Difference between revisions of "Zakat"

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Zakat Completed Form

The word Zakat is a stemmed form of the following words:


Zakat Dictionary Definition

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from dictionary.com

http://www.dictionary.com/browse/Zakat

from collinsdictionary.com

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/Zakat

Zakat in Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakat

Zakat References or Citations

In Quran

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In Hadith Text Books

Zakat In Sahih AlBukhari

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1008Narrated Ibn Abbas: When the Prophet ﷺ sent Muadh to Yemen; he said to him; You are going to a nation from the people of the Scripture; so let the first thing to which you will invite them; be the Tauhid of Allah. If they learn that; tell them that Allah has enjoined on them; five prayers to be offered in one day and one night. And if they pray; tell them that Allah has enjoined on them Zakat of their properties and it is to be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor. And if they agree to that; then take from them Zakat but avoid the best property of the people.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The Prophet inviting his followers to Tauhid of Allah in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1273Narrated Abu Humaid AlSaidi: The Prophet ﷺ appointed a man from the tribe of Bani Asad; called Ibn AlUtabiya to collect the Zakat. When he returned with the money he said to the Prophet ; This is for you and this has been given to me as a gift. The Prophet ﷺ stood up on the pulpit Sufyan said he ascended the pulpit ; and after glorifying and praising Allah; he said; What is wrong with the employee whom we send to collect Zakat from the public that he returns to say; This is for you and that is for me? Why didnt he stay at his father and mother house to see whether he will be given gifts or not? By Him in Whose Hand my life is; whoever takes anything illegally will bring it on the Day of Resurrection by carrying it over his neck: if it is a camel; it will be grunting: if it is a cow; it will be mooing: and if it is a sheep it will be bleating! The Prophet ﷺ then raised both his hands till we saw the whiteness of his armpits and he said ; No doubt! Havent I conveyed Allah Message? And he repeated it three times.The Chapter on Live Stock And Gifts in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The gifts taken by the employees in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1293Narrated Abu Humaid AlSaidi: The Prophet ﷺ employed Ibn AlUtbiya to collect Zakat from Bani Sulaim; and when he returned with the money to Allah Messenger ﷺ the Prophet ﷺ called him to account; and he said; This amount is for you; and this was given to me as a present. Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Why dont you stay at your father house or your mother house to see whether you will be given gifts or not; if you are telling the truth? Then Allah Messenger ﷺ stood up and addressed the people; and after glorifying and praising Allah; he said: Amma Badu then after I employ some men from among you for some job which Allah has placed in my charge; and then one of you comes to me and says; This amount is for you and this is a gift given to me. Why doesnt he stay at the house of his father or the house of his mother and see whether he will be given gifts or not if he was telling the truth by Allah; none of you takes anything of it i.e.; Zakat for himself Hisham added: unlawfully but he will meet Allah on the Day of Resurrection carrying it on his neck! I do not want to see any of you carrying a grunting camel or a mooing cow or a bleating sheep on meeting Allah. Then the Prophet ﷺ raised both his hands till I saw the whiteness of his armpits; and said; No doubt ! Havent I conveyed Allah Message!The Chapter on Live Stock And Gifts in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The ruler calling his employees to account in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1418Narrated Abu Huraira: When Allah Messenger ﷺ died and Abu Bakr was elected as a Caliph after him; some of the Arabs reverted to disbelief; Umar said to Abu Bakr; How dare you fight the people while Allah Messenger ﷺ said; I have been ordered to fight the people till they say None has the right to be worshipped but Allah And whoever says: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah. waves his wealth and his life from me unless he deserves a legal punishment lusty; and his account will be with Allah! Abu Bakr said; By Allah; I will fight him who discriminates between Zakat and prayers; for Zakat is the Compulsory right to be taken from the wealth By Allah; if they refuse to give me even a tying rope which they use to give to Allah Messenger ﷺ ; I would fight them for withholding it. Umar said; By Allah; It was nothing; except I saw that Allah had opened the chest of Abu Bakr to the fight; and I came to know for certain that was the truth.The Chapter on Fornication And Adultery And Theft in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Following the Sunna of the Prophet in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1505Narrated Nafi: Ibn Umar used to give the Zakat of Ramadan Zakat AlFitr according to the Mudd of the Prophet; the first Mudd; and he also used to give things for expiation for oaths according to the Mudd of the Prophet. Abu Qutaiba said; Malik said to us; Our Mudd i.e.; of Medina is better than yours and we do not see any superiority except in the Mudd of the Prophet! Malik further said; to me; If a ruler came to you and fixed a Mudd smaller than the one of the Prophet; by what Mudd would you measure what you give for expiation or Zakat AlFitr? I replied; We would give it according to the Mudd of the Prophet On that; Malik said; Then; dont you see that we have to revert to the Mudd of the Prophet ultimately?The Chapter on Oaths And Pledges And Islam in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The Sa of AlMadina and the Mudd of the Prophet in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1521Narrated Abu Huraira: When the Prophet ﷺ died and Abu Bakr became his successor and some of the Arabs reverted to disbelief; Umar said; O Abu Bakr! How can you fight these people although Allah Messenger ﷺ said; I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah; and whoever said; None has the right to be worshipped but Allah; Allah will save his property and his life from me; unless he does something for which he receives legal punishment justly; and his account will be with Allah? Abu Bakr said; By Allah! I will fight whoever differentiates between prayers and Zakat as Zakat is the right to be taken from property according to Allah Orders. By Allah! If they refused to pay me even a kid they used to pay to Allah Messenger ﷺ ; I would fight with them for withholding it. Umar said; By Allah: It was nothing; but I noticed that Allah opened Abu Bakr chest towards the decision to fight; therefore I realized that his decision was right.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Killing those who refuse to fulfil the duties enjoined by Allah and considering them as apostates in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1977Narrated Anas: That Abu Bakr wrote for him; Zakat regulations which Allah Messenger ﷺ had made compulsory; and wrote that one should neither collect various portions of the property nor divide the property into various portions in order to avoid paying Zakat.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Tricks in Zakat in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1978Narrated Talha Bin Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah Messenger ﷺ and said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regards prayers. The Prophet ﷺ said; You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and a night 24 hrs. ; except if you want to perform some extra optional prayers. The bedouin said; Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regards fasting. The Prophet ﷺ said; You have to observe fast during the month of Ramadan except if you fast some extra optional fast. The bedouin said; Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regard Zakat. The Prophet ﷺ then told him the Islamic laws and regulations whereupon the bedouin said; By Him Who has honored you; I will not perform any optional deeds of worship and I will not leave anything of what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah Messenger ﷺ said; He will be successful if he has told the truth or he will enter Paradise if he said the truth. And some people said; The Zakat for one-hundred and twenty camels is two Hiqqas; and if the Zakat payer slaughters the camels intentionally or gives them as a present or plays some other trick in order to avoid the Zakat; then there is no harm in it for him.The Chapter on Obligations And Enjoining Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Tricks in Zakat in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1979Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah Messenger ﷺ said; On the Day of Resurrection the Kanz Treasure or wealth of which; Zakat has not been paid of anyone of you will appear in the shape of a huge bald headed poisonous male snake and its owner will run away from it; but it will follow him and say; I am your Kanz. The Prophet ﷺ added; By Allah; that snake will keep on following him until he stretches out his hand and let the snake swallow it. Allah Messenger ﷺ added; If the owner of camels does not pay their Zakat; then; on the Day of Resurrection those camels will come to him and will strike his face with their hooves. Some people said: Concerning a man who has camels; and is afraid that Zakat will be due so he sells those camels for similar camels or for sheep or cows or money one day before Zakat becomes due in order to avoid payment of their Zakat cunningly! He has not to pay anything. The same scholar said; If one pays Zakat of his camels one day or one year prior to the end of the year by the end of which Zakat becomes due ; his Zakat will be valid.The Chapter on Day Of Judgment in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Tricks in Zakat in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1980Narrated Ibn Abbas: Saad Bin Ubada AlAnsari sought the verdict of Allah Messenger ﷺ regarding a vow made by his mother who had died before fulfilling it. Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Fulfill it on her behalf. Some people said; If the number of camels reaches twenty; then their owner has to pay four sheep as Zakat; and if their owner gives them as a gift or sells them in order to escape the payment of Zakat cunningly before the completion of a year; then he is not to pay anything; and if he slaughters them and then dies; then no Zakat is to be taken from his property.The Chapter on Obligations And Enjoining Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Tricks in Zakat in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-2043Narrated Abu Humaid AlSaidi: Allah Messenger ﷺ employed an employee to collect Zakat. The employee returned after completing his job and said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! This amount of Zakat is for you; and this other amount was given to me as a present. The Prophet ﷺ said to him; Why didnt you stay at your father or mother house and see if you would be given presents or not? Then Allah Messenger ﷺ got up in the evening after the prayer; and having testified that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and praised and glorified Allah as He deserved; he said; Now then ! What about an employee whom we employ and then he comes and says; This amount of Zakat is for you; and this amount was given to me as a present? Why didnt he stay at the house of his father and mother to see if he would be given presents or not? By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad soul is; none of you will steal anything of it i.e. Zakat but will bring it by carrying it over his neck on the Day of Resurrection. If it has been a camel; he will bring it over his neck while it will be grunting; and if it has been a cow; he will bring it over his neck ; while it will be mooing; and if it has been a sheep; he will bring it over his neck while it will be bleeding. The Prophet ﷺ added; I have preached you Allah Message. Abu Humaid said; Then Allah Messenger ﷺ raised his hands so high that we saw the whiteness of his armpits.The Chapter on Special Days And Charity And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on How did the oaths of the Prophet use to be in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-4011Narrated Ibn AlHanafiya: If Ali had spoken anything bad about Uthman then he would have mentioned the day when some persons came to him and complained about the Zakat officials of Uthman. Ali then said to me; Go to Uthman and say to him; This document contains the regulations of spending the Sadaqa of Allah Apostle so order your Zakat officials to act accordingly. I took the document to Uthman. Uthman said; Take it away; for we are not in need of it. I returned to Ali with it and informed him of that. He said; Put it whence you took it.The Chapter on Angeles And Good Deeds And Fasting in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The armour of the Prophet in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-4360Narrated Muhammad Bin Seereen: Abu Huraira said; Allah Messenger ﷺ put me in charge of the Zakat of Ramadan i.e. Zakat AlFitr. Someone came to me and started scooping some of the foodstuff of Zakat with both hands. I caught him and told him that I would take him to Allah Messenger ﷺ. Then Abu Huraira told the whole narration and added He i.e. the thief said; Whenever you go to your bed; recite the Verse of AlKursi 2.255 for then a guardian from Allah will be guarding you; and Satan will not approach you till dawn. On that the Prophet ﷺ said; He told you the truth; though he is a liar; and he the thief himself was the Satan.The Chapter on The Recitation Of Companions in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The characteristics of Iblis Satan and his soldiers in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-4783Narrated Abu Humaid AlSaidi: The Prophet ﷺ appointed a man from the tribe of AlAzd; called Ibn Utbiya for collecting the Zakat. When he returned he said; This i.e. the Zakat is for you and this has been given to my as a present. The Prophet ﷺ said; Why hadnt he stayed in his father or mother house to see whether he would be given presents or not? By Him in Whose Hands my life is; whoever takes something from the resources of the Zakat unlawfully will be carrying it on his neck on the Day of Resurrection; if it be a camel; it will be grunting; if a cow; it will be mooing; and if a sheep; it will be bleating. The Prophet then raised his hands till we saw the whiteness of his armpits; and he said thrice; O Allah! Havent I conveyed Your Message to them ?The Chapter on Special Days And Charity And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Whoever refused to accept a present in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-4940Narrated Anas: that Abu Bakr AlSiddiq wrote to him the law of Zakat which was made obligatory by Allah Apostle. He wrote: Partners possessing joint property sheep have to pay its Zakat equally.The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Partners possessing joint property have to pay its Zakat equally in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-5903Narrated Abu Huraira: When Allah Messenger ﷺ died and Abu Bakr became the caliph some Arabs renegade reverted to disbelief Abu Bakr decided to declare war against them ; Umar; said to Abu Bakr; How can you fight with these people although Allah Messenger ﷺ said; I have been ordered by Allah to fight the people till they say: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah; and whoever said it then he will save his life and property from me except on trespassing the law rights and conditions for which he will be punished justly ; and his accounts will be with Allah. Abu Bakr said; By Allah! I will fight those who differentiate between the prayer and the Zakat as Zakat is the compulsory right to be taken from the property according to Allah orders By Allah! If they refuse to pay me even a kid which they used to pay at the time of Allah Messenger ﷺ. I would fight with them for withholding it Then Umar said; By Allah; it was nothing; but Allah opened Abu Bakr chest towards the decision to fight and I came to know that his decision was right.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes In Properties And Money in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The obligation of Zakat in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-5905Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet ﷺ said; On the Day of Resurrection camels will come to their owner in the best state of health they have ever had in the world ; and if he had not paid their Zakat in the world then they would tread him with their feet; and similarly; sheep will come to their owner in the best state of health they have ever had in the world; and if he had not paid their Zakat; then they would tread him with their hooves and would butt him with their horns. The Prophet ﷺ added; One of their rights is that they should be milked while water is kept in front of them. The Prophet ﷺ added; I do not want anyone of you to come to me on the Day of Resurrection; carrying over his neck a sheep that will be bleating. Such a person will then say; O Muhammad! please intercede for me; I will say to him. I cant help you; for I conveyed Allah Message to you. Similarly; I do not want anyone of you to come to me carrying over his neck a camel that will be grunting. Such a person then will say O Muhammad! please intercede for me. I will say to him; I cant help you for I conveyed Allah message to you.The Chapter on Live Stock And Gifts in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The sin of a person who does not pay Zakat in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-5907Narrated Khalid Bin Aslam: We went out with Abdullah Bin Umar and a bedouin said to Abdullah ; Tell me about Allah saying: And those who hoard up gold and silver AlKanz - money; gold; silver etc.; the Zakat of which has not been paid and spend it not in the Way of Allah V.9:34. Ibn Umar said; Whoever hoarded them and did not pay the Zakat thereof; then woe to him. But these holy Verses were revealed before the Verses of Zakat. So when the Verses of Zakat were revealed; Allah made Zakat a purifier of the property.The Chapter on Precious Metals And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on A property from which the Zakat is paid is not AlKanz hoardedmoney in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-5908Narrated Abu Said: Allah Messenger ﷺ ﷺ said; No Zakat is due on property mounting to less than five Uqiyas of silver ; and no Zakat is due on less than five camels; and there is no Zakat on less than five Wasqs. A Wasqs equals 60 Sas & 1 Sa=3 K gms App.The Chapter on Food And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on A property from which the Zakat is paid is not AlKanz hoardedmoney in Sahih AlBukhari
SahihAlBukhari-017-001-5948Narrated Abu Saeed AlKhudri: Allah Messenger ﷺ said; There is no Zakat on less than five camels and also there is no Zakat on less than five Awaq of silver. 5 Awaq = 22 Fransa Riyals of Yemen or 200 Dirhams. And there is no Zakat on less than five Awsuq. A special measure of food-grains; and one Wasq equals 60 Sas. For gold 20; Dinars i.e. equal to 12 Guinea English. No Zakat for less than 12 Guinea English of gold or for silver less than 22 Fransa Riyals of Yemen.The Chapter on Precious Metals And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The Zakat of silver in Sahih AlBukhari
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In Sahih Muslim

