is taken from what they invest in such trade. This is because jizya is only imposed on them on conditions; which they have agreed on; namely that they will remain in their own countries; and that war will be waged for them on any enemy of theirs; and that if they then leave that land to go anywhere else to do business they will haveto pay a tenth. Whoever among them does business with the people of Egypt; and then goes to Syria; and then does business with the people of Syria and then goes to Iraq and does business with them and then goes on to Madina; or Yemen; or other similar places; has to pay a tenth. People of the Book and magians do not have to pay any zakat on any of their property; livestock; produce or crops. The sunna still continues like that. They remain in the deen they were in; and they continue to do what they used to do. If in any one year they frequently come and go in muslim countries then they have to pay a tenth every time they do so; since that is outside what they have agreed upon; and not one of the conditions stipulated for them. This is what I have seen the people of knowledge of our city doing.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Hajj in Muwata Malik

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