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SahihMuslim-017-001-18392It is reported on the authority of Anas Bin Malik that he said: We were forbidden that we should ask anything without the genuine need from the Holy Prophet. It; therefore; pleased us that an intelligent person from the dwellers of the desert should come and asked him the Holy Prophet and we should listen to it. A man from the dwellers of the desert came to the Holy Prophet and said: Muhammad; your messenger came to us and told us your assertion that verily Allah had sent you as a prophet. He the Holy Prophet remarked: He told the truth. He the bedouin said: Who created the heaven? He the Holy Prophet replied: Allah. He the bedouin again said: Who created the earth? He the Holy Prophet replied: Allah. He the bedouin again said: Who raised these mountains and who created in them whatever is created there? He the Holy Prophet replied: Allah. Upon this he the bedouin remarked: By Him Who created the heaven and created the earth and raised mountains thereupon; has Allah in fact sent you? He the Holy Prophet said: Yes. He the bedouin said: Your messenger also told us that five prayers had been made obligatory for us during the day and the night. He the Holy Prophet remarked: He told you the truth. He the bedouin said: By Him Who sent you; is it Allah Who ordered you about this i. e. prayers ? He the Holy Prophet said: Yes. He the bedouin said: Your messenger told us that Zakat had been made obligatory in our riches. He the Holy Prophet said. He has told the truth. He the bedouin said: By Him Who sent you as a prophet ; is it Allah Who ordered you about it Zakat ? He the Holy Prophet said: Yes. He the bedouin said: Your messenger told us that it had been made obligatory for us to fast every year during the month of Ramadan. He the Holy Prophet said: He has told the truth. He the bedouin said: By Him Who sent you as a prophet ; is it Allah Who ordered you about it the fasts of Ramadan ? He the Holy Prophet said: Yes. He the bedouin said: Your messenger also told us that pilgrimage Hajj to the House of Kabah had been made obligatory for him who is able to undertake the journey to it. He the Holy Prophet said: Yes. The narrator said that he the bedouin set off at the conclusion of this answer; but at the time of his departure remarked: By Him Who sent you with the Truth; I would neither make any addition to them nor would I diminish anything out of them. Upon this the Prophet remarked: If he were true to what he said he must enter Paradise.The Chapter on Journeys And Travel And Bedouins in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 3 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18411It is reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas that Muadh said: The Messenger of Allah sent me as a governor of Yemen and at the time of departure instructed me thus: You will soon find yourself in a community one among the people of the Book; so first call them to testify that there is no god but Allah; that I Muhammad am the messenger of Allah; and if they accept this; then tell them Allah has enjoined upon them five prayers during the day and the night and if they accept it; then tell them that Allah has made Zakat obligatory for them that it should be collected from the rich and distributed among the poor; and if they agree to it dont pick up as a share of Zakat the best of their wealths. Beware of the supplication of the oppressed for there is no barrier between him and Allah.The Chapter on Wealth And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 7 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-18414It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ breathed his last and Abu Bakr was appointed as his successor Caliph ; those amongst the Arabs who wanted to become apostates became apostates. Umar Bin AlKhattab said to Abu Bakr: Why would you fight against the people; when the Messenger of Allah declared: I have been directed to fight against people so long as they do not say: There is no god but Allah; and he who professed it was granted full protection of his property and life on my behalf except for a right? His other affairs rest with Allah. Upon this Abu Bakr said: By Allah; I would definitely fight against him who severed prayer from Zakat; for it is the obligation upon the rich. By Allah; I would fight against them even to secure the cord used for hobbling the feet of a camel which they used to give to the Messenger of Allah as zakat but now they have withheld it. Umar Bin AlKhattab remarked: By Allah; I found nothing but the fact that Allah had opened the heart of Abu Bakr for perceiving the justification of fighting against those who refused to pay Zakat and I fully recognized that the stand of Abu Bakr was right.The Chapter on Parents And Worship in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 8 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-20634Yazid Bin Hayan reported; I went along with Husain Bin Sabra and Umar Bin Muslim to Zaid Bin Arqam and; as we sat by his side; Husain said to him: Zaid. you have been able to acquire a great virtue that you saw Allah Messenger ﷺ listened to his talk; fought by his side in different battles; offered prayer behind me. Zaid; you have in fact earned a great virtue. Zaid; narrate to us what you heard from Allah Messenger ﷺ. He said: I have grown old and have almost spent my age and I have forgotten some of the things which I remembered in connection with Allah Messenger ﷺ ; so accept whatever I narrate to you; and which I do not narrate do not compel me to do that. He then said: One day Allah Messenger ﷺ stood up to deliver sermon at a watering place known as Khumm situated between Mecca and Medina. He praised Allah; extolled Him and delivered the sermon and. exhorted us and said: Now to our purpose. O people; I am a human being. I am about to receive a messenger the angel of death from my Lord and I; in response to Allah call; would bid good-bye to you ; but I am leaving among you two weighty things: the one being the Book of Allah in which there is right guidance and light; so hold fast to the Book of Allah and adhere to it. He exhorted us to hold fast to the Book of Allah and then said: The second are the members of my household I remind you of your duties to the members of my family. He Husain said to Zaid: Who are the members of his household? Arent his wives the members of his family? Thereupon he said: His wives are the members of his family but here the members of his family are those for whom acceptance of Zakat is forbidden. And he said: Who are they? Thereupon he said: Ali and the offspring of Ali; Aqil and the offspring of Aqil and the offspring of Jafar and the offspring of Abbas. Husain said: These are those for whom the acceptance of Zakat is forbidden. Zaid said: Yes.The Chapter on Enemies And Groups And The Revaltion in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 4 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-21921Abd Saeed AlKhudri reported: We; on behalf of every young or old; free man or slave amongst us ; used to take out during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as the Zakat of Fitr one sa of grain; or one sa of cheese or one sa of raisins. And we continued taking out these till Muawiya Bin Abu Sufyan came to us for pilgrimage or Umra; and addressed the people on the pulpit and said to them: I see that two mudds of zakat out of the wheat red of Syria is equal to one sa of dates. So the people accepted it. But Abu Saeed said: I would continue to take out as I used to take out before; i e. one sa as long as I live.The Chapter on Food And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 4 in Sahih Muslim
SahihMuslim-017-001-21929Abu Huraira reported Allah Messenger ﷺ as saying: No owner of the treasure who does not pay Zakat would be spared but his hoards would be heated in the Fire of Hell and these would be made into plates and with these his sides; his forehead would be cauterised till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants during a day; the extent of which would be fifty thousand years. He would then see his path; leading either to Paradise or to Hell. And no owner of the camels who does not pay Zakat would be spared but a soft sandy plain would be set for him and they the camels would be made to pass over him till the last of them would be made to return till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years. He would then see his path leading him to Paradise or leading him to Hell. And no owner of the cattle and goats who does not pay Zakat would be spared but a soft sandy plain would be set for him; he would find none of them missing; with twisted horns; without horns; or with broken horns; and they will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hoofs and they would be made to pass over him till the last of them would be made to return till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants; during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years; and he would see the paths leading to Paradise or to Hell. Suhail said: I do not know whether he made mention of the cows. They said: Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; what about the horses? He said: The horses have goodness in their foreheads or he said or goodness is ingrained in the foreheads of the horses Suhail said: I am in doubt as to what was actually said up till the Day Of Judgment. The horses are of three kinds. They are a source of reward to a person; they are a covering to a person; and they are a burden to a person. As for those which bring reward is that a person would get reward who rears them for the sake of Allah and trains them for Him; and nothing disappears in their stomachs but Allah would record for him a good deed. And if they were to graze in the meadow; they would eat nothing but Allah would record for him a reward. And if they were to drink water from the canal; with every drop that; would disappear in their stomachs there would be reward for the owner. He went on describing till a reward was mentioned for their urine and dung. And if they pranced a course or two; there would be recorded a reward for every pace that they covered. As for one for whom they are a covering; he is the man who rears them for honour and dignity but does not forget the right of their backs and their stomachs; in plenty and adversity; As regards one for whom they are a burden; he is that who rears them for vainglory and showing off to the people; for him they are; the burden. They said: Messenger of Allah; what about asses? He said: Allah has not revealed to me anything in regards to it except this one comprehensive verse: He who does an atom weight of good will see it; and he who does an atom weight of evil will see it xcix. 7.The Chapter on Blowing The Horn In The Day Of Judgment in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on 6 in Sahih Muslim

In Sunan AlTermithi

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-10193The Chapter on Disobedience And Obligations in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Chapters on Tafsir in Sunan AlTermithi
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-8285Amr Bin Shuaib narrated from his father; from his grandfather; : that two women came to the Messenger of Allah; and they each had a bracelet of gold on their forearms. So he said to them: Have you paid their Zakat? They said; No. The Messenger of Allah said to them: Would you like for Allah to fashion then into two bracelets of Fire? They said; No. He said: Then pay its Zakat.The Chapter on The Punishment Of Hell Fire in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What Has Been Related About Zakat On Jewelry in Sunan AlTermithi
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-8292Attab Bin Aasi d narrated that : the Prophet said about Zakat on grapevines: They are to be assessed just as the date-palm is assessed. Then its Zakat is paid in raisins just as the Zakat for the date-palm is paid in dried dates.The Chapter on Food And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What Has Been Related About AlKhars Assessment in Sunan AlTermithi
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-8307Fatimah bint Qais narrated that : she asked -or; the Prophet was asked - about Zakat; and he said: Indeed there is a duty on wealthy Aasi de from Zakat. Then he recited this Ayah which is in AlBaqarah: It is not AlBirr piety; righteousness that you turn your faces. AlBaqarah 2:177The Chapter on Recitation Of Surat Albaqara in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What Has Been Related About There Is A Duty On Wealthy Aside From Zakat in Sunan AlTermithi
SunanAlTermithi-017-001-9147Narrated Abu Huraira: said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died and Abu Bakr became the Khalifah after him; whoever disbelieved from the Arabs disbelieved; so Umar Bin AlKhattab said to Abu Bakr: How will you fight the people while the Messenger of Allah has said: I have been ordered to fight the people until they say La Ilaha Illallah; and if they say that; then their blood and wealth will be protected from me; except what it makes obligatory upon them; and their reckoning is with Allah? So Abu Bakr said: By Allah I will fight whoever differentiates between Prayer and Zakat. For indeed; Zakat is the right due upon wealth. And by Allah! If they withhold even camel tethers which they used to give to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ I will fight them for withholding it. So Umar Bin AlKhattab said: By Allah! I saw that Allah had opened Abu Bakr chest to fighting; so I knew that it was correct.The Chapter on Wealth And Deeds in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on What Has Been Related About I Have Been Ordered To Fight The People Until They Say La Ilaha Illallah in Sunan AlTermithi

In Sunan AlNasai

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In Sunan Abu Dawoud

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25152Abu Huraira said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died and Abu Bakr was made his successor after him and certain Arab clans apostatized. Umar Bin AlKhattab said to Abu Bakr How can you fight with the people until they say There is no God but Allah so whoever says There is no God but Allah; he has protected his property and his person from me except for what is due from him; and his reckoning is left to allah. Abu Bak replied I swear by Allah that I will certainly fight with those who make a distinction between prayer and zakat; for zakat is what is due from property. I swear by Allah that if they were to refuse me a rope of camel or a female kid; according to another version which they used to pay the Messenger of Allah; I will fight with them over the refusal of it. Umar Bin AlKhattab said I swear by Allah; I clearly saw Allah had made Abu Bakr feel justified in tighting and I recognized that it was right.Abu Dawud said This tradition has been transmitted by Rabah Bin Zaid from Mamar and AlZaubaidi from AlZuhri has If they were to refuse me a female kid. The version transmitted by Anbasah from Yunus on the authority of AlZuhri has a female kid.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Alquran in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25160Narrated Umm Salamah; Ummul Muminin: I used to wear gold ornaments. I asked: Is that a treasure kanz ; Messenger of Allah? He replied: whatever reaches a quantity on which zakat is payable is not a treasure kanz when the zakat is paid.The Chapter on Worship As A Treasure in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on On The Meaning Of Kanz Treasure And Zakat On Jewellery in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25163Narrated Hammad : I took a letter from Thumamah Bin Abdullah Bin Anas. He presumed that Abu Bakr had written it for Anas when he sent him to AlBahrain as a collector of zakat. This letter was stamped with the stamp of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and was written by Abu Bakr for him Anas. This letter goes This is the obligatory sadaqah zakat which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ imposed on Muslims which Allah commanded his Prophet ﷺ to impose. Those Muslims who are asked for the proper amount must give it; but those who are asked for more than that must not give it. For less than twenty five Camels a goat is to be given for every five Camels. When they reach twenty five to thirty five; a she Camel in her second year is to be given. If there is no she Camel in her second year; a male Camel in its third year is to be given. When they reach thirty six to forty five; a she Camel in her third year is to be given. When they reach forty six to sixty ; a she Camel in her fourth year which is ready to be covered by a stallion is to be given. When they reach sixty one to seventy five; a she Camel in her fifth year is to be given. When they reach seventy six to ninety; two she Camel in their third year are to be given. When they reach ninety one to a hundred and twenty; two she Camels in their fourth year are ready to be covered by a stallion are to be given. When they exceed a hundred and twenty; a she Camel in her third year is to be given for every forty and a she Camel in her fourth year for every fifty Camels. In case the ages of the Camel vary in the payment of obligatory sadaqah zakat If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fifth year is payable does not possess one but possess one in her fourth year; that will be accepted from him along with two goats if he can conveniently give them; or else twenty dirhams. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fourth year is payable does not possess but possesses one in her fifth year; that will be accepted from him; and the collector must give him twenty dirhams or two goats. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fourth year is payable possesses only one in her third year; that will be accepted from him.Abu Dawud said From here I could not retain accurately from Mousa as I liked And he must give along with it two goats if he can conveniently give them; or else twenty dirhams. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her third year is payable possesses only one in her fourth year; that will be accepted from him. Abu Dawud said I was doubtful up to here; and retained correctly onward and the collector must give him twenty dirhams or two goats. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her third year is payable does not possess one but possesses one in her second year; that will be accepted from him; but he must give two goats or twenty dirhams. Anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her second year is payable does not possess one but possesses a male Camel in its third year; that will be accepted from him; and nothing extra will be demanded along with it. If anyone possesses only four Camels; no zakat will be payable on them unless their owner wishes. If the numbers of the pasturing goats reach forty to one hundred and twenty; one goat is to be given. Over one hundred and twenty up to two hundred; two goats are to be given. If they exceed two hundred reaching three hundred; three goats are to be given. If they exceed three hundred; a goat is to be for every hundred. An old sheep; one with a defect in the eye; or a male goat is not to be accepted as sadaqah zakat unless the collector wishes. Those which are in separate flocks are not to be brought together and those which are in one flock are not to be separated from fear of sadaqah zakat. Regarding what belongs to two partners; they can make claims for restitution from one another with equity; If a mans pasturing animals are less than forty; no sadaqah zakat is due on them unless their owner wishes. On sliver dirhams a fortieth is payable; but if there are only a hundred and ninety; nothing is payable unless their owner wishes.The Chapter on Live Stock And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25164Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote a letter about sadaqah zakat but he died before he could send it to his governors. He had kept it with his sword. So Abu Bakr acted upon it till he died; and then Umar acted upon it till he died. It contained: For five camels one goat is to be given; for ten camels two goats are to be given; for fifteen camels three goats are to be given; for twenty camels four goats are to be given; for twenty-five to thirty-five camels a camel in her second year is to be given. If the number exceeds by one up to seventy camels; a camel in her fourth year is to be given; if they exceed by one up to seventy-five camels; a camel in her fifth year is to be given; if they exceed by one up to ninety camels; two camels in their third year are to be given; if they exceed by one up to one hundred and twenty; two camels in their fourth year are to be given. If the camels are more than this; a camel in her fourth year is to be given for every fifty camels; and a camel in her third year is to be given for every forty camels. For forty to one hundred and twenty goats one goat is to be given; if they exceed by one up to two hundred; two goats are to be given. If they exceed by one up to three hundred; three goats are to be given; if the goats are more than this; one goat for every hundred goats is to be given. Nothing is payable until they reach one hundred. Those which are in one flock are not to be separated; and those which are in separate flocks are not be brought together from fear of sadaqah zakat. Regarding that which belongs to two partners; they can make claims for restitution from each other with equity. An old goat and a defective one are not to be accepted as sadaqah zakat. AlZuhri said: When the collector comes; the goats will be apportioned into three flocks: one containing bad; the second good; and the third moderate. The collector will take zakat from the moderate. AlZuhri did not mention the cows to be apportioned in three flocks.The Chapter on Live Stock And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25166Ibn Shihab AlZuhri said This is the copy of the letter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; which he had written about sadaqah zakat. This was in the custody of the descendants of Umar Bin AlKhattab. Ibn Shihab said Salim Bin Abdullah Bin Umar read it to me and I memorized it properly. Umar Bin Abd AlAziz got it copied from Abdullah Abdullah Bin Umar and Salim Bin Abdullah Bin Umar. He Ibn Shihab then narrated the tradition like the former i.e.; up to one hundred and twenty camels. He further said if they the camels reach one hundred and twenty one to one hundred and twenty nine; three she camels in their third year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and thirty to one hundred and thirty nine; two she camels in their third year and one she Camel in her fourth year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and forty to one hundred and forty nine; two she camels in their fourth year and one she Camel in her third year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and fifty to one hundred and fifty nine; three she camels in their fourth year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and sixty to one hundred and sixty nine four she camels in their fourth year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and seventy to one hundred and seventy nine; three she camels in their third year and one she Camel in her fourth year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and eighty to one hundred and eighty nine; two she camels in their fourth year and two she Camel in their third year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and ninety to one hundred and ninety nine; three she camels in their fourth year and one she Camel in her third year are to be given. When they reach two hundred; four she camels in their fourth year or five she Camels in their third year; camels of whichever age are available; are to be accepted. For the pasturing goats; he narrated the tradition similar to that transmitted by Sufyan Bin Hosain. This version adds An old goat; one with defect in the eye or a male goat is not to be accepted in sadaqah zakat unless the collector wishes.The Chapter on Camels And Herdsmen And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25168AlHarith AlAwar reported from Ali. Zuhayr said: I think; the Prophet ﷺ said: Pay a fortieth. A dirham is payable on every forty; but you are not liable for payment until you have accumulated two hundred dirhams. When you have two hundred dirhams; five dirhams are payable; and that proportion is applicable to larger amounts. Regarding sheep; for every forty sheep up to one hundred and twenty; one sheep is due. But if you possess only thirty-nine; nothing is payable on them. He further narrated the tradition about the sadaqah zakat on sheep like that of AlZuhri. Regarding cattle; a yearling bull calf is payable for every thirty; and a cow in her third year for forty; and nothing is payable on working animals. Regarding the zakat on camels; he mentioned the rates that AlZuhri mentioned in his tradition. He said: For twenty-five camels; five sheep are to be paid. If they exceed by one; a camel in her second year is to be given. If there is no camel in her second year; a male camel in its third year is to be given; up to thirty-five. If they exceed by one a camel in her third year is to be given; up to forty-five. If they exceed by one; a camel in her fourth year which is ready to be covered by a bull-camel is to be given. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition like that of AlZuhri. He continued: If they exceed by one; i.e. they are ninety-one to hundred and twenty; two camels in their fourth year; which are ready to be covered by a bull-camel; are to be given. If there are more camels than that; a camel in her fourth year is to be given for every fifty. Those which are in one flock are not to be separated; and those which are separate are not to be brought together. An old sheep; one with a defect in the eye; or a billy goat is not to be accepted as a sadaqah unless the collector is willing. As regards agricultural produce; a tenth is payable on that which is watered by rivers or rain; and a twentieth on that which is watered by draught camels. The version of Aasi m and AlHarith says: Sadaqah zakat is payable every year. Zuhayr said: I think he said Once a year. The version of Aasi m has the words: If a camel in her second year is not available among the camels; nor is there a bull-camel in its third year; ten dirhams or two goats are to be given.The Chapter on Live Stock And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25169Narrated Ali Ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet ﷺ said: When you possess two hundred dirhams and one year passes on them; five dirhams are payable. Nothing is incumbent on you; that is; on gold; till it reaches twenty dinars. When you possess twenty dinars and one year passes on them; half a dinar is payable. Whatever exceeds; that will be reckoned properly. The narrator said: I do not remember whether the words that will be reckoned properly were uttered by All himself or he attributed them to the Prophet ﷺ. No zakat is payable on property till a year passes on it. But Jarir said: Ibn Wahb sub-narrator added to this tradition from the Prophet ﷺ : No zakat is payable on property until a year passes away on it.The Chapter on Live Stock And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25171Bahz b Hakim reported from his grandfather: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: For forty pasturing camels; one camel in her third year is to be given. The camels are not to be separated from reckoning. He who pays zakat with the intention of getting reward will be rewarded. If anyone evades zakat; we shall take half the property from him as a due from the dues of our Lord; the Exalted. There is no share in it zakat of the descendants of Muhammad ﷺ.The Chapter on Camels And Herdsmen And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25175Suwayd Ibn Ghaflah said: I went myself or someone who accompanied the collector of the Prophet ﷺ told me: It was recorded in the document written by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ not to accept a milking goat or camel or a suckling baby as zakat on animals ; and those which are in separate flocks are not to be brought together; and those which are in one flock are not to be separated. The collector used to visit the water-hole when the sheep went there and say: Pay the sadaqah zakat on your property. The narrator said: A man wanted to give him his high-humped camel kawma. The narrator Hilal asked: What is kawma; Abu Salih? He said: A camel a high hump. The narrator continued: He the collector refused to accept it. He said: I wish you could take the best of my camels. He refused to accept it. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He refused to accept it too. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He accepted it; saying: I shall take it; but I am afraid the Messenger of Allah ﷺ might be angry with me; saying to me: You have purposely taken from a man a camel of your choice.Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Hushaim from Hilal Bin Khabbab to the same effect. But he said: Those which are in one flock are not to be separated.The Chapter on Live Stock Milk And Graze in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25177Muslim Ibn Shubah said: Nafi Ibn Alqamah appointed my father as charge daffaires of his tribe; and commanded him to collect sadaqah zakat from them. My father sent me to a group of them; so I came to an aged man called Sar Ibn Disam I said: My father has sent me to you to collect zakat from you. He asked: What kind of animals will you take; my nephew? I replied: We shall select the sheep and examine their udders. He said: My nephew; I shall narrate a tradition to you. I lived on one of these steppes during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ along with my sheep. Two people riding a camel came to me. They said to me: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; sent to you so that you may pay the sadaqah zakat on your sheep. I asked: What is due from me for them? They said: One goat. I went to a goat which I knew was full of milk and fat; and I brought it to them. They said: This is a pregnant goat. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited us to accept a pregnant goat. I asked: What will you take then? They said: A goat in its second year or a goat in its third year. I then went to a goat which had not given birth to any kid; but it was going to do so. I brought it to them. They said: Give it to us. They took it on the camel and went away.Abu Dawud said: Abu Aasi m transmitted this tradition from Zakariya. He said: Muslim Bin Shubah is a narrator in the chain of this tradition as reported by the narrator Rawh.The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25179Narrated Ubay Ibn Kaab The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commissioned me as a collector of zakat. I visited a man. When he had collected his property of camels; I found that a camel in her second year was due from him. I said to him: Pay a camel in her second year; for she is to be paid as sadaqah zakat by you. He said: That one is not worthy of milking and riding. Here is another camel which is young; grand and fat. So take it. I said to him: I shall not take an animal for which I have not been commanded. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is here near to you. If you like; go to him; and present to him what you presented to me. Do that; if he accepts it from you; I shall accept it; if he rejects it; I shall reject it. He said: I shall do it. He accompanied me and took with him the camel which he had presented to me. We came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said to him: Prophet of Allah; your messenger came to me to collect zakat on my property. By Allah; neither the Messenger of Allah nor his messenger has ever seen my property before. I gathered my property camels ; and he estimated that a camel in her second year would be payable by me. But that has neither milk nor is it worth riding. So I presented to him a grand young camel for acceptance as zakat. But he has refused to take her. Look; she is here; I have brought her to you; Messenger of Allah. Take her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: That is what is due from you. If you give voluntarily a better animal Allah will give a reward to you for it. We accept her from you. She is here; Messenger of Allah; I have brought her to you. So take her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered me to take possession of it; and he prayed for a blessing on his property.The Chapter on Camels And Herdsmen And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Zakat On Pasturing Animals in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25185Jabir Bin Abdullah told of some people; meaning nomadic Arabs; who came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said Collectors of zakat come to us and act unjustly. He said please those who collect the sadaqah from you. They asked Even if they wrong us; Messenger of Allah? He replied Please those who collect sadaqah from you. The version of Uthman adds Even if you are wronged. Abu Kamil said in this version Jarir said No collector of zakat returned from me since I heard this from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; but he was pleased with me.The Chapter on Arab Tribes And Charity in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on On Pleasing The Collector Of Zakat in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25188Explaining the meaning of Jalab and janab Muhammad Bin Ishaq said The meaning of jalab said is that the zakat of animals should be collected at their places dwellings ; and they animals should not be pulled to the collector of zakat. The meaning of janab is that the animals are removed at a distance from the collector. The owners of the animals should do so. The collector of zakat should not stay at a distance from the places of the people who bring their animals to him. The zakat should be collected in its place.The Chapter on Rain And Clouds And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on On The Place Where Zakat Is To Be Paid in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25199Narrated Attab Ibn Usayd: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded to estimate vines for collecting zakat as palm-trees are estimated. The zakat is to be paid in raisins as the zakat on palm trees is paid in dried dates.The Chapter on Agriculture And Selling Of Fruits in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Estimating Vines For Zakat in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25751Narrated Aisha; Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ sent Abu Jahm Ibn Hudhayfah as a collector of zakat. A man quarrelled with him about his sadaqah i.e. zakat ; and Abu Jahm struck him and wounded his head. His people came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Revenge; Messenger of Allah! The Prophet ﷺ said: You may have so much and so much. But they did not agree. He again said: You may have so much and so much. But they did not agree. He again said: You may have so much and so much. So they agreed. The Prophet ﷺ said: I am going to address the people in the afternoon and tell them about your consent. They said: Yes. Addressing the people ; the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: These people of faith came to me asking for revenge. I presented them with so much and so much and they agreed. Do you agree? They said: No. The immigrants muhajirun intended to take revenge on them. But the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded them to refrain and they refrained. He then called them and increased the amount ; and asked: Do you agree? They replied: Yes. He said: I am going to address the people and tell them about your consent. They said: Yes. The Prophet ﷺ addressed and said: Do you agree? They said: Yes.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on Injury Caused Accidentally By The Zakah Collector in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-29256Narrated AbdulMuttalib Ibn Rabiah Ibn AlHarith: AbdulMuttalib Ibn Rabiah Ibn AlHarith said that his father; Rabiah Ibn AlHarith; and Abbas Ibn AlMuttalib said to AbdulMuttalib Ibn Rabiah and AlFadl Ibn Abbas: Go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and tell him: Messenger of Allah; we are now of age as you see; and we wish to marry. Messenger of Allah; you are the kindest of the people and the most skilled in matchmaking. Our fathers have nothing with which to pay our dower. So appoint us collector of sadaqah zakat ; Messenger of Allah; and we shall give you what the other collectors give you; and we shall have the benefit accruing from it. Ali came to us while we were in this condition. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: No; I swear by Allah; he will not appoint any of you collector of sadaqah zakat. Rabiah said to him: This is your condition; you have gained your relationship with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ by marriage; but we did not grudge you that. Ali then put his cloak on the earth and lay on it. He then said: I am the father ofHassan the chief. I swear by Allah; I shall not leave this place until your sons come with a reply to the question for which you have sent them to the Prophet ﷺ. AbdulMuttalib said: So I and AlFadl went towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet ﷺ. We found that the noon prayer in congregation had already started. So we prayed along with the people. I and AlFadl then hastened towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet ﷺ. He was staying with Zaynab; daughter of Jahsh; that day. We stood until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came. He caught my ear and the ear of AlFadl. He then said: Reveal what you conceal in your hearts. He then entered and permitted me and AlFadl to enter. So we entered and for a little while we asked each other to talk. I then talked to him; or AlFadl talked to him the narrator; Abdullah was not sure. He said: He spoke to him concerning the matter about which our fathers ordered us to ask him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent for a moment and raised his eyes towards the ceiling of the room. He took so long that we thought he would not give any reply to us. Meanwhile we saw that Zaynab was signalling to us with her hand from behind the veil; asking us not to be in a hurry; and that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was thinking about our matter. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then lowered his head and said to us: This sadaqah zakat is a dirt of the people. It is legal neither for Muhammad nor for the family of Muhammad. Call Nawfal Ibn AlHarith to me. So Nawfal Ibn AlHarith was called to him. He said: Nawfal; marry AbdulMuttalib to your daughter. So Nawfal married me to his daughter. The Prophet ﷺ then said: Call Mahmiyah Ibn Jazi to me. He was a man of Banu Zubayd; whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had appointed collector of the fifths. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Mahmiyah: Marry AlFadl to your daughter. So he married him to her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Stand up and pay the dower from the fifth so-and-so on their behalf. Abdullah Ibn AlHarith did not name it i.e. the amount of the dower.The Chapter on Communication And Silence in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-29296Narrated Jabir Ibn Abdullah: Wahb said: I asked Jabir about the condition of Thaqif when they took the oath of allegiance. He said: They stipulated to the Prophet ﷺ that there would be no sadaqah i.e. zakat on them nor Jihad striving in the way of Allah. He then heard the Prophet ﷺ say: Later on they will give sadaqah zakat and will strive in the way of Allah when they embrace Islam.The Chapter on Pre-Islam And Victory Of Khaiber in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The Conquest Of AtTaif in Sunan Abu Dawoud
SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-29297Narrated Uthman Ibn AbulAs: When the deputation of Thaqif came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; he made them stay in the Masjid; so that it might soften their hearts. They stipulated to him that they would not be called to participate in Jihad; to pay zakat and to offer prayer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: You may have the concession that you will not be called to participate in jihad and pay zakat; but there is no good in a religion which has no bowing i.e. prayer.The Chapter on Jihad Manners in HodHood Indexing, Chapter on The Conquest Of AtTaif in Sunan Abu Dawoud

In Muwata Malik

Hadith PageArabic TextEnglish TranslationBook and Chapter
MuwataMalik-017-001-35430Yahya related to me that Malik said that he had heard that Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz used to say; The man on horse-back has two shares; and the man on foot has one. Malik added; I continue to hear the same. Malik; when asked whether a man who was present with several horses took a share for all of them; said; I have never heard that. I think that there is only a share for the horse on which he fought. Malik said; I think that foreign horses and half-breeds are considered as horses because Allah; the Blessed; the Exalted; said in His Book; All horses; and mules; and asses; for you to ride; and as an adornment. Sura16 ayat 8. He said; the Mighty; the Majestic; Make ready for them whatever force and strings of horses you can; to terrify thereby the enemy of Allah and your enemy. Surat 8 ayat 60. I think that foreign breeds and half-breeds are considered as horses if the governor accepts them. Said Ibn AlMusayab was asked about working horses; and whether there was zakat on them. He said; Is there any zakat on horses.?The Chapter on Horses And Makkah in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Divorce in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35546Yahya related to me from Malik from Amr Ibn Yahya AlMazini that his father said that he had heard Abu Said AlKhudri say that the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; There is no zakat on less than five camels; there is no zakat on less than five awaq two hundred dirhams of pure silver and there is no zakat on less than five awsuq three hundred sa.The Chapter on Precious Metals And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35547Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abd arRahman Ibn Abi Sasaca AlAnsari from AlMazini from his father from Abu Said AlKhudri that the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; There is no zakat on less than five awsuq of dates; there is no zakat on less than five awaq of silver and there is no zakat on less than five camels.The Chapter on Food And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35548Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz wrote to his governor in Damascus about zakat saying; Zakat is paid on the produce of ploughed land; on gold and silver; and on livestock. Malik said; Zakat is only paid on three things: the produce of ploughed land; gold and silver; and livestock.The Chapter on Precious Metals In The Market in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35549Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad Ibn Uqba; the mawla of AlZubayr; asked AlQasim Ibn Muhammad whether he had to pay any zakat on a large sum given to him by his slave to buy his freedom. AlQasim said; Abu Bakr AlSiddiq did not take zakat from anyone property until it had been in his possession for a year. AlQasim Ibn Muhammad continued; When Abu Bakr gave men their allowances he would ask them; Do you have any property on which zakat is due? If they said; Yes; he would take the zakat on that property out of their allowances. If they said; No; he would hand over their allowances to them without deducting anything from them.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35550Yahya related to me from Malik from Urwa Ibn Husayn from Aisha bint Qudama that her father said; When I used to come to Uthman Ibn Affan to collect my allowance he would ask me; Do you have any property on which zakat is due? If I said; Yes; he would deduct the zakat on that property from my allowance; and if I said; No; he would pay me my allowance in full.The Chapter on Contracts And Disputes And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35552Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab said; The first person to deduct zakat from allowances was Muawiya Ibn Abi Sufyan. i.e. the deduction being made automatically. Malik said; The agreed sunna with us is that zakat has to be paid on twenty dinars of gold coin ; in the same way as it has to be paid on two hundred dirhams of silver. Malik said; There is no zakat to pay on gold that is clearly less than twenty dinars in weight but if it increases so that by the increase the amount reaches a full twenty dinars in weight then zakat has to be paid. Similarly; there is no zakat to pay on silver that is clearly less than two hundred dirhams in weight ; but if it increases so that by the increase the amount reaches a full two hundred dirhams in weight then zakat has to be paid. If it passes the full weight then I think there is zakat to pay; whether it be dinars or dirhams. i.e. the zakat is assessed by the weight and not the number of the coins. Malik said; about a man who had one hundred and sixty dirhams by weight; and the exchange rate in his town was eight dirhams to a dinar; that he did not have to pay any zakat. Zakat had only to be paid on twenty dinars of gold or two hundred dirhams. Malik said; in the case of a man who acquired five dinars from a transaction or in some other way which he then invested in trade; that; as soon as it increased to a zakatable amount and then a year elapsed; he had to pay zakat on it; even if the zakatable amount was reached one day before or one day after the passing of a year. There was then no zakat to pay on it from the day the zakat was taken until a year had elapsed over it. Malik said; in the similar case of a man who had in his possession ten dinars which he invested in trade and which reached twenty dinars by the time one year had elapsed over them; that he paid zakat on them right then and did not wait until a year had elapsed over them; counting from the day when they actually reached the zakatable amount. This was because a year had elapsed over the original dinars and there were now twenty of them in his possession. After that there was no zakat to pay on them from the day the zakat was paid until another year had elapsed over them. Malik said; What we are agreed upon here in Madina regarding income from hiring out slaves; rent from property; and the sums received when a slave buys his freedom; is that no zakat is due on any of it; whether great or small; from the day the owner takes possession of it until a year has elapsed over it from the day when the owner takes possession of it. Malik said; in the case of gold and silver which was shared between two co-owners; that zakat was due from any one whose share reached twenty dinars of gold; or two hundred dirhams of silver; and that no zakat was due from anyone whose share fell short of this zakatable amount. If all the shares reached the zakatable amount and the shares were not equally divided; zakat was taken from each man according to the measure of his share. This applied only when the share of each man among them reached the zakatable amount; because the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; had said; There is no zakat to pay on less than five awaq of silver. Malik commented; This is what I prefer most out of what I have heard about the matter. Malik said; When a man has gold and silver dispersed among various people he must add it all up together and then take out the zakat due on the total sum. Malik said; No zakat is due from some one who acquires gold or silver until a year has elapsed over his acquisition from the day it became his.The Chapter on Precious Metals And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35554Malik said; In my opinion; and Allah knows best; nothing is taken from what comes out of mines until what comes out of them reaches a value of twenty gold dinars or two hundred silver dirhams. When it reaches that amount there is zakat to pay on it where it is on the spot. Zakat is levied on anything over that; according to how much of it there is as long as there continues to be a supply from the mine. If the vein runs out; and then after a while more becomes obtainable; the new supply is dealt with in the same way as the first; and payment of zakat on it is begun on it as it was begun on the first. Malik said; Mines are dealt with like crops; and the same procedure is applied to both. Zakat is deducted from what comes out of a mine on the day it comes out; without waiting for a year; just as a tenth is taken from a crop at the time it is harvested; without waiting for a year to elapse over it.The Chapter on Precious Metals And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35558Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah Ibn Umar used to adorn his daughters and slave-girls with gold jewellery and he did not take any zakat from their jewellery. Malik said; Anyone who has unminted gold or silver; or gold and silver jewellery which is not used for wearing; must pay zakat on it every year. It is weighed and one-fortieth is taken; unless it falls short of twenty dinars of gold or two hundred dirhams of silver; in which case there is no zakat to pay. Zakat is paid only when jewellery is kept for purposes other than wearing. Bits of gold and silver or broken jewellery which the owner intends to mend to wear are in the same position as goods which are worn by their owner - no zakat has to be paid on them by the owner. Malik said; There is no zakat to pay on pearls; musk or amber.The Chapter on Precious Metals And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35563Yahya related to me that Malik said; I consider that if a man dies and he has not paid zakat on his property; then zakat is taken from the third of his property from which he can make bequests ; and the third is not exceeded and the zakat is given priority over bequests. In my opinion it is the same as if he had a debt; which is why I think it should be given priority over bequests. Malik continued; This applies if the deceased has asked for the zakat to be deducted. If the deceased has not asked for it to be deducted but his family do so then that is good; but it is not binding upon them if they do not do it. Malik continued; The sunna which we are all agreed upon is that zakat is not due from someone who inherits a debt i.e. wealth that was owed to the deceased ; or goods; or a house; or a male or female slave; until a year has elapsed over the price realised from whatever he sells i.e. slaves or a house; which are not zakatable or over the wealth he inherits; from the day he sold the things; or took possession of them. Malik said; The sunna with us is that zakat does not have to be paid on wealth that is inherited until a year has elapsed over it.The Chapter on Inheritance And Charity in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35564Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from AlSaib Ibn Yazid that Uthman Ibn Affan used to say; This is the month for you to pay your zakat. If you have any debts then pay them off so that you can sort out your wealth and take the zakat from it.The Chapter on Wealth And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35565Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayoub Ibn Abi Tamima AlSakhtayani that Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz; when writing about wealth that one of his governors had collected unjustly; ordered it to be returned to its owner and zakat to be taken from it for the years that had passed. Then shortly afterwards he revised his order with a message that zakat should only be taken from it once; since it was not wealth in hand.The Chapter on Wealth And Deeds in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Faraid in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35566Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid Ibn Khusayfa that he had asked Sulayman Ibn Yasar whether zakat was due from a man who had wealth in hand but also owed a debt for the same amount; and he replied; No. Malik said; The position that we are agreed upon concerning a debt is that the lender of it does not pay zakat on it until he gets it back. Even if it stays with the borrower for a number of years before the lender collects it; the lender only has to pay zakat on it once. If he collects an amount of the debt which is not zakatable; and has other wealth which is zakatable; then what he has collected of the debt is added to the rest of his wealth and he pays zakat on the total sum. Malik continued; If he has no ready money other than that which he has collected from his debt; and that does not reach a zakatable amount; then he does not have to pay any zakat. He must; however; keep a record of the amount that he has collected and if; later; he collects another amount which; when added to what he has already collected; brings zakat into effect; then he has to pay zakat on it. Malik continued; Zakat is due on this first amount; together with what he has further collected of the debt owed to him; regardless of whether or not he has used up what he first collected. If what he takes back reaches twenty dinars of gold; or two hundred dirhams of silver he pays zakat on it. He pays zakat on anything else he takes back afte rthat; whether it be a large or small amount; according to the amount. Malik said; What shows that zakat is only taken once from a debt which is out of hand for some years before it is recovered is that if goods remain with a man for trading purposes for some years before he sells them; he only has to pay zakat on their prices once. This is because the one who is owed the debt; or owns the goods; should not have to take the zakat on the debt; or the goods; from anything else; since the zakat on anything is only taken from the thing itself; and not from anything else. Malik said; Our position regarding some onewho owes a debt; and has goods which are worth enough to pay off the debt; and also has an amount of ready money which is zakatable; is that he pays the zakat on the ready money which he has to hand. If; however; he only has enough goods and ready money to pay off the debt; then he does not have to pay any zakat. But if the ready money that he has reaches a zakatable amount over and above the amount of the debt that he owes; then he must pay zakat on it.The Chapter on Debt And Creditors And Paying Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35567Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya Ibn Said that Zurayq Ibn Hayan; who was in charge of Egypt in the time of AlWalid; Sulayman; and Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz; mentioned that Umar Ibn Abd AlAziz had written to him saying; Assess the muslims that you come across and take from what is apparent of their wealth and whatever merchandise is in their charge; one dinar for every forty dinars; and the same proportion from what is less than that down to twenty dinars; and if the amount falls short of that by one third of a dinar then leave it and do not take anything from it. As for the people of the Book that you come across; take from the merchandise in their charge one dinar for every twenty dinars; and the same proportion from what is less than that down to ten dinars; and if the amount falls short by one third of a dinar leave it and do not take anything from it. Give them a receipt for what you have taken f rom them until the same time next year. Malik said; The position among us in Madina concerning goods which are being managed for trading purposes is that if a man pays zakat on his wealth; and then buys goods with it; whether cloth; slaves or something similar; and then sells them before a year has elapsed over them; he does not pay zakat on that wealth until a year elapses over it from the day he paid zakat on it. He does not have to pay zakat on any of the goods if he does not sell them for some years; and even if he keeps them for a very long time he still only has to pay zakat on them once when he sells them. Malik said; The position among us concerning a man who uses gold or silver to buy wheat; dates; or whatever; for trading purposes and keeps it until a year has elapsed over it and then sells it; is that he only has to pay zakat on it if and when he sells it; if the price reaches a zakatable amount. This is therefore not the same as the harvest crops that a man reaps from his land; or the dates that he harvests from his palms. Malik said; A man who has wealth which he invests in trade; but which does not realise a zakatable profit for him; fixes a month in the year when he takes stock of what goods he has for trading; and counts the gold and silver that he has in ready money; and if all of it comes to a zakatable amount he pays zakat on it. Malik said; The position is the same for muslims who trade and muslims who do not. They only have to pay zakat once in any one year; whether they trade in that year or not.The Chapter on Precious Metals And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35570Yahya related to me from Malik that he had read what Umar Ibn AlKhattab had written about zakat; and in it he found: In the name of Allah; the Merciful; the ompassionate. The Book of Zakat. On twenty-four camels or less zakat is paid with sheep; one ewe for every five camels. On anything above that; up to thirty-five camels; a camel in its second year; and; if there is no she camel in its second year; a male camel in its third year. On anything above that; up to forty-five camels; a camel in its third year. On anything above that; up to sixty camels; a she camel in its fourth year that is ready to be sired. On anything above that; up to seventy-five camels; a camel in its fifth year. On anything above that; up to ninety camels; two camels in their third year. On anything above that; up to one hundred and twenty camels; two camels in their fourth year that are ready to be sired. On any number of camels above that; for every forty camels; a camel in its third year; and for every fifty; a camel in its fourth year. On grazing sheep and goats; if they come to forty or more; up to one hundred and twenty head; one ewe. On anything above that; up to two hundred head; two ewes. On anything above that; up to three hundred; three ewes. On anything above that; for every hundred; one ewe. A ram should not be taken for zakat. nor an old or an injured ewe; except as the zakat-collector thinks fit. Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat. Whatever belongs to two associates is settled between them proportionately. On silver; if it reaches five awaq two hundred dirhams ; one fortieth is paid.The Chapter on Camels And Herdsmen And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35571Yahya related to me from Malik from Humayd Ibn Qays AlMakki from Tawus AlYamani that from thirty cows; Muadh Ibn Jabal took one cow in its second year; and from forty cows; one cow in its third or fourth year; and when less than that i.e. thirty cows was brought to him he refused to take anything from it. He said; I have not heard anything about it from the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace. When I meet him; I will ask him. But the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; died before Muadh Ibn Jabal returned. Yahya said that Malik said; The best that I have heard about some one who has sheep or goats with two or more shepherds in different places is that they are added together and the owner then pays the zakat on them. This is the same situation as a man who has gold and silver scattered in the hands of various people. He must add it all u p and pay whatever zakat there is to pay on the sum total. Yahya said that Malik said; about a man who had both sheep and goats; that they were added up together for the zakat to be assessed; and if between them they came to a number on which zakat was due; he paid zakat on them. Malik added; They are all considered as sheep; and in Umar Ibn AlKhattab book it says; On grazing sheep and goats; if they come to forty or more; one ewe. Malik said; If there are more sheep than goats and their owner only has to pay one ewe; the zakat collector takes the ewe from the sheep. If there are more goats than sheep; he takes it from the goats. If there is an equal number of sheep and goats; he takes the ewe from whichever kind he wishes. Yahya said that Malik said; Similarly; Arabian camels and Bactrian camels are added up together in order to assess the zakat that the owner has to pay. They are all considered as camels. If there are more Arabian camels than Bactrians and the owner only has to pay one camel; the zakat collector takes it from the Arabian ones. If; however; there are more Bactrian camels he takes it from those. If there is an equal number of both; he takes the camel from whichever kind he wishes. Malik said; Similarly; cows and water buffaloes are added up together and are all considered as cattle. If there are more cows than water buffalo and the owner only has to pay one cow; the zakat collector takes it from the cows. If there are more water buffalo; he takes it from them. If there is an equal number of both; he takes the cow from whichever kind he wishes. So if zakat is necessary; it is assessed taking both kinds as one group. Yahya said that Malik said; No zakat is due from anyone who comes into possession of livestock; whether camels or cattle or sheep and goats; until a year has elapsed over them from the day he acquired them; unless he already had in his possession a nisab of livestock. The nisab is the minimum amount on which zakat has to be paid; either five head of camels; or thirty cattle; or forty sheep and goats. If he already had five head of camels; or thirty cattle; or forty sheep and goats; and he then acquired additional camels; or cattle; or sheep and goats; either by trade; or gift; or inheritance; he must pay zakat on them when he pays the zakat on the livestock he already has; even if a year has not elapsed over the acquisition. And even if the additional livestock that he acquired has had zakat taken from it the day before he bought it; or the day before he inherited it; he must still pay the zakat on it when he pays the zakat on the livestock he already has Yahya said that Malik said; This is the same situation as some one who has some silver on which he pays the zakat and then uses to buy some goods with from somebody else. He then has to pay zakat on those goods when he sells them. It could be that one man will have to pay zakat on them one day; and by the following day the other man will also have to pay. Malik said; in the case of a man who had sheep and goats which did not reach the zakatable amount; and who then bought or inherited an additional number of sheep and goats well above the zakatable amount; that he did not have to pay zakat on all his sheep and goats until a year had elapsed over them from the day he acquired the new animals; whether he bought them or inherited them.This was because none of the livestock that a man had; whether it be camels; or cattle; or sheep and goats; was counted as a nisab until there was enough of any one kind for him to have to pay zakat on it. This was the nisab which is used for assessing the zakat on what the owner had additionally acquired; whether it were a large or small amount of livestock. Malik said; If a man has enough camels; or cattle; or sheep and goats; for him to have to pay zakat on each kind; and then he acquires another camel; or cow; or sheep; or goat; it must be included with the rest of his animals when he pays zakat on them Yahya said that Malik said; This is what I like most out of what I heard about the matter. Malik said; in the case of a man who does not have the animal required of him for the zakat; If it is a two-year-old camel that he does not have; a three-year-old male camel is taken instead. If it is a three- or four- or five-year-old camel that he does not have; then he must buy the required animal so that he gives the collector what is due. I do not like it if the owner gives the collector the equivalent value. Malik said; about camels used for carrying water; and cattle used for working water-wheels or ploughing; In my opinion such animals are included when assessing zakat.The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35572Yahya said that Malik said; concerning two associates; If they share one herdsman; one male animal; one pasture and one watering place then the two men are associates; as long as each one of them knows his own property from that of his companion If someone cannot tell his property apart from that of his fellow; he is not an associate; but rather; a co-owner Malik said; It is not obligatory for both associates to pay zakat unless both of them have a zakatable amount of livestock. If; for instance; one of the associates has forty or more sheep and goats and the other has less than forty sheep and goats; then the one who has forty has to pay zakat and the one who has less does not. If both of them have a zakatable amount of livestock then both of them are assessed together i.e the flock is assessed as one and both of them have to pay zakat. If one of them has a thousand sheep; or less; that he has to pay zakat on; and the other has forty; or more; then they are associates; and each one pays his contribution according to the number of animals he has - so much from the one with a thousand; and so much from the one with forty. Malik said; Two associates in camels are the same as two associates in sheep and goats; and; for the purposes of zakat; are assessed together if each one of them has a zakatable amount of camels. That is because the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; There is no zakat on less than five head of camels; and Umar Ibn AlKhattab said; On grazing sheep and goats; if they come to forty or more - one ewe. Yahya said that Malik said; This is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter. Malik said that when Umar Ibn AlKhattab said; Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat; what he meant was the owners of livestock. Malik said; What he meant when he said; Those separated should not be gathered together is; for instance; that there is a group of three men; each of whom has forty sheep and goats; and each of whom thus has to pay zakat. Then; when the zakat collector is on his way ;they gather their flocks together so that they only owe one ewe between them. This they are forbidden to do. What he meant when he said; nor should those gathered together be separated; is; for instance; that there are two associates; each one of whom has a hundred and one sheep and goats; and each of whom must therefore pay three ewes. Then; when the zakat collector is on his way; they split up their flocks so that they only have to pay one ewe each. This they are forbidden to do. And so it is said; Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat. Malik said; This is what I have heard about the matter.The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35573Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr Ibn Zayd AlDili from a son of Abdullah Ibn Sufyan AlThaqafi from his grandfather Sufyan Ibn Abdullah that Umar Ibn AlKhattab once sent him to collect zakat. He used to include sakhlas when assessing zakat ; and they said; Do you include sakhlas even though you do not take them as payment ? He returned to Umar Ibn AlKhattab and mentioned that to him and Umar said; Yes; you include a sakhla which the shepherd is carrying; but you do not take it. Neither do you take an akula; or a rubba; or a makhid; or male sheep and goats in their second and third years; and this is a just compromise between the young of sheep and goats and the best of them. Malik said; A sakhla is a newborn lamb or kid. A rubba is a mother that is looking after her offspring; a makhid is a pregnant ewe or goat; and an akula is a sheep or goat that is being fattened for meat. Malik said; about a man who had sheep and goats on which he did not have to pay any zakat; but which increased by birth to a zakatable amount on the day before the zakat collector came to them; If the number of sheep and goats along with their newborn offspring reaches a zakatable amount then the man has to pay zakat on them. That is because the offspring of the sheep are part of the flock itself. It is not the same situation as when some one acquires sheep by buying them; or is given them; or inherits them. Rather; it is like when merchandise whose value does not come to a zakatable amount is sold; and with the profit that accrues it then comes to a zakatable amount. The owner must then pay zakat on both his profit and his original capital; taken together. If his profit had been a chance acquisition or an inheritance he would not have had to pay zakat on it until one year had elapsed over it from the day he had acquired it or inherited it. Malik said; The young of sheep and goats are part of the flock; in the same way that profit from wealth is part of that wealth. There is; however; one difference; in that when a man has a zakatable amount of gold and silver; and then acquires an additional amount of wealth; he leaves Aasi de the wealth he has acquired and does not pay zakat on it when he pays the zakat on his original wealth but waits until a year has elapsed over what he has acquired from the day he acquired it. Whereas a man who has a zakatable amount of sheep and goats; or cattle; or camels; and then acquires another camel; cow; sheep or goat; pays zakat on it at the same time that he pays the zakat on the others of its kind; if he already has a zakatable amount of livestock of that particular kind. Malik said; This is the best of what I have heard about this.The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35574Yahya said that Malik said; The position with us concerning a man who has zakat to pay on one hundred camels but then the zakat collector does not come to him until zakat is due for a second timeand by that time all his camels have died except five; is that the zakat collector assesses from the five camels the two amounts of zakat that are due from the owner of the animals; which in this case is only two sheep; one for each year. This is because the only zakat which an owner of livestock has to pay is what is due from him on the day that the zakat is actually assessed. His livestock may have died or it may have increased; and the zakat collector only assesses the zakat on what he actually finds on the day he makes the assessment. If more than one payment of zakat is due from the owner of the livestock; he still only has to pay zakat according to what the zakat collector actually finds in his possession; and if his livestock has died; or several payments of zakat are due from him and nothing is taken until all his livestock has died; or has been reduced to an amount below that on which he has to pay zakat; then he does not have to pay any zakat; and there is no liability on him for what has died or for the years that have passed.The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
MuwataMalik-017-001-35575Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya Ibn Said from Muhammad Ibn Yahya Ibn Habban from AlQasim Ibn Muhammad that Aisha; the wife of the Prophet; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; Sheep from the zakat were brought past Umar Ibn AlKhattab and he saw amongst them a sheep with a large udder; ready to give milk; and he said; What is this sheep doing here? and they replied; It is one of the sheep from the zakat. Umar said; The owners did not give this sheep willingly. Do not subject people to trials. Do not take from the muslims those of their animals which are the best food-producers.The Chapter on Live Stock Sheep For Food in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik
